燃油税减免在联邦议院通过，德国面临高昂天然气价格 一名州长据推推动限制庇护权计划 德国各地学生罢课抗议可能恢复义务兵役制 厌倦错过我们的实时更新？点击此处将DW添加为Google的首选来源。
A fuel tax cut passes Bundestag as Germany faces high gas prices A state minister reportedly pushes plan to limit asylum right Students across Germany go on strike against potential return of military conscription Tired of missing our real-time updates? Click here to add DW as a Preferred Source on Google.
德累斯顿附近的海德瑙镇禁止在公共街道上新设“绊脚石”（Stolpersteine），中右翼的基民盟（CDU）与极右翼的选择党（AfD）联手投票，遏制刻有大屠杀受害者姓名的新纪念铭牌的安装。
The town of Heidenau, near Dresden, has banned new Stolpersteine (stumbling stones) on the public streets, with the center-right CDU and the far-right AfD voting together to curb the installation of new memorial plaques bearing the names of Holocaust victims.
市政府曾敦促反对该动议。但发起者辩称，将铭牌放在街道上会导致“路人踩踏甚至践踏受害者的名字”。他们建议在市内公墓之一纪念大屠杀受害者。
The city's administration urged against the motion. The initiators, however, argued that placing the plaques in the street leads to "passersby walking over or even stepping onto the names of the victims." They suggested honoring Holocaust victims at one of the city's cemeteries instead.
绊脚石——抗击遗忘 观看此视频 ，并考虑升级至支持HTML5视频的网页浏览器 弗里德里希·默茨领导的基民盟地方分支与选择党联手通过该动议，这也引发了关于主流德国政党承诺的针对极右翼的政治“防火墙”的质疑。国际奥斯维辛委员会形容基民盟的支持令人发指。
Stumbling stones — against forgetting To view this video , and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video With the local branch of Friedrich Merz's CDU joining forces with the AfD to pass the motion, it has also raised questions about the political "firewall" against the far right pledged by mainstream German parties. The International Auschwitz Committee described the CDU support as scandalous.
该组织执行副主席克里斯托夫·霍伊布纳表示：“这是一次赤裸裸且卑鄙的企图，意图再次将海德瑙的纳粹受害者赶出城市，并将他们安置在选择党认为他们的记忆早就属于的地方——公墓。”
"This is a transparent and despicable attempt to drive Nazi victims in Heidenau out of the city once again and dispose of them where, according to the AfD, their memory has belonged a long time ago — at the cemetery," said the organization's Executive Vice President Christoph Heubner.
德国民众预计从10月开始燃油税减免实施时天然气价格将下降 周五，德国联邦议院（联邦议会下院）批准了一项临时燃油税减免。
People in Germany can expect to see gas prices fall when a tax cut begins in October Lawmakers in the Bundestag, Germany's lower house of parliament, approved a temporary cut to the fuel tax on Friday.
政府将从10月起至新年伊始，将天然气和柴油的税收每升削减约0.17欧元，旨在帮助民众应对自伊朗战争以来飙升的价格。
The government will cut taxes on gas and diesel by about €0.17 per liter startig from October to the start of the new year in an effrot to help citizens cope with prices that have jumped since the Iran war.
这是德国今年第二次暂时下调燃油税。预计该措施将导致联邦和州政府损失25亿欧元的税收收入。
It's the second time this year Germany has temporarily cut the fuel tax. The measure is expected to cost the federal and state governments €2.5 billion in lost tax revenue.
德国社会主义政党左翼党在最近的柏林选举中获得最多选票，正计划通过征收拥有3000套或以上公寓的大公司房产，来解决该市的住房危机。该计划已引发联邦层面的强烈反对，包括中右翼总理弗里德里希·默茨，他承诺在德国"不会征收私有财产"。经济研究人员（包括德国独立宏观经济政策研究所IMK的学者）的一项新研究发现，左翼党的计划可以在不超支的情况下获得资金支持。柏林有空间，为什么住房却如此昂贵？
Germany's socialist Left Party, which won the most votes at the recent Berlin election is planning to tackle the city's housing crisis by expropriating large companies that own 3,000 or more apartments in the German capital The plan has already triggered strong opposition from the federal level, including center-right Chancellor Friedrich Merz who has pledged there would be "no expropriation of private property in Germany." A new study by economic researchers, including scholars from Germany's independent Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK), found that the Left's plan can be funded without breaking the bank. Berlin has space, so why is housing so expensive?
研究人员发现，柏林可以负担征收约21万套公寓的费用，同时向企业主支付约135亿欧元的补偿。周五发布的研究表明，此举可以在不减缓新建住房建设或不在该城邦实施新的预算削减的情况下完成。
The researchers found that Berlin can afford to expropriate around 210,000 apartments while paying some €13.5 billion in compensation to the corporate owners. The study, published on Friday, indicates such a move could be done without slowing down the construction of new homes or new budget cuts in the city-state.
该报告警告称，如果不大规模建设新住房，征收行动无法解决住房问题，但它补充说，这一举措可以成为应对住房负担危机的一个额外要素。
The paper warns that expropriation would not solve the housing issues without widespread construction of new homes, but it adds that the move could be an additional element in tackling the affordability crisis.
德国最大的航空公司之一神鹰航空将于明年8月底前完全由英国投资者Attestor拥有。
Condor, one of Germany's biggest airlines, will be fully owned by UK investor Attestor by the end of August next year.
德国联邦政府和黑森州政府目前拥有该公司近半数股份。2021年，国家当局收购了其股份，此前他们介入帮助这家航空公司，因其因疫情相关的旅行中断和2019年其英国母公司托马斯·库克破产而陷入困境。该航空公司获得了总计9.3亿欧元（按当前汇率约合10.6亿美元）的国家支持，并于今年3月全部偿还。
The German federal government and the Hesse state government currently own nearly half of the company. The state authorities acquired their stake in 2021, after stepping in to help the carrier as it reeled from the pandemic-related travel disruptions and the 2019 bankruptcy of its UK parent company Thomas Cook The airline received state support totaling €930 million ($1.06 billion at the current exchange rate), which it fully paid off by March this year.
科布伦茨附近的考布最新水位读数显示创下新低 尽管德国夏季已正式结束，作为该国重要贸易通道之一的莱茵河仍在持续干涸。
The latest readings from Kaub, near Koblenz, indicated a new record low Even with the summer officially over in Germany, the Rhine River one of the country's essential trade routes, continues to dry up.
最新数据显示，位于科布伦茨市附近考布的水位站周四仅测得2厘米（不到1英寸）的水深。这将成为自1856年有测量记录以来的最低值。到周五，水位略有回升，达到5厘米。
The latest data indicate that a gauge at Kaub, near the city of Koblenz, showed only 2 centimeters (less than an inch) of water on Thursday. This would make it the lowest value ever recorded since the measurement began in 1856. By Friday, it had somewhat recovered to reach 5 centimeters.
值得注意的是，这些数值仅反映测量点的水深，而测量点位置相对靠近岸边。考布实际可通航水深比测量点显示数值深约113厘米。
It is important to note that these values show the water depth only at the gauge point, which is located relatively close to the shore The actual navigable depth at Kaub is around 113 centimeters deeper than what's shown at the measuring point.
然而，德国航运协会将水位站数值作为参考依据。此前，德国内河航运协会（BDB）表示，如果水位站数值跌至个位数，莱茵河将不再具备全面通航条件。莱茵河商业航运中断给德国带来重大经济风险。
However, German shipping associations use the gauge value as a reference. Previously, the German Inland Waterways Association (BDB) stated that the Rhine is no longer fully navigable if the gauge values drop into single digits. interruption of Rhine commercial traffic carries major economic risks for Germany.
许多企业利用该河道作为连接北海大型港口的航运通道。基尔世界经济研究所2023年测算，莱茵河每出现30天低水位，德国工业产出就会下降约1%。
Many businesses use the river as a shipping lane connecting them to large North Sea harbors. In 2023, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy calculated that for every 30 days of low water on the Rhine, Germany's industrial production declines by about 1%.
根据多家媒体报道，萨克森州保守派内政部长阿明·舒斯特提出的一项四点计划，旨在通过修改《欧洲人权公约》和可能修改德国《基本法》（即宪法）来限制庇护权。
A four-point plan by conservative Saxon state Interior Minister Armin Schuster aims to limit the right to asylum by changing the European Convention on Human Rights and likely the German constitution, known as the Basic Law according to multiple media reports.
德新社和德国编辑网看到的该部长计划称，德国各城市和市镇接纳庇护申请者的能力应决定允许入境的人数，而非现行法律规定的向因政治原因受迫害者授予庇护权。
The minister's plan, seen by the DPA news agency and Redaktionsnetzwerk Deutschland, says the German cities' and municipalities' ability to cope with asylum-seekers should determine how many are allowed in the country, rather than the current law that grants the right to asylum to anyone persecuted on political grounds.
避免被驱逐的最后庇护所 舒斯特的倡议还将让被拒绝的寻求庇护者被拘留，以确保驱逐出境。
Last refuge from deportation Schuster's initiative would also see rejected asylum-seekers taken into custody in order to ensure deportation.
德国法律将修改以允许“驱逐令”。“为了全面实施移民政策的转变，我们需要确保对被勒令离境的人实施驱逐，包括罪犯和不融入社会的人，”舒斯特说。
Germany's laws would be amended to allow a "deportation mandate." "In order to fully implement the shift in migration policy, we need to ensure deportation for people who are ordered to leave, including criminals and those who do not integrate," Schuster said.
预计德国将爆发超过100场抗议活动，学生们反对他们所认为的政府重新引入义务兵役制的努力。本月早些时候，包括前国防部长和现任巴伐利亚州长在内的资深政客提出了这一想法。近年来，德国已发生多波针对这一想法的抗议活动。
Over 100 protests are expected across Germany as students push back on what they believe to be government's efforts to reintroduce military conscription The idea has been floated by senior politicians including a former defense minister and the current premier of Bavaria earlier this month.
德国就征兵框架达成一致 然而，周五学生罢课的直接导火索是北部石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州对年轻男性进行的兵役体检。据抗议组织者称，当局要求2008年出生的男性接受体检，即使他们之前已声明对服兵役没有兴趣。
Germany has seen several waves of protests against the idea in recent years. Germany agrees on conscription framework The immediate trigger for the school strike on Friday, however, is the military testing drive for young men in the northern state of Schleswig-Holstein. According to protest organizers, authorities are calling for men born in 2008 to be tested even if they have previously declared no interest in serving in the military.
德国国防部一位女发言人证实，无论青少年的意愿如何，该体检都是强制性的，尽管该政策尚未在全国范围内实施。
Germany agrees on conscription framework The immediate trigger for the school strike on Friday, however, is the military testing drive for young men in the northern state of Schleswig-Holstein. According to protest organizers, authorities are calling for men born in 2008 to be tested even if they have previously declared no interest in serving in the military.
德国于2011年暂停了强制性兵役制 随着全球市场油价居高不下，德国政府正在削减加油站的汽油和柴油税，该举措预计将于周五晚些时候通过联邦议会。
A spokeswoman for the German Defense Ministry confirmed that the examination is mandatory regardless of the teenagers' stated preferences, though the policy has not yet been implemented all over the country.
为了节省时间，政府将法律修正案附加到了另一项法律上。如果该措施通过，从10月1日起，德国司机每升可节省高达16.7欧分（约合每美制加仑0.72美元）。
Germany suspended mandatory military conscription in 2011 With oil prices still high on global markets, the German government is cutting the tax on gas and diesel at the gas station, with the move expected to pass the federal parliament later on Friday.
德国汽车俱乐部（ADAC）报告称，上周德国平均油价创下历史新高，超级E10无铅汽油每升达2.308欧元，柴油每升达2.471欧元（分别约合9.98美元/美制加仑和10.69美元/美制加仑）。
In order to save time, the government has attached the legal changes to a different law. If the measure is passed, it will save German drivers up to 16.7 euro cents per liter (about $0.72 per US gallon) from October 1. The ADAC motoring association reported that average gas prices in Germany hit a record high last week, reaching €2.308 for a liter of super E10 unleaded and €2.471 for a liter of diesel ($9.98/US gallon and $10.69/US gallon, respectively).
加油站没有义务将全部减免转嫁给消费者。不过，今年早些时候推出的类似减税措施在5月和6月对油价产生了显著影响。该措施预计将持续生效至年底。
Gas stations are not obligated to pass the full savings to the customers. However, a similar tax cut introduced earlier this year showed a strong effect on gas prices in May and June.
德国之声波恩新闻团队祝大家早安！今天德国确实是个美丽的阳光明媚的早晨，好消息可能即将到来——至少对于想在加油站省钱的司机来说是这样。
The measure is expected to stay in effect until the end of the year. schönen guten Morgen from DW's news team in Bonn! It is indeed a beautiful, sunny morning in Germany, and good news may be coming — at least for drivers looking to save money at the gas station.
今天晚些时候，德国议会将就一项减税措施进行投票，该措施可让消费者每升节省高达16.7欧分（约合0.72美元/美制加仑），拟于10月1日生效。
Later today, the country's parliament will vote on a tax cut that should save customers up to 16.7 euro cents per liter (about $0.72 per US gallon), due to go into effect on October 1.
在较为沉重的消息方面，全国许多学校预计将抗议政府推动恢复义务兵役制。我们将全天为您带来这些及其他德国重大新闻的最新进展。
In more somber news, many schools across the country are expected to protest against what they see as the government's push to bring back military conscription. We will be bringing you updates on these and other top news stories from Germany throughout the day.