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国土安全部关于内华达州非公民选民的说法经审查后完全站不住脚

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在过去几个月里,美国国土安全部采取了极其严厉的措施来追查那些非公民选民。为此,数百名联邦移民官员被从他们的常规工作中调离,专门负责调查潜在的选民欺诈行为。

The Department of Homeland Security has gone to extraordinary lengths over the past several months to track down noncitizen voters, to the point where hundreds of federal immigration officers have been reassigned from their usual duties to search for potential voter fraud.

这项行动被国土安全部称为“非法选民调查计划”(Unlawful Voter Initiative)。据一位联邦内部举报人称,由于国土安全部高层的高压要求,调查人员可能违反了相关州法律。

The campaign — or as DHS calls it, the “Unlawful Voter Initiative” — has been so aggressive that, according to one recent federal whistleblower, investigators may have broken state laws at the behest of desperate DHS leaders.

表面上看,这种针对根本不存在的问题的“打击行动”似乎既浪费资源又适得其反;但国土安全部部长马克韦恩·穆林(Markwayne Mullin)却声称这些努力取得了成效——他声称内华达州的选民名单中有多达15,903名非公民。这一数字的精确性让一些人误以为其真实性值得怀疑。

At face value, it might seem as if this crusade to address a problem that doesn’t actually exist is profoundly wasteful and counterproductive, but to hear Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin tell it, the efforts have paid dividends: The Cabinet secretary recently claimed that there were as many as 15,903 noncitizens on the voter rolls in Nevada.

《纽约时报》报道称:上个月,国土安全部向内华达州提供了一份包含185人姓名的名单,声称这些人被错误地允许参与了投票。内华达州选举官员随即展开调查,结果发现名单上的所有人都是合法公民。

The specificity of the claim might’ve led some to believe that Mullin’s statistic had some merit. It did not. The New York Times reported: When the Department of Homeland Security sent Nevada a list of 185 names last month that it claimed identified noncitizens who had been improperly allowed to to vote, state election officials got to work.

特朗普政府最初依据15,903这一数字展开行动,但后来其官员承认这一数字缺乏事实依据。在面临内华达州官员的强烈质疑时,一名国土安全部官员发邮件表示:“我们已手动核实了其中15,903人中的部分身份,确认其中185人并非美国公民。”这一数字的减少幅度相当显著(185人仅占15,903人的1%)。然而,经内华达州官员仔细审查后,他们发现国土安全部所谓的“非公民”实际上都是美国公民。

On Tuesday, the state sent a strongly worded rebuke to the federal government: Every single person on the list was a lawful citizen. The Trump administration began with the 15,903 figure, although Trump administration officials later conceded this total was unsubstantiated. Under pressure from officials in Nevada, who were understandably eager to address the highly controversial claims, a DHS official sent an email that read in part, “We’ve manually reviewed some of the 15,903 and confirmed 185 are not U.S. Citizens.” That, in and of itself, was a rather remarkable reduction (185 is roughly 1% of 15,903), but according to state officials who scrutinized the administration’s list, the 185 people whom DHS “confirmed” to be noncitizens were actually citizens.

换句话说,穆林提到了“15,903人”这个数字,但事实证明这个数字实际上是零。

Under pressure from officials in Nevada, who were understandably eager to address the highly controversial claims, a DHS official sent an email that read in part, “We’ve manually reviewed some of the 15,903 and confirmed 185 are not U.S. Citizens.” That, in and of itself, was a rather remarkable reduction (185 is roughly 1% of 15,903), but according to state officials who scrutinized the administration’s list, the 185 people whom DHS “confirmed” to be noncitizens were actually citizens.

《纽约时报》获得了内华达州副检察长发给美国国土安全部(DHS)的一封信的副本,信中写道:“关于那185名选民,我们的记录显示他们都是美国公民;你们并未提供任何能够证明他们非公民的实质性证据。”这并不令人意外——因为共和党多年来一直在徒劳地寻找能够证明存在系统性问题的证据;不过,对于美国政府来说,这无疑是一个巨大的尴尬……因为他们始终无法找到那些所谓的“关键证据”(即能够证明选民身份造假的证据)。

In other words, Mullin referenced the 15,903 figure, when the truth proved to be zero. The Times obtained a copy of a letter sent to DHS by Nevada’s deputy attorney general, who explained, “As for the 185 individuals, our records indicate that they were citizens. You have provided nothing of substance to suggest otherwise.” None of this is especially surprising, as Republicans have spent years desperately searching in vain for evidence of a systemic problem, but nevertheless it’s a brutal embarrassment for the administration that will never catch its white whale.

当这些关于内华达州非公民选民的指控受到仔细审查时,其真实性便彻底暴露无遗了。

The Times obtained a copy of a letter sent to DHS by Nevada’s deputy attorney general, who explained, “As for the 185 individuals, our records indicate that they were citizens. You have provided nothing of substance to suggest otherwise.” None of this is especially surprising, as Republicans have spent years desperately searching in vain for evidence of a systemic problem, but nevertheless it’s a brutal embarrassment for the administration that will never catch its white whale.