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众议员罗·卡纳公布全民儿童保育提案,着眼2028年Rep. Ro Khanna unveils universal childcare proposal with eye on 2028

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罗·卡纳(Ro Khanna)正在公布一项耗资近1万亿美元的提案,该提案呼吁实施全民托儿服务。作为民主党众议员,卡纳正在制定一系列立法政策,这些政策未来可能成为他2028年总统竞选的基础。

Khanna is unveiling a nearly $1T proposal calling for universal childcare. Democratic Rep. Ro Khanna is unveiling an ambitious nearly $1 trillion proposal on Friday calling for universal childcare as he continues crafting legislative policies that may ultimately serve as the cornerstones of a potential presidential campaign in 2028.

“阻碍我们发展的最大因素就是托儿服务问题,”代表加利福尼亚州的卡纳在接受ABC新闻电话采访时说道。他目前正在全国范围内开展竞选活动,为即将到来的中期选举做准备。

"The biggest thing killing us is childcare,” Khanna, who represents California, told ABC News in a phone interview while he crisscrosses the country campaigning for reelection ahead of the midterm elections.

在ABC新闻的独家采访中,卡纳表示希望在关键的中期选举之前推出这项托儿服务法案,将其作为“我们应该通过的法律的指导方针”。《美国免费托儿服务法案》是一项为期10年的计划,总预算接近1万亿美元,旨在建立全民托儿服务体系,为美国家庭提供多种选择和灵活性。

In an exclusive interview with ABC News, Khanna said he wanted to introduce a childcare bill before the high-stakes midterm elections as a "north star" and blueprint for "what we should be passing." The Free Child Care for America Act is a nearly $1 trillion, 10-year package aimed at building a universal childcare system -- creating three taxpayer-funded pathways to provide flexibility and options for American families.

为弥补这一巨额开支,卡纳提出了一些可能的资金削减措施:例如通过结束伊朗战争节省资金;通过征收5%的“亿万富翁税”新增4000亿美元收入;或者削减五角大楼预算2000亿美元。

Khanna ticked off several potential spending reductions to offset the cost of the $1 trillion package -- such as savings realized by ending the war in Iran; $400 billion in new revenue collected by instituting a 5% "billionaire tax," or cutting the Pentagon's budget by $200 billion.

“在我看来,这项托儿服务提案正是针对工人阶级家庭的需求而提出的,而且我们是能够实现这一目标的,”卡纳说。

"What this childcare proposal -- in my view -- is speaking to [is] the needs of working class families, and it's something we can deliver," he said.

该计划将为各州和部落组织提供数十亿美元的资助,用于为符合条件的家庭提供托儿服务;同时增加托儿服务的供给,支持托儿服务提供者的运营成本,并提高整个托儿服务行业的薪酬水平。

Khanna’s plan calls for billions of dollars that funds grants for states and tribal organizations to cover the cost of licensed childcare for eligible families, aims to increase the supply of childcare, support providers' operating costs, and raise compensation across the childcare workforce.

“如果想真正解决这个问题,所需的成本将在800亿到900亿美元之间,”卡纳说道。“只有这样,才能实现免费托儿服务;也只有这样,才能给相关工作人员提供优厚的薪酬,并让托儿服务更加灵活、方便人们使用。”他的观点是在副总统JD·万斯推动政府提案的背景下提出的——该提案旨在为那些有全职在家照顾孩子的已婚夫妇提供每年高达9000美元的联邦托儿补贴。

"If you want to do this right, it's going to be an $80 to $90 billion price tag," Khanna said. "That's what it takes to make childcare free. That's what it takes to pay people well, and that's what it's going to take to make it flexible." His pitch comes as Vice President JD Vance has championed an administration proposal to expand federal childcare subsidies -- as much as $9,000 annually -- to married couples who have a stay-at-home parent.

卡纳认为,家庭应该能够从多种托儿服务选项中自由选择:“无论是选择让孩子留在家中、送他们去托儿中心,还是让亲友帮忙照顾孩子,这些选择都应该具有相同的经济价值;只有这样,才能真正实现选择权的最大化。”他解释说,自己在宾夕法尼亚州巴克斯县的中产阶级成长经历促使他开始关注托儿问题。

Khanna said he believes families should be able to choose from a menu of childcare options. "It should be value neutral between staying at home, going to a childcare center, or having friends or family, and that is maximizing the choice," Khanna said. "Vance's proposal is trying to tip the scales a bit on the choice of people who are stay-at-home parents." Khanna explained his middle-class upbringing in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, motivated him to tackle the issue of childcare.

“托儿服务曾经并不是一个高成本的问题;如果我们能够解决这个问题,为人们提供可靠的托儿服务,就能让更多美国人获得在现代经济体系中实现经济安全的机会。而这正是‘经济爱国主义’的核心所在:让每个人都能在当今的经济环境中实现经济独立。”这位拥有数亿美元净资产的五届国会议员表示,自己作为两个孩子的父亲,同时还要从事高强度的工作,这些经历深刻影响了他的观点和立场。

"Childcare is one of those things that didn't have the same exorbitant cost, and if we can fix that issue, provide people with childcare, you’re going to give more Americans the shot to have economic security in a modern economy, and that’s the whole point of economic patriotism: that people should be able to have economic independence in today's economy," he said. The five-term congressman, whose net-worth is estimated to be in the hundreds of millions of dollars, explained how his own experience as a father of two children while working a demanding job has informed his perspective.

“我认为,在孩子年幼时陪伴在他们身边比什么都重要,而我有一位非凡的妻子,她是一位出色的母亲,”卡纳表示。“这让我对那些从事着极其艰难工作的父母们产生了深深的敬意。我的观点是,我们必须让那些希望给孩子提供最好条件的父母有能力做到这一点。”卡纳表示,他的议程——他将其称为“美国的下一个新政”——也受到了他与摇摆州家庭对话的启发。卡纳一直在摇摆州举办市政厅会议,并与进步派候选人一起参加竞选活动。

"I believe there's nothing more important than being there for kids at a young age, and I have an extraordinary wife who's an exceptional mom,” Khanna said. "It has given me an admiration for parents who do incredibly, incredibly hard work, and my view is that we've got to make it possible for parents who want to give their kids the best ability to do that." Khanna says that his agenda -- which he has dubbed "America’s next new deal" -- is also informed through his conversations with families in swing states. Khanna has been holding town halls and participating in campaign events in swing states alongside progressive candidates.

“经济爱国主义的核心在于让未来的经济体系真正发挥作用——不仅为我选区内的亿万富翁服务,更要为我曾在宾夕法尼亚州一起成长的人们服务,”他说。“当我在全国各地走访时,我一开始问的是‘我们如何带来好工作?’但我不断听到这样的回应:‘这很好,但我该如何在从事这些工作的同时照顾好我们的孩子呢?’”卡纳于2016年首次当选,代表加利福尼亚州第17国会选区——正是在同一场选举中,唐纳德·特朗普总统首次赢得白宫。卡纳建立了一套进步派的投票记录,并善于进行媒体互动。尽管佛蒙特州参议员伯尼·桑德斯在过去十年里领导了全国进步运动,但卡纳正努力将自己定位为潜在的接班人——尽管迄今为止,他在2028年民主党初选的民调中尚未取得突破。

"Economic patriotism is all about making the future economy work -- not just for the billionaires in my district, but work for the people I grew up with in Pennsylvania," he said. "As I traveled around the country, and I started with like, 'How do we bring good jobs?' I kept hearing, 'Well, that's fine, but how am I going to take care of our kids and do these jobs?'" First elected to represent California’s 17th Congressional District in 2016 -- the same election President Donald Trump first won the White House -- Khanna has built a progressive voting record coupled with savvy media engagement. While Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders has led the national progressive movement over the past decade, Khanna is striving to position himself as a potential successor -- though he is not breaking through any Democratic primary polls for 2028 so far.

坎纳的知名度不断提高,他积极与选民接触并权衡自己未来的选择——有时甚至是在福克斯新闻网的共和党观众面前或共和党控制的选区中。去年,他提出了一项以反腐败为核心的政治改革议程,希望以此奠定民主党在即将到来的中期选举中的纲领基础。他还与共和党众议员托马斯·马西一同在国会推动司法部公开数万份与杰弗里·爱泼斯坦调查相关的记录,成为舆论焦点。

Khanna's profile continues to grow as he engages with voters and weighs his future options -- sometimes even before Republican audiences on Fox News or in GOP-held districts. Last year, he laid out a political reform agenda focused on combating corruption -- hoping it would form the basis of the Democrats' platform in the upcoming midterm elections. He also took center stage alongside GOP Rep. Thomas Massie in the congressional effort to force the Department of Justice to release tens of thousands of records related to its investigation of Jeffrey Epstein.

在期中选举到来之前,坎纳继续在全国各地为候选人助选,并且毫不掩饰自己的政治野心。

Khanna's profile continues to grow as he engages with voters and weighs his future options -- sometimes even before Republican audiences on Fox News or in GOP-held districts. Last year, he laid out a political reform agenda focused on combating corruption -- hoping it would form the basis of the Democrats' platform in the upcoming midterm elections. He also took center stage alongside GOP Rep. Thomas Massie in the congressional effort to force the Department of Justice to release tens of thousands of records related to its investigation of Jeffrey Epstein.

“我希望2028年是一场充满宏大构想的初选,”坎纳说。“我希望这是一场关于谁能提出契合时代未来的构想的竞赛,因为许多美国人觉得经济和政治体制已经崩溃,无法为他们服务。”坎纳承认,一些利益相关者和支持者对他的提案高达1万亿美元的成本表示担忧。该提案将向符合条件的、家中有3岁以下儿童且家庭收入处于或低于其所在州收入中位数100%的全职父母每月提供1000美元的补助。但他表示,他在成本问题上保持透明,并辩称他的这一揽子计划物有所值。

Ahead of the midterms, Khanna continues to campaign on behalf of candidates across the country -- though he's not coy about his political ambitions. "I want 2028 to be a big-ideas primary," Khanna said. "I want it to be a contest on who's going to have ideas of the future that meet the moment where many Americans feel that the economic and political system are broken and not working for them." Khanna concedes that some stakeholders and supporters alike have expressed concern over the $1 trillion cost of his proposal, which would offer $1,000 per month to eligible stay-at-home parents with an eligible child under age 3 and a household income at or below 100% of their state's median income. But he says he is being transparent about the cost and argues that his package is worth the investment.

“你为什么会认为,在年轻人最易受影响的阶段,将他们的照护工作委托出去,而这一时期的经历将塑造他们余生的轨迹,我们甚至有数据证明这一点,这样做是廉价的?我们怎么会认为这是便宜的?”卡纳表示。“当然,这很昂贵,正因如此,才存在巨大的市场失灵。因为它昂贵,但从业者并未获得合理报酬,所以它是一种公共产品。因此,这实际上是在说,好吧,如果你想把这件事做对,代价将是800亿至900亿美元。这就是实现免费托幼服务所需的投入。”民主党众议院领导层尚未背书卡纳的托幼法案,但一致认为,如果他们重新夺回众议院多数席位,降低托幼成本必须成为优先事项。

"Why would you think that giving entrusting the care of young people at their most impressionable, where their experience is going to shape the rest of their lives, and we have data showing that? Why would we think that that's cheap?” Khanna said. "Of course, it's expensive, and that's why there's this huge market failure because it's expensive, and yet people aren't being paid appropriately, and that's why it's a public good. And so this is really saying, OK, if you want to do this right, it's going to be a $80 to $90 billion price tag. That's what it takes to make childcare free." House Democratic leaders have not endorsed Khanna’s childcare legislation, but agree that lowering childcare costs must be a priority if they take back the House majority.

“我希望这能成为新任众议院议长上任前100天讨论的核心议题,”卡纳谈及民主党赢得众议院多数席位的前景时表示。“即使他们不通过全部900亿美元的方案,我的希望显然是众议院能通过这项法案,但他们可以采纳其中的三个要素。”至于2028年总统大选呢?

"I want it to be front and center in the conversation of the first 100 days for the speaker," Khanna said regarding Democratic prospects to win the House majority. "Even if they don't do the whole $90 billion, I mean, obviously that's my hope that the House should pass this bill, they can take three elements of it." As for the 2028 presidential race?

“无论我是否参选——显然我正在考虑——还是积极支持其他候选人,我都希望引领提出大胆的理念,阐明民主党应该成为什么样的政党,”卡纳说。“我认为,我们需要提出一种新的理念愿景,真正为那些被边缘化的工薪阶层和中产阶级家庭带来切实的利益。”

"Whether I run, which obviously I'm considering, or whether I am actively supporting other candidates, I want to be leading in putting forth bold ideas about what that Democratic Party should be," Khanna said. "I think we need to offer a new vision of ideas that are actually going to deliver for working- and middle-class families who have been left out."