一个全球南方国家，其主权被撕裂，充斥着外国“教父”，利比亚已成为新帝国主义的舞台：外部势力在少数几个使馆的闭门会议中瓜分这个国家。利比亚会成为新地缘政治时代的试验场吗？作为马什里克与马格里布之间的枢纽，它长期以来一直是这两个地区意识形态和军事动荡相互碰撞的走廊。其地中海海岸线也使它成为非洲伸向欧洲的一个岬角，一个对北岸国家至关重要的潜在移民门户。这一地理十字路口，再加上石油和天然气储量，已成为这个国家的诅咒。

2011年穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲领导的阿拉伯利比亚民众国垮台十五年后，一个由大国和小国组成的卡特尔已积极介入利比亚的命运。唐纳德·特朗普的阿拉伯和非洲事务特别顾问马萨德·布洛斯公布的一项倡议，旨在重新统一自2014年以来实际上已分裂为西部黎波里塔尼亚和东部昔兰尼加的利比亚。利比亚人普遍认同将国家机构统一在一个共同权威之下的目标。的黎波里和班加西是两个对立政府的所在地；结束这种分裂可能为和解以及重建一个运转正常的国家铺平道路。

Yet the American approach has sparked tension and concern over its an opaque deal between local warlords, who have prospered by exploiting the country's resources amid the chaos that followed 2011. They are Saddam Haftar, the son of Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar, the aging strongman of eastern Libya based in Benghazi, and Ibrahim Dbeibah, the nephew and national security adviser to Abdel Hamid Dbeibah, the head of the Tripoli government. Both have been at the forefront of these negotiations, which have taken place under Boulos's guidance on behalf of their respective camps. Trump's adviser has also increased his contacts with regional capitals – Cairo, Ankara, Riyadh, Abu Dhabi and Doha – and kept certain European states, including France and Italy, informed. Meanwhile, the Libyan public has been largely left out of these discussions.您还有88.77%的文章内容待阅读。其余部分仅供订阅者。