华盛顿，9月14日：一名参议院助理和一位了解谈判情况的游说人士称，美国参议院谈判代表正在讨论一项立法，该立法将要求人工智能公司证明其正在采取合理预防措施，以防其工具造成伤害。

上周，Anthropic研究员雅各布·考克森表示他已辞职，部分原因是“构建人工智能的人真心相信，它可能在本十年结束前杀死我们所有人”，这加剧了人们对人工智能潜在危害的担忧。周一，在人工智能行业一些最大公司的领导人呼吁放缓该技术发展步伐后，全球人工智能相关股票下跌。

The senators are debating giving the U.S. commerce secretary the power to request evidence that AI developers are taking reasonable steps to prevent harm, known as a “duty of care," according to the Senate aide and lobbyist. The secretary would also have the power to deploy government auditors to test companies' products themselves, they said. could not immediately determine what would qualify as “reasonable.” The legislation is still being debated. Even if Congress approves the measure, it faces long odds of becoming law. U.S. President Donald Trump said on Monday that existing authorities already provide adequate tools to regulate and prosecute tech companies, suggesting he wouldn't sign a bill setting new rules for AI.参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩、参议院商务委员会主席特德·克鲁兹以及参与谈判的最高民主党人艾米·克洛布查尔参议员正在讨论该提案。图恩和克鲁兹的发言人未立即回应置评请求。

克洛布查尔在一份声明中表示：“我将继续努力，推动达成一项两党协议，立法对人工智能模型构成的最大风险实施政府监管。这包括要求开发者与政府专家合作，对模型进行验证和测试，以确保人工智能的安全。”