一项由经济研究人员进行的新研究,其中包括德国独立宏观经济政策研究所(IMK)的学者,发现左翼党的计划可以在不超支的情况下获得资金支持。柏林有空间,为什么住房却如此昂贵?
A new study by economic researchers, including scholars from Germany's independent Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK), found that the Left's plan can be funded without breaking the bank. Berlin has space, so why is housing so expensive?
研究人员发现,柏林有能力征收约21万套公寓,同时向企业主支付约135亿欧元的补偿。周五发布的研究表明,这一举措可以在不减缓新建住房建设或不在城市州实施新的预算削减的情况下进行。
The researchers found that Berlin can afford to expropriate around 210,000 apartments while paying some €13.5 billion in compensation to the corporate owners. The study, published on Friday, indicates such a move could be done without slowing down the construction of new homes or new budget cuts in the city-state.
该论文警告称,如果没有大规模新建住房,征收行动无法解决住房问题,但它补充说,这一举措可以成为应对住房负担危机的一个额外要素。
The paper warns that expropriation would not solve the housing issues without widespread construction of new homes, but it adds that the move could be an additional element in tackling the affordability crisis.
神鹰航空:英国投资者Attestor将收购德国国家股份 神鹰航空是德国最大的航空公司之一,将于明年8月底前完全由英国投资者Attestor拥有。
Condor airline: UK investor Attestor to buy out German state Condor, one of Germany's biggest airlines, will be fully owned by UK investor Attestor by the end of August next year.
德国联邦政府和黑森州政府目前拥有该公司近一半的股份。国家当局于2021年收购了股份,此前他们介入帮助这家航空公司,因为该公司因疫情相关的旅行中断和2019年其英国母公司托马斯·库克破产而陷入困境。
The German federal government and the Hesse state government currently own nearly half of the company. The state authorities acquired their stake in 2021, after stepping in to help the carrier as it reeled from the pandemic-related travel disruptions and the 2019 bankruptcy of its UK parent company Thomas Cook. The airline received state support totaling €930 million ($1.06 billion at the current exchange rate), which it fully paid off by March this year.
该航空公司获得了总计9.3亿欧元(按当前汇率约合10.6亿美元)的国家支持,并于今年3月全部偿还。
Rhine levels near Koblenz on record low Even with the summer officially over in Germany, the Rhine River, one of the country's essential trade routes, continues to dry up.
科布伦茨附近莱茵河水位创历史新低 尽管德国夏季正式结束,但作为该国重要贸易航道之一的莱茵河仍在持续干涸。
The latest data indicate that a gauge at Kaub, near the city of Koblenz, showed only 2 centimeters (less than an inch) of water on Thursday. This would make it the lowest value ever recorded since the measurement began in 1856.
最新数据显示,科布伦茨附近的考布测站周四显示水深仅2厘米(不到1英寸)。这将使其成为自1856年开始测量以来记录的最低值。到周五,水位已略有回升,达到5厘米。
By Friday, it had somewhat recovered to reach 5 centimeters. However, German shipping associations use the gauge value as a reference. Previously, the German Inland Waterways Association (BDB) stated that the Rhine is no longer fully navigable if the gauge values drop into single digits.
然而,德国航运协会以水位值作为参考。此前,德国内河航运协会(BDB)表示,如果水位值降至个位数,莱茵河将不再完全通航。
Any interruption of Rhine commercial traffic carries major economic risks for Germany. Many businesses use the river as a shipping lane connecting them to large North Sea harbors. In 2023, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy calculated that for every 30 days of low water on the Rhine, Germany's industrial production declines by about 1%.
莱茵河商业航运的任何中断都给德国带来重大经济风险。许多企业利用这条河流作为连接北海大港的航道。2023年,基尔世界经济研究所测算,莱茵河每出现30天低水位,德国工业产出就会下降约1%。
Any interruption of Rhine commercial traffic carries major economic risks for Germany. Many businesses use the river as a shipping lane connecting them to large North Sea harbors. In 2023, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy calculated that for every 30 days of low water on the Rhine, Germany's industrial production declines by about 1%.
萨克森州内政部长质疑德国庇护权 据多家媒体报道,保守派萨克森州内政部长阿明·舒斯特提出的一项四点计划,旨在通过修改《欧洲人权公约》和可能修改德国宪法(即《基本法》)来限制庇护权。
Saxony's interior minister questions Germany's asylum right A four-point plan by conservative Saxon state Interior Minister Armin Schuster aims to limit the right to asylum by changing the European Convention on Human Rights and likely the German constitution, known as the Basic Law, according to multiple media reports.
德新社和德国编辑网看到的部长计划称,德国城市和市镇接纳庇护申请者的能力应决定允许多少人入境,而不是现行法律规定的向因政治原因受迫害者授予庇护权。
The minister's plan, seen by the DPA news agency and Redaktionsnetzwerk Deutschland, says the German cities' and municipalities' ability to cope with asylum-seekers should determine how many are allowed in the country, rather than the current law that grants the right to asylum to anyone persecuted on political grounds.
避免被驱逐的最后庇护所 舒斯特的倡议还将把被拒绝的庇护申请人羁押,以确保驱逐出境。
Last refuge from deportation Schuster's initiative would also see rejected asylum-seekers taken into custody in order to ensure deportation.
德国法律将修改以允许“驱逐令”。“为了彻底实施移民政策的转变,我们需要确保对被责令离境者(包括罪犯和不融入者)执行驱逐,”舒斯特说。
Germany's laws would be amended to allow a "deportation mandate." "In order to fully implement the shift in migration policy, we need to ensure deportation for people who are ordered to leave, including criminals and those who do not integrate," Schuster said.
学生抗议可能恢复义务兵役制 资深政客本月早些时候提出了这一想法,其中包括一位前国防部长和现任巴伐利亚州总理。近年来,德国已爆发多轮针对这一想法的抗议。
Students to protest against potential return of military conscription The idea has been floated by senior politicians, including a former defense minister and the current premier of Bavaria earlier this month. Germany has seen several waves of protests against the idea in recent years.
德国就征兵框架达成一致 然而,周五学生罢课的直接导火索是北部石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州对年轻男性进行的兵役体检行动。据抗议组织者称,当局要求2008年出生的男性接受体检,即使他们此前已表示不愿服兵役。
Germany agrees on conscription framework The immediate trigger for the school strike on Friday, however, is the military testing drive for young men in the northern state of Schleswig-Holstein. According to protest organizers, authorities are calling for men born in 2008 to be tested even if they have previously declared no interest in serving in the military.
德国国防部一名发言人证实,无论青少年个人意愿如何,该体检均为强制性,尽管该政策尚未在全国范围内实施。
A spokeswoman for the German Defense Ministry confirmed that the examination is mandatory regardless of the teenagers' stated preferences, though the policy has not yet been implemented all over the country.
德国议会预计批准燃油减税 随着全球油价居高不下,德国政府正在削减加油站汽油和柴油的税收,该举措预计将于周五晚些时候在联邦议会通过。
German parliament expected to approve fuel tax cut With oil prices still high on global markets, the German government is cutting the tax on gas and diesel at the gas station, with the move expected to pass the federal parliament later on Friday.
为节省时间,政府将法律修正案附加在另一项法律上。若该措施获批,从10月1日起,德国司机每升燃油最多可节省16.7欧分(约合每美制加仑0.72美元)。
In order to save time, the government has attached the legal changes to a different law. If the measure is passed, it will save German drivers up to 16.7 euro cents per liter (about $0.72 per US gallon) from October 1.
德国汽车俱乐部(ADAC)报告称,上周德国平均油价创历史新高,超级E10无铅汽油每升达2.308欧元,柴油每升达2.471欧元(分别约合每美制加仑9.98美元和10.69美元)。该措施预计将持续至年底。
The ADAC motoring association reported that average gas prices in Germany hit a record high last week, reaching €2.308 for a liter of super E10 unleaded and €2.471 for a liter of diesel ($9.98/US gallon and $10.69/US gallon, respectively). The measure is expected to stay in effect until the end of the year.
欢迎收看德国之声驻波恩新闻团的报道!这确实是德国一个阳光明媚的美好早晨,好消息或许即将到来——至少对于想在加油站省钱的司机来说是这样。
Welcome to our coverage A from DW's news team in Bonn! It is indeed a beautiful, sunny morning in Germany, and good news may be coming — at least for drivers looking to save money at the gas station.
今天晚些时候,该国议会将就一项减税措施进行投票,该措施将使消费者每升燃油最多节省16.7欧分(约合每美制加仑0.72美元),预计于10月1日生效。
Later today, the country's parliament will vote on a tax cut that should save customers up to 16.7 euro cents per liter (about $0.72 per US gallon), due to go into effect on October 1. In more somber news, many schools across the country are expected to protest against what they see as the government's push to bring back military conscription.
在较为沉重的消息方面,全国许多学校预计将抗议政府推动恢复义务兵役制。我们将全天为您带来
We will be bringing you updates on these and other top news stories from Germany throughout the day.