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柏林的新政治明星带来了整个欧洲都需要的东西——希望和住房Berlin’s new political star is offering something all of Europe needs – hope and housing | Fatma Aydemir

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埃利夫·埃拉尔普希望租金能降低,公共住房能增加。这并非什么高深莫测的事情,但主流政党仍然不明白他们为何会失败。

Elif Eralp wants lower rents and more public housing. It’s not rocket science but mainstream parties still don’t get why they are failing Hope is a fragile thing. You can only hold on to it as long as you find reasons to believe tomorrow can be better. A woman, for instance, who has the resources and opportunity to rent her own flat will be more likely to leave her abusive husband and recover. A pupil who has their own room and desk to do their homework might find more meaning in thriving at school. And an elderly person who can afford to live in a neighbourhood where they feel safe and connected is less likely to become isolated and depressed.

希望是一种脆弱的东西,只有当你找到理由相信明天会更好的时候,才能紧紧抓住它。

Elif Eralp wants lower rents and more public housing. It’s not rocket science but mainstream parties still don’t get why they are failing Hope is a fragile thing. You can only hold on to it as long as you find reasons to believe tomorrow can be better. A woman, for instance, who has the resources and opportunity to rent her own flat will be more likely to leave her abusive husband and recover. A pupil who has their own room and desk to do their homework might find more meaning in thriving at school. And an elderly person who can afford to live in a neighbourhood where they feel safe and connected is less likely to become isolated and depressed.

例如,一个有经济能力租到自己公寓的女性更有可能离开虐待她的丈夫并重新开始生活;一个有自己房间和书桌做作业的学生可能会在学校里找到更多的成就感;而一个能够负担得起住在安全、有归属感的社区里的老年人也不太可能变得孤立和抑郁。

Elif Eralp wants lower rents and more public housing. It’s not rocket science but mainstream parties still don’t get why they are failing Hope is a fragile thing. You can only hold on to it as long as you find reasons to believe tomorrow can be better. A woman, for instance, who has the resources and opportunity to rent her own flat will be more likely to leave her abusive husband and recover. A pupil who has their own room and desk to do their homework might find more meaning in thriving at school. And an elderly person who can afford to live in a neighbourhood where they feel safe and connected is less likely to become isolated and depressed.

上述例子都围绕同一个主题:经济适用房可能是我们这个时代最个人化、最紧迫的社会问题。

It’s not by chance that the examples above all revolve around the same topic. Affordable housing is possibly the most personal and most urgent social issue of our time. In Berlin, a city where 85% of residents live in rented accommodation, rents have risen by almost 70% in the past 10 years. And that is despite a rent control law that has been in effect since 2015. How? Loopholes and illegal practices have allowed property owners to continue putting pressure on the housing market. The social anxiety caused by this crisis, far from affecting just low-earners and single-parent households, affects vast parts of the middle class, too.

在柏林,85%的居民居住在租赁房屋中,尽管自2015年起就实施了租金管制法,但租金在过去十年里仍上涨了近70%。这是为什么呢?因为法律漏洞和非法行为让房东们继续对房地产市场施加压力。

It’s not by chance that the examples above all revolve around the same topic. Affordable housing is possibly the most personal and most urgent social issue of our time. In Berlin, a city where 85% of residents live in rented accommodation, rents have risen by almost 70% in the past 10 years. And that is despite a rent control law that has been in effect since 2015. How? Loopholes and illegal practices have allowed property owners to continue putting pressure on the housing market. The social anxiety caused by this crisis, far from affecting just low-earners and single-parent households, affects vast parts of the middle class, too.

这场危机引发的社会焦虑不仅影响低收入者和单亲家庭,也波及了大部分中产阶级。

It’s not by chance that the examples above all revolve around the same topic. Affordable housing is possibly the most personal and most urgent social issue of our time. In Berlin, a city where 85% of residents live in rented accommodation, rents have risen by almost 70% in the past 10 years. And that is despite a rent control law that has been in effect since 2015. How? Loopholes and illegal practices have allowed property owners to continue putting pressure on the housing market. The social anxiety caused by this crisis, far from affecting just low-earners and single-parent households, affects vast parts of the middle class, too.

法特玛·阿伊德米尔是一位居住在柏林的作家、小说家、剧作家,同时也是《卫报欧洲》的专栏作家。

Fatma Aydemir is a Berlin-based author, novelist, playwright and a Guardian Europe columnist