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梅洛尼政府计划禁止意大利学校佩戴面纱

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意大利政府计划在学校实施全脸遮盖禁令,总理梅洛尼旨在明年大选前动员极右翼选民。

The Italian government plans to impose a ban on full-face coverings in schools, as Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni seeks to galvanize hard-right voters ahead of a general election next year.

梅洛尼政府还支持限制意大利语不达标的外国学生在每个班级中的比例。这些措施是一揽子针对外国人的新教育法规的一部分。

Meloni’s government also endorsed a classroom cap on the number of foreign students who lack adequate Italian. The measures are part a slate of new education laws placing restrictions on foreigners.

“每个班级意大利语不达标的学生比例限制在30%以内,外加学习我们语言的工具,以及在学校禁止穿着罩袍和尼卡布,”梅洛尼在内阁会议后发布社交媒体动态称,指的是穆斯林女性佩戴的两种面部遮盖物。她说这些是“不分裂反而真正有助于融合的常识性工具。”

“A limit of 30% per classroom for students who don’t adequately know Italian, plus tools to learn our language and a ban on burqas and niqabs in school,” Meloni posted on social media after a cabinet meeting, referring to two forms of face coverings worn by Muslim women. She said these were “tools of common sense that do not divide, but truly help to integrate.” The move is the latest attempt by Meloni’s center-right coalition to stem the rise of the ultra-nationalist National Future party, which has peeled away lawmakers from her government and risen in opinion polls by targeting migrants, LGBTQ rights and support for Ukraine. Meloni, who once played a similar role in opposition, has already adopted tougher messaging on law and order to counter the surging popularity of Roberto Vannacci, the former army general who leads National Future.

此举是梅洛尼中右翼联盟为遏制极端民族主义政党“国家未来党”崛起的最新尝试,该党已从梅洛尼政府挖走议员,并通过针对移民、LGBTQ权利和对乌克兰支持等议题在民调中支持率上升。梅洛尼曾在反对党时期扮演类似角色,现已采取更强硬的法治议程,以应对领导“国家未来党”的前陆军将军罗伯托·万纳奇日益高涨的声望。

“A limit of 30% per classroom for students who don’t adequately know Italian, plus tools to learn our language and a ban on burqas and niqabs in school,” Meloni posted on social media after a cabinet meeting, referring to two forms of face coverings worn by Muslim women. She said these were “tools of common sense that do not divide, but truly help to integrate.” The move is the latest attempt by Meloni’s center-right coalition to stem the rise of the ultra-nationalist National Future party, which has peeled away lawmakers from her government and risen in opinion polls by targeting migrants, LGBTQ rights and support for Ukraine. Meloni, who once played a similar role in opposition, has already adopted tougher messaging on law and order to counter the surging popularity of Roberto Vannacci, the former army general who leads National Future.

作为欧盟南部边境国家,意大利长期面临移民抵达及定居者融入社会的挑战,尤其是来自不同宗教背景的人群。

Italy, which sits on the European Union’s southern border, has long grappled with migrant arrivals and the integration of those who settle in the country, especially from different religious backgrounds.

“意大利语掌握不足对教育失败影响巨大,”教育部长朱塞佩·瓦尔迪塔拉周四表示。

“Inadequate knowledge of Italian weighs considerably on educational failure,” Education Minister Giuseppe Valditara said Thursday.

“我们一直在处理这个问题,远在”万纳奇崛起之前,他此前曾对《晚邮报》表示。“面纱是一种暴力父权心态的象征,这种心态将女性视为物品而非人。”政府表示将通过法令批准这些措施,这意味着它们现在将提交给总统塞尔焦·马塔雷拉,生效后还须由议会转化为法律。本周,马塔雷拉的言论被广泛解读为对该提案的隐性警告,他强调了融合的重要性以及受教育的宪法权利。

“We’ve been working on this issue well before” the rise of Vannacci, he had previously told Corriere della Sera. “The burqa is a symbol of a violent patriarchal mentality that considers a woman as a good and not as a person.” The government has said it will approve the measures through a decree, meaning they will now go to President Sergio Mattarella before taking effect and must be then converted into law by Parliament. This week, in remarks widely interpreted as an implicit warning over the proposal, Mattarella stressed the importance of integration and the constitutional right to education.

梅洛尼的联盟在明年大选前显现出裂痕加深的迹象。上周,她的政府面临遏制能源价格飙升对消费者影响的压力,支持为数百万车主减免道路税。

Meloni’s coalition is showing signs of deepening fissures ahead of next year’s election. Last week, her government, under pressure to stem the impact of spiraling energy prices on consumers, backed a road tax cut for millions of vehicle owners.