21岁的阿尼斯·法迪（Anis Fadi）是一名大学毕业生，也是一名合格的会计师，在一个简易庇护所里已经睡了一个多月。
For more than a month, 21-year-old Anis Fadi, a university graduate and qualified accountant, has been sleeping in a makeshift shelter.
7月底，他与大约7万人一起，从摩洛哥越境进入位于北非海岸的西班牙飞地休达。
At the end of July, he crossed the border from Morocco to the Spanish enclave of Ceuta, on the North African coast, along with about 70,000 others.
在他位于特兰波林海滩（Trampolin Beach）的难民营里，他每天都要在红十字会中心排几个小时的队来领取食物。
At his migrant camp on Trampolin Beach, he queues for hours each day for food at a Red Cross centre.
他对半岛电视台说：“我甚至连帐篷都没有。我们用旧木头、断树枝以及在这里找到的其他东西搭起庇护所。”21岁的大学毕业生阿尼斯·法迪认为，欧洲能比摩洛哥为他提供更好的就业机会 [彼得·史密斯/半岛电视台] 当风刮起时，这些简易庇护所几乎提供不了什么保护，气温很快就会下降。法迪说：“有很多人比我还惨。”
“I don’t even have a tent,” he told Al Jazeera. “We make shelter with old pieces of wood, sticks from broken branches, and whatever else we find here.” Anis Fadi, a 21-year-old graduate, believes Europe would offer him better employment opportunities than Morocco [Peter Smith/Al Jazeera] When the wind blows, these makeshift shelters offer little protection, and soon the temperature will dip. “There are a lot of people worse than me,” said Fadi.
西班牙政府估计，在越境者中，仍有6000至1万人生死未卜、滞留当地。休达官员认为这一数字更接近1.3万人。
The Spanish government estimates that between 6,000 and 10,000 who made the crossing remain stranded. Officials in Ceuta believe the figure is closer to 13,000 people.
成千上万的人在7月份越境后滞留在休达 [彼得·史密斯/半岛电视台] 大约有5000人（主要是妇女和儿童）获得了当局提供的临时住所。其余的人则睡在露天。
Thousands of people remain stranded in Ceuta having crossed the border in July [Peter Smith/Al Jazeera] About 5,000 – mostly women and children – have been given temporary accommodation by the authorities. The rest sleep outside.
法迪在炎热的天气里排队等候食物时说，手持警棍的警察向人群大声下达着命令。他说：“这里的生活很艰难”，但他并不后悔离开摩洛哥。“我在那里的生活更艰难。我看不出自己有什么未来。”“我们不是罪犯”有100多人死于这次越境。法迪说，他游了几个小时才到达休达，相信这里是通往欧洲的大门，他想象着更好的生活正在那里等待着他。他认为，像他这样“有技能……却没有机会”的男人还有很多。
Fadi said, as he waits for food in the heat, police officers with batons shout orders at the crowds. “It’s a hard life here,” he said, but he does not regret leaving Morocco. “Life was harder there for me. I didn’t see any future for myself.” ‘We are not criminals’ More than 100 people died in the crossing. Fadi said he swam for hours to reach Ceuta, believing it was a gateway to Europe, where he imagines a better life awaits. He believes men like him who “have the skills … don’t have the chance”.
针对越境事件发生后的反移民言论和抗议活动，他说：“我们不是罪犯。我们只是想工作。”欧洲右翼政客将休达越境事件定性为一场具有威胁性的入侵。
“We are not criminals,” he said, in response to the anti-migration rhetoric and protests that followed the crossing. “We just want to work.” Right-wing European politicians have framed the Ceuta crossing as a threatening invasion.
2026年9月21日，西班牙休达工业区，移民儿童在玩耍 [Jon Nazca/路透社] 在西班牙，针对政府处理此次危机的方式，抗议活动已经爆发。
Migrant children take toys at an industrial area in Ceuta, Spain, September 21, 2026 [Jon Nazca/Reuters] In Spain, protests have erupted against the government’s handling of the crisis.
休达通常居住着约8.4万人。此次危机初期，其人口几乎翻了一番。尽管大多数人已经返回，但该飞地仍在艰难应对剩余人员带来的压力。
Ceuta is usually home to about 84,000 people. Its population almost doubled at the outset of this crisis. Though most have returned, the enclave has been struggling to cope with the pressure of hosting those who remain.
最近，一座新的临时庇护所开放，可容纳约1700人，但短短数小时内便已达到满员状态。
After a new temporary shelter opened up recently, offering space for about 1,700 people, it hit capacity within hours.
虐待指控 在人道主义组织努力满足基本需求的同时，来自“国际生命热线”（Mission Lifeline International）的诺尔特·鲍尔（Nolte Bauer）表示，移民也感到不安全。
Claims of abuse As humanitarian groups struggle to provide basic needs, Nolte Bauer, from Mission Lifeline International, said migrants also feel unsafe.
他说：“在官方营地之外，基本卫生条件缺乏。医疗援助不足，且面临暴力的即时危险，尤其是在夜间。”他的组织经常收到有人被打的报告。
“Outside the official camps there is a lack of basic hygiene,” he said. “There is insufficient medical aid and the immediate danger of violence, especially at night.” His organisation often receives reports of people being beaten.
2026年9月21日，西班牙休达工业区，西班牙非政府组织“世界医生”（Medicos del Mundo）的成员正在帮助受伤的移民 [Jon Nazca/路透社] 半岛电视台采访的多人称，他们遭到身穿军装或警服人员的虐待。一些人受伤，头部有割伤或身体多处淤青。
Members of the Spanish NGO Medicos del Mundo (Doctors of the World) help injured migrants at an industrial area in Ceuta, Spain, September 21, 2026 [Jon Nazca/Reuters] Several people interviewed by Al Jazeera said they had been abused by men in military or police uniforms. Some were wounded, with cuts to the head or bruising around the body.
一名要求匿名的男子告诉半岛电视台：“这些是种族主义者，这些士兵。他们发现我在睡觉，无缘无故就开始打我。他们打断了我的一只手，还想打断另一只。他们还打我的膝盖。”一些人表示，他们害怕去医院，担心会被遣返，因此转而向援助组织寻求帮助。非政府组织志愿者告诉半岛电视台，他们曾为受伤的男子提供治疗。
“These are racist people, these soldiers,” one man who requested anonymity told Al Jazeera. “They found me sleeping and they started to hit me without any reason. They broke one of my hands; they wanted to break the other one. They also beat me on my knees.” Some said they were afraid to go to hospital, fearing they could be deported, and instead sought help from aid groups. NGO volunteers told Al Jazeera they had treated wounded men.
2026年9月19日，西班牙休达的蹦床海滩（Trampolin Beach），人们在帐篷周围玩球 [Jon Nazca/路透社] 但西班牙当局否认了任何关于虐待和歧视的指控，并告诉半岛电视台，警方“绝对尊重人权”地行事。
People play with a ball surrounded by tents at the Trampolin Beach in Ceuta, Spain, September 19, 2026 [Jon Nazca/Reuters] But Spanish authorities rejected any claims of abuse and discrimination, telling Al Jazeera that the police acts “with absolute respect for human rights”.
他们表示，在对移民进行身份识别和案件处理的同时，他们正在扩大住宿规模并提供食品和医疗服务。
They say they are expanding accommodation and providing food and medical care while migrants are identified and their cases are processed.
政府表示，此举的目的是将没有合法居留身份的人遣返回摩洛哥，而休达的领导人则一再呼吁马德里和欧洲提供更多支持。
The government has said the aim is to return to Morocco those who do not have a legal status to remain in Spain, while Ceuta’s leaders have repeatedly called on Madrid and Europe for more support.