中国的AI战略：基础设施化国家治理与管理式多元主义的典范。

中国正在实施以国家为主导的‘基础设施国家治理’ approach to AI, described as 'the government builds the stage, enterprises put on the show.' The state co-designs five critical layers: energy (green computing), compute (the 'East Data, West Computing' project), hardware (domestic chips like Huawei's Ascend), talent (AI-focused education and recruitment), and governance (adaptable regulations). On this stage, a 'hundred-models war' occurs where private firms and SOEs compete to develop LLMs, eventually consolidating into a curated core of national champions. The strategy prioritizes vertical integration, embedding AI into the real economy, urban governance, and social management to drive productivity and state interests over consumer-facing applications.