胡志明市——越南正准备修订食品安全法,纳入对Shopee和Grab等外卖平台的要求,这是公众最关心的问题,因为几乎每个月都会有食品商家偷工减料的报道。
HO CHI MINH CITY -- Vietnam is preparing to amend its food safety law to include requirements for delivery apps like Shopee and Grab, a matter of top concern for the public as hardly a month goes by without reports of food vendors cutting corners.
该法律修订最快可能于下月国会召开时通过。根据拟议修改,应用程序运营商将被要求公布食品销售商的详细信息,包括其营业执照,并设立渠道供外卖骑手和顾客举报食品问题。
The legal revision may pass as soon as next month, when parliament convenes. Under the proposed change, app operators will be required to post details about food sellers, including their business registrations, and to set up a channel for couriers and customers to report food issues.
卫生部周四表示,平台还必须包含店招(如适用)以及证明特定产品已获准销售的证书等其他详细信息。
Other details that the platforms must include are store signs, if applicable, and certificates showing that certain products have been approved for sale, the Ministry of Health said Thursday.
卫生部正在征求对修正案草案的意见,该部表示:“商家不得仅在应用上展示菜品名称、产品图片和电话号码,而必须提供‘帮助消费者识别食品生产地’的信息及其他法律文件。”
"Instead of just appearing on the app with the name of the dish, product images and phone numbers," vendors must give "information to help consumers identify where the food is produced," and other legal documents, said the ministry, which is taking comments on the draft amendment.
在这个东南亚增长最快的经济体中,餐食价格可以非常低廉——一些餐馆不到1美元——这给企业带来了降低成本的压力。从用水牛肉冒充价格更高的牛肉,到在面条中添加化学物质,越南对食品丑闻并不陌生。虽然其丰富的美食是吸引游客和市民的主要卖点,但食品安全在消费者调查中仍是首要担忧。
Meals can be very cheap in Southeast Asia's fastest-growing economy -- less than $1 at some eateries -- putting pressure on businesses to reduce costs. From buffalo meat disguised as pricier beef, to noodles laced with chemicals, Vietnam is no stranger to food scandals. While its rich cuisine is a major selling point for tourists and citizens alike, food safety remains a top worry in consumer surveys.
印尼正发生类似情况,受污染的学校午餐导致数千例食物中毒。越南也发生过类似事件,尽管规模较小。与印尼不同的是,越南的学校午餐并非免费。
Something similar is happening in Indonesia, where tainted school lunches have caused thousands of cases of food poisoning. Vietnam has had similar incidents, albeit on a smaller scale. And unlike in Indonesia, Vietnamese school lunches are not free.
例如,河内当局近期因肉变色举报而检查了一所学校。他们本周结论称食品外观未见异常,但要求进行运营整改。
Authorities in Hanoi, for example, recently inspected a school following reports of discolored meat. They concluded this week that the food did not appear abnormal, but they called for operational changes.
越南必须明确“在线食品配送服务、街头小吃、电商平台所有者和社交网络的责任”,橡皮图章议会周四表示。
Vietnam must clarify the "responsibility of online food delivery services, street food, e-commerce platform owners and social networks," the rubber-stamp parliament said Thursday.
虽然该法案涉及其他食品法规,但外卖初创企业被纳入其中,因为2010年原法出台时,这类企业尚不普遍。
While the bill addresses other food regulations, delivery startups have been added because they were not common when the original law came out in 2010.
以摩托车配送数百万订单的Shopee、Grab、VinFast关联的Green SM和Be Group,未回复《日经亚洲》的置评请求。
Shopee, Grab, VinFast-linked Green SM, and Be Group, which deliver millions of orders by motorbike, did not reply to Nikkei Asia's request for comment.
这个一党制国家表示,也在致力于溯源和风险分级,例如对婴儿配方奶粉等高风险产品实行事前批准,但不对袋装农产品或其他低风险食品实行。
The one-party state said it is also working on traceability and risk tiers, such as prior approval for high-risk items like baby formula, but not for bagged produce or other low-risk food items. During debate on the legal draft on Thursday, a parliamentary committee said it "harbors significant concerns" about testing capacity, enforcement resources and funding for a database to verify products' safety.
周四在对法律草案的辩论中,一个议会委员会表示,对检测能力、执法资源和用于验证产品安全的数据库资金“存有重大担忧”。
The one-party state said it is also working on traceability and risk tiers, such as prior approval for high-risk items like baby formula, but not for bagged produce or other low-risk food items. During debate on the legal draft on Thursday, a parliamentary committee said it "harbors significant concerns" about testing capacity, enforcement resources and funding for a database to verify products' safety.
国会主席陈青敏表示:“食品安全不是靠发放更多许可证来保障的,而是靠更好的安全标准、更好的数据、更强的事后检查和不可推卸的责任。”
"Food safety is not guaranteed by creating more licenses, but with a better safety standard, better data, stronger post-inspection and undeniable responsibility," said National Assembly Chair Tran Thanh Manh.
该法案还旨在明确卫生部作为监管食品安全的主管机构的角色,因为越南正在进行大规模的部委和省级政府重组。
The bill is also meant to clarify the Health Ministry's role as the main agency overseeing food safety, as Vietnam is undergoing a massive restructuring of ministries and provincial governments.