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日本时报

自民党小组呼吁对关键土地收购实行许可制度LDP panel calls for permit system for key land acquisitions

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执政的自由民主党的一个项目团队于周四起草了一份提案,建议对在被视为对国家安全至关重要的设施附近购买土地的行为实施许可制度。

A project team of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party compiled on Thursday a draft proposal calling for the introduction of a permit system for the acquisitions of land near facilities deemed critical for national security.

在这份提案中,该团队还敦促政府禁止为外国政府工作的个人购买此类土地。

In the draft, the team on national security and land-related legislation also urged the government to ban individuals working for foreign governments from acquiring such land.

现行的《关键土地管理法》主要规范这些重要设施周边土地的使用情况,但并未禁止土地的收购行为本身。该团队指出,现行法律存在局限性,可能无法有效应对新的安全挑战。

The current critical land survey law focuses on regulating the use of land around important facilities and does not prohibit land acquisition itself. In the draft, the team under the party’s Headquarters for Foreign Nationals Policy said that the existing law has limits because it may not be able to respond to the new security environment.

提案中明确列出了若干需要特别保护的重要设施,建议政府对在这些设施附近购买土地的行为实施许可制度(尤其是那些容易受到无人机攻击的设施)。

Among specified important facilities stipulated under the law, the team urged the government to introduce a permit system for the acquisitions of land near facilities that are considered vulnerable to drone attacks and therefore require special protection.

根据拟议的许可制度,所有潜在的土地买家都将接受审查。同时,提案要求政府不得允许那些根据与外国政府的合同或相关法律法规有义务与外国政府合作的人士拥有土地所有权,因为这些人可能构成安全威胁。

Potential land buyers with any nationality will be subject to screenings under the proposed permit system. Meanwhile, the draft calls on the government not to allow the transfer of land ownership to those who have an obligation to cooperate with foreign governments based on contracts with them or foreign laws and regulations, noting that such individuals are security concerns.

提案还建议将位于东京市中心的皇宫、国会大厦及首相官邸,以及自卫队设施和美国在日本的军事基地,一并纳入政府规定的“关键设施”名单中。

It also sought the addition of the Imperial Palace, the country’s parliament building and the Prime Minister’s Office, all located in central Tokyo, to the government’s list of critical facilities under the law, alongside Self-Defense Forces facilities and U.S. military bases in Japan.

项目团队还提议,将一项旨在制定新法律以监督全国地下水使用情况的法案,以及一项旨在修订国家土地使用规划法的法案(该法案旨在改进土地使用相关信息的收集工作),提交给明年的普通议会会议审议。同时,他们还呼吁采取税收措施来遏制由于公寓房价飙升而引发的投机性房地产交易行为。

The project team also proposed that a bill to create a new law to monitor groundwater use nationwide and a bill to revise the national land use planning law to improve information gathering on land use be submitted to next year’s ordinary parliamentary session. It also called for tax measures to curb speculative real estate transactions amid soaring condominium prices.

政府计划将修订《关键土地调查法》的法案提交给定于10月5日开始的特别议会会议进行审议。

The government plans to submit a bill to revise the critical land survey law to an extraordinary parliamentary session seen beginning Oct. 5.