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CAIT否认“无UPI日”的呼吁,称相关报道具有误导性CAIT denies ‘No UPI Day’ call, says reports are misleading

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全印商人联合会(CAIT)已澄清,该组织并未宣布或认可任何定于10月2日举行的全国性“拒用UPI日”。

The Confederation of All India Traders has clarified that it has not announced or endorsed any nationwide “No UPI Day” on October 2.CAIT said reports and social media posts claiming that it had called for or endorsed the observance are incorrect and do not reflect the organisation’s official position.The traders’ body said it has taken no decision or passed any resolution on observing a “No UPI Day” on October 2. It added that any report, statement or communication attributing such a call to CAIT is factually wrong and appears to be based on misinformation or misinterpretation.CAIT also clarified that some trade organisations and regional bodies may have independently announced programmes or protests over the merchant discount rate issue. Such initiatives are their own decisions and should not be linked to or attributed to CAIT, it said.The organisation urged media outlets to verify information through official CAIT sources before publishing or broadcasting any communication in its name. It also asked traders and the public not to rely on speculative reports and to refer to official CAIT communications.CAIT said it remains committed to safeguarding the interests of traders while supporting the growth, sustainability and security of India’s digital payments ecosystem.However, in a separate development, traders across Madhya Pradesh observed a "No UPI Day" on Wednesday to protest the Centre's decision to impose a 0.4% fee on UPI transactions over ₹2,000 by covering the QR codes at their shops with black cloth, reported PTI.The protesters appealed to customers to make payments in cash.Ramesh Khandelwal, president of the Ahilya Chamber of Commerce and Industry, a federation of trade organisations, claimed that their members in Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Gwalior, Ratlam, Neemuch, Mandsaur, and Jaora participated in the 'No UPI Day' campaign.What is MDR row?From October 15, a 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate will apply to eligible person-to-merchant UPI transactions above ₹2,000, subject to a maximum charge of ₹300 per transaction.Person-to-person transactions and merchant payments up to ₹2,000 will remain free, while categories such as insurance and capital-market payments will have separate rates.The framework has prompted discussion around the potential revenue it could generate for banks, payment service providers and other participants, as well as the costs it could create for merchants.

全印商人联合会表示,声称其呼吁或认可该活动的报道和社交媒体帖子均属不实,不代表该组织的官方立场。

The Confederation of All India Traders has clarified that it has not announced or endorsed any nationwide “No UPI Day” on October 2.CAIT said reports and social media posts claiming that it had called for or endorsed the observance are incorrect and do not reflect the organisation’s official position.The traders’ body said it has taken no decision or passed any resolution on observing a “No UPI Day” on October 2. It added that any report, statement or communication attributing such a call to CAIT is factually wrong and appears to be based on misinformation or misinterpretation.CAIT also clarified that some trade organisations and regional bodies may have independently announced programmes or protests over the merchant discount rate issue. Such initiatives are their own decisions and should not be linked to or attributed to CAIT, it said.The organisation urged media outlets to verify information through official CAIT sources before publishing or broadcasting any communication in its name. It also asked traders and the public not to rely on speculative reports and to refer to official CAIT communications.CAIT said it remains committed to safeguarding the interests of traders while supporting the growth, sustainability and security of India’s digital payments ecosystem.However, in a separate development, traders across Madhya Pradesh observed a "No UPI Day" on Wednesday to protest the Centre's decision to impose a 0.4% fee on UPI transactions over ₹2,000 by covering the QR codes at their shops with black cloth, reported PTI.The protesters appealed to customers to make payments in cash.Ramesh Khandelwal, president of the Ahilya Chamber of Commerce and Industry, a federation of trade organisations, claimed that their members in Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Gwalior, Ratlam, Neemuch, Mandsaur, and Jaora participated in the 'No UPI Day' campaign.What is MDR row?From October 15, a 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate will apply to eligible person-to-merchant UPI transactions above ₹2,000, subject to a maximum charge of ₹300 per transaction.Person-to-person transactions and merchant payments up to ₹2,000 will remain free, while categories such as insurance and capital-market payments will have separate rates.The framework has prompted discussion around the potential revenue it could generate for banks, payment service providers and other participants, as well as the costs it could create for merchants.

该商人团体称,其并未就10月2日举行“拒用UPI日”作出任何决定或通过任何决议。它补充道,任何将此类呼吁归因于全印商人联合会的报道、声明或沟通均属事实错误,似乎基于错误信息或误解。

The Confederation of All India Traders has clarified that it has not announced or endorsed any nationwide “No UPI Day” on October 2.CAIT said reports and social media posts claiming that it had called for or endorsed the observance are incorrect and do not reflect the organisation’s official position.The traders’ body said it has taken no decision or passed any resolution on observing a “No UPI Day” on October 2. It added that any report, statement or communication attributing such a call to CAIT is factually wrong and appears to be based on misinformation or misinterpretation.CAIT also clarified that some trade organisations and regional bodies may have independently announced programmes or protests over the merchant discount rate issue. Such initiatives are their own decisions and should not be linked to or attributed to CAIT, it said.The organisation urged media outlets to verify information through official CAIT sources before publishing or broadcasting any communication in its name. It also asked traders and the public not to rely on speculative reports and to refer to official CAIT communications.CAIT said it remains committed to safeguarding the interests of traders while supporting the growth, sustainability and security of India’s digital payments ecosystem.However, in a separate development, traders across Madhya Pradesh observed a "No UPI Day" on Wednesday to protest the Centre's decision to impose a 0.4% fee on UPI transactions over ₹2,000 by covering the QR codes at their shops with black cloth, reported PTI.The protesters appealed to customers to make payments in cash.Ramesh Khandelwal, president of the Ahilya Chamber of Commerce and Industry, a federation of trade organisations, claimed that their members in Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Gwalior, Ratlam, Neemuch, Mandsaur, and Jaora participated in the 'No UPI Day' campaign.What is MDR row?From October 15, a 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate will apply to eligible person-to-merchant UPI transactions above ₹2,000, subject to a maximum charge of ₹300 per transaction.Person-to-person transactions and merchant payments up to ₹2,000 will remain free, while categories such as insurance and capital-market payments will have separate rates.The framework has prompted discussion around the potential revenue it could generate for banks, payment service providers and other participants, as well as the costs it could create for merchants.

全印商人联合会还澄清称,部分商贸组织和地区团体可能已就商户扣率(MDR)问题独立宣布计划或抗议活动。此类举措系其自主决定,不应与全印商人联合会挂钩,也不应归因于该组织。

The Confederation of All India Traders has clarified that it has not announced or endorsed any nationwide “No UPI Day” on October 2.CAIT said reports and social media posts claiming that it had called for or endorsed the observance are incorrect and do not reflect the organisation’s official position.The traders’ body said it has taken no decision or passed any resolution on observing a “No UPI Day” on October 2. It added that any report, statement or communication attributing such a call to CAIT is factually wrong and appears to be based on misinformation or misinterpretation.CAIT also clarified that some trade organisations and regional bodies may have independently announced programmes or protests over the merchant discount rate issue. Such initiatives are their own decisions and should not be linked to or attributed to CAIT, it said.The organisation urged media outlets to verify information through official CAIT sources before publishing or broadcasting any communication in its name. It also asked traders and the public not to rely on speculative reports and to refer to official CAIT communications.CAIT said it remains committed to safeguarding the interests of traders while supporting the growth, sustainability and security of India’s digital payments ecosystem.However, in a separate development, traders across Madhya Pradesh observed a "No UPI Day" on Wednesday to protest the Centre's decision to impose a 0.4% fee on UPI transactions over ₹2,000 by covering the QR codes at their shops with black cloth, reported PTI.The protesters appealed to customers to make payments in cash.Ramesh Khandelwal, president of the Ahilya Chamber of Commerce and Industry, a federation of trade organisations, claimed that their members in Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Gwalior, Ratlam, Neemuch, Mandsaur, and Jaora participated in the 'No UPI Day' campaign.What is MDR row?From October 15, a 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate will apply to eligible person-to-merchant UPI transactions above ₹2,000, subject to a maximum charge of ₹300 per transaction.Person-to-person transactions and merchant payments up to ₹2,000 will remain free, while categories such as insurance and capital-market payments will have separate rates.The framework has prompted discussion around the potential revenue it could generate for banks, payment service providers and other participants, as well as the costs it could create for merchants.

该组织敦促媒体机构在以其名义发布或播放任何信息前,务必通过全印商人联合会官方渠道核实信息。

The Confederation of All India Traders has clarified that it has not announced or endorsed any nationwide “No UPI Day” on October 2.CAIT said reports and social media posts claiming that it had called for or endorsed the observance are incorrect and do not reflect the organisation’s official position.The traders’ body said it has taken no decision or passed any resolution on observing a “No UPI Day” on October 2. It added that any report, statement or communication attributing such a call to CAIT is factually wrong and appears to be based on misinformation or misinterpretation.CAIT also clarified that some trade organisations and regional bodies may have independently announced programmes or protests over the merchant discount rate issue. Such initiatives are their own decisions and should not be linked to or attributed to CAIT, it said.The organisation urged media outlets to verify information through official CAIT sources before publishing or broadcasting any communication in its name. It also asked traders and the public not to rely on speculative reports and to refer to official CAIT communications.CAIT said it remains committed to safeguarding the interests of traders while supporting the growth, sustainability and security of India’s digital payments ecosystem.However, in a separate development, traders across Madhya Pradesh observed a "No UPI Day" on Wednesday to protest the Centre's decision to impose a 0.4% fee on UPI transactions over ₹2,000 by covering the QR codes at their shops with black cloth, reported PTI.The protesters appealed to customers to make payments in cash.Ramesh Khandelwal, president of the Ahilya Chamber of Commerce and Industry, a federation of trade organisations, claimed that their members in Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Gwalior, Ratlam, Neemuch, Mandsaur, and Jaora participated in the 'No UPI Day' campaign.What is MDR row?From October 15, a 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate will apply to eligible person-to-merchant UPI transactions above ₹2,000, subject to a maximum charge of ₹300 per transaction.Person-to-person transactions and merchant payments up to ₹2,000 will remain free, while categories such as insurance and capital-market payments will have separate rates.The framework has prompted discussion around the potential revenue it could generate for banks, payment service providers and other participants, as well as the costs it could create for merchants.

它还要求商家和公众不要依赖投机性报道,而应参考CAIT的官方通讯。

The Confederation of All India Traders has clarified that it has not announced or endorsed any nationwide “No UPI Day” on October 2.CAIT said reports and social media posts claiming that it had called for or endorsed the observance are incorrect and do not reflect the organisation’s official position.The traders’ body said it has taken no decision or passed any resolution on observing a “No UPI Day” on October 2. It added that any report, statement or communication attributing such a call to CAIT is factually wrong and appears to be based on misinformation or misinterpretation.CAIT also clarified that some trade organisations and regional bodies may have independently announced programmes or protests over the merchant discount rate issue. Such initiatives are their own decisions and should not be linked to or attributed to CAIT, it said.The organisation urged media outlets to verify information through official CAIT sources before publishing or broadcasting any communication in its name. It also asked traders and the public not to rely on speculative reports and to refer to official CAIT communications.CAIT said it remains committed to safeguarding the interests of traders while supporting the growth, sustainability and security of India’s digital payments ecosystem.However, in a separate development, traders across Madhya Pradesh observed a "No UPI Day" on Wednesday to protest the Centre's decision to impose a 0.4% fee on UPI transactions over ₹2,000 by covering the QR codes at their shops with black cloth, reported PTI.The protesters appealed to customers to make payments in cash.Ramesh Khandelwal, president of the Ahilya Chamber of Commerce and Industry, a federation of trade organisations, claimed that their members in Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Gwalior, Ratlam, Neemuch, Mandsaur, and Jaora participated in the 'No UPI Day' campaign.What is MDR row?From October 15, a 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate will apply to eligible person-to-merchant UPI transactions above ₹2,000, subject to a maximum charge of ₹300 per transaction.Person-to-person transactions and merchant payments up to ₹2,000 will remain free, while categories such as insurance and capital-market payments will have separate rates.The framework has prompted discussion around the potential revenue it could generate for banks, payment service providers and other participants, as well as the costs it could create for merchants.

CAIT表示,其仍致力于维护商家利益,同时支持印度数字支付生态系统的增长、可持续性和安全性。

The Confederation of All India Traders has clarified that it has not announced or endorsed any nationwide “No UPI Day” on October 2.CAIT said reports and social media posts claiming that it had called for or endorsed the observance are incorrect and do not reflect the organisation’s official position.The traders’ body said it has taken no decision or passed any resolution on observing a “No UPI Day” on October 2. It added that any report, statement or communication attributing such a call to CAIT is factually wrong and appears to be based on misinformation or misinterpretation.CAIT also clarified that some trade organisations and regional bodies may have independently announced programmes or protests over the merchant discount rate issue. Such initiatives are their own decisions and should not be linked to or attributed to CAIT, it said.The organisation urged media outlets to verify information through official CAIT sources before publishing or broadcasting any communication in its name. It also asked traders and the public not to rely on speculative reports and to refer to official CAIT communications.CAIT said it remains committed to safeguarding the interests of traders while supporting the growth, sustainability and security of India’s digital payments ecosystem.However, in a separate development, traders across Madhya Pradesh observed a "No UPI Day" on Wednesday to protest the Centre's decision to impose a 0.4% fee on UPI transactions over ₹2,000 by covering the QR codes at their shops with black cloth, reported PTI.The protesters appealed to customers to make payments in cash.Ramesh Khandelwal, president of the Ahilya Chamber of Commerce and Industry, a federation of trade organisations, claimed that their members in Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Gwalior, Ratlam, Neemuch, Mandsaur, and Jaora participated in the 'No UPI Day' campaign.What is MDR row?From October 15, a 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate will apply to eligible person-to-merchant UPI transactions above ₹2,000, subject to a maximum charge of ₹300 per transaction.Person-to-person transactions and merchant payments up to ₹2,000 will remain free, while categories such as insurance and capital-market payments will have separate rates.The framework has prompted discussion around the potential revenue it could generate for banks, payment service providers and other participants, as well as the costs it could create for merchants.

然而,在另一项事态发展中,据印度新闻社报道,中央邦的商家周三举行了"无UPI日"活动,抗议中央政府决定对超过2000卢比的UPI交易征收0.4%费用,他们用黑布遮盖店内的二维码以示抗议。抗议者呼吁顾客使用现金支付。

The Confederation of All India Traders has clarified that it has not announced or endorsed any nationwide “No UPI Day” on October 2.CAIT said reports and social media posts claiming that it had called for or endorsed the observance are incorrect and do not reflect the organisation’s official position.The traders’ body said it has taken no decision or passed any resolution on observing a “No UPI Day” on October 2. It added that any report, statement or communication attributing such a call to CAIT is factually wrong and appears to be based on misinformation or misinterpretation.CAIT also clarified that some trade organisations and regional bodies may have independently announced programmes or protests over the merchant discount rate issue. Such initiatives are their own decisions and should not be linked to or attributed to CAIT, it said.The organisation urged media outlets to verify information through official CAIT sources before publishing or broadcasting any communication in its name. It also asked traders and the public not to rely on speculative reports and to refer to official CAIT communications.CAIT said it remains committed to safeguarding the interests of traders while supporting the growth, sustainability and security of India’s digital payments ecosystem.However, in a separate development, traders across Madhya Pradesh observed a "No UPI Day" on Wednesday to protest the Centre's decision to impose a 0.4% fee on UPI transactions over ₹2,000 by covering the QR codes at their shops with black cloth, reported PTI.The protesters appealed to customers to make payments in cash.Ramesh Khandelwal, president of the Ahilya Chamber of Commerce and Industry, a federation of trade organisations, claimed that their members in Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Gwalior, Ratlam, Neemuch, Mandsaur, and Jaora participated in the 'No UPI Day' campaign.What is MDR row?From October 15, a 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate will apply to eligible person-to-merchant UPI transactions above ₹2,000, subject to a maximum charge of ₹300 per transaction.Person-to-person transactions and merchant payments up to ₹2,000 will remain free, while categories such as insurance and capital-market payments will have separate rates.The framework has prompted discussion around the potential revenue it could generate for banks, payment service providers and other participants, as well as the costs it could create for merchants.

阿希利亚商会主席拉梅什·坎德尔瓦尔声称,印多尔、博帕尔、贾巴尔普尔、瓜廖尔、拉特拉姆、尼穆奇、曼德索尔和贾奥拉的会员参加了"无UPI日"活动。什么是MDR争议?

The Confederation of All India Traders has clarified that it has not announced or endorsed any nationwide “No UPI Day” on October 2.CAIT said reports and social media posts claiming that it had called for or endorsed the observance are incorrect and do not reflect the organisation’s official position.The traders’ body said it has taken no decision or passed any resolution on observing a “No UPI Day” on October 2. It added that any report, statement or communication attributing such a call to CAIT is factually wrong and appears to be based on misinformation or misinterpretation.CAIT also clarified that some trade organisations and regional bodies may have independently announced programmes or protests over the merchant discount rate issue. Such initiatives are their own decisions and should not be linked to or attributed to CAIT, it said.The organisation urged media outlets to verify information through official CAIT sources before publishing or broadcasting any communication in its name. It also asked traders and the public not to rely on speculative reports and to refer to official CAIT communications.CAIT said it remains committed to safeguarding the interests of traders while supporting the growth, sustainability and security of India’s digital payments ecosystem.However, in a separate development, traders across Madhya Pradesh observed a "No UPI Day" on Wednesday to protest the Centre's decision to impose a 0.4% fee on UPI transactions over ₹2,000 by covering the QR codes at their shops with black cloth, reported PTI.The protesters appealed to customers to make payments in cash.Ramesh Khandelwal, president of the Ahilya Chamber of Commerce and Industry, a federation of trade organisations, claimed that their members in Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Gwalior, Ratlam, Neemuch, Mandsaur, and Jaora participated in the 'No UPI Day' campaign.What is MDR row?From October 15, a 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate will apply to eligible person-to-merchant UPI transactions above ₹2,000, subject to a maximum charge of ₹300 per transaction.Person-to-person transactions and merchant payments up to ₹2,000 will remain free, while categories such as insurance and capital-market payments will have separate rates.The framework has prompted discussion around the potential revenue it could generate for banks, payment service providers and other participants, as well as the costs it could create for merchants.

从10月15日起,符合条件的个人对商家UPI交易若超过2000卢比,将适用0.4%的商户折扣率,单笔交易最高收费300卢比。

The Confederation of All India Traders has clarified that it has not announced or endorsed any nationwide “No UPI Day” on October 2.CAIT said reports and social media posts claiming that it had called for or endorsed the observance are incorrect and do not reflect the organisation’s official position.The traders’ body said it has taken no decision or passed any resolution on observing a “No UPI Day” on October 2. It added that any report, statement or communication attributing such a call to CAIT is factually wrong and appears to be based on misinformation or misinterpretation.CAIT also clarified that some trade organisations and regional bodies may have independently announced programmes or protests over the merchant discount rate issue. Such initiatives are their own decisions and should not be linked to or attributed to CAIT, it said.The organisation urged media outlets to verify information through official CAIT sources before publishing or broadcasting any communication in its name. It also asked traders and the public not to rely on speculative reports and to refer to official CAIT communications.CAIT said it remains committed to safeguarding the interests of traders while supporting the growth, sustainability and security of India’s digital payments ecosystem.However, in a separate development, traders across Madhya Pradesh observed a "No UPI Day" on Wednesday to protest the Centre's decision to impose a 0.4% fee on UPI transactions over ₹2,000 by covering the QR codes at their shops with black cloth, reported PTI.The protesters appealed to customers to make payments in cash.Ramesh Khandelwal, president of the Ahilya Chamber of Commerce and Industry, a federation of trade organisations, claimed that their members in Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Gwalior, Ratlam, Neemuch, Mandsaur, and Jaora participated in the 'No UPI Day' campaign.What is MDR row?From October 15, a 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate will apply to eligible person-to-merchant UPI transactions above ₹2,000, subject to a maximum charge of ₹300 per transaction.Person-to-person transactions and merchant payments up to ₹2,000 will remain free, while categories such as insurance and capital-market payments will have separate rates.The framework has prompted discussion around the potential revenue it could generate for banks, payment service providers and other participants, as well as the costs it could create for merchants.

个人对个人交易和不超过2000卢比的商户支付将保持免费,而保险和资本市场支付等类别将有单独的费率。

The Confederation of All India Traders has clarified that it has not announced or endorsed any nationwide “No UPI Day” on October 2.CAIT said reports and social media posts claiming that it had called for or endorsed the observance are incorrect and do not reflect the organisation’s official position.The traders’ body said it has taken no decision or passed any resolution on observing a “No UPI Day” on October 2. It added that any report, statement or communication attributing such a call to CAIT is factually wrong and appears to be based on misinformation or misinterpretation.CAIT also clarified that some trade organisations and regional bodies may have independently announced programmes or protests over the merchant discount rate issue. Such initiatives are their own decisions and should not be linked to or attributed to CAIT, it said.The organisation urged media outlets to verify information through official CAIT sources before publishing or broadcasting any communication in its name. It also asked traders and the public not to rely on speculative reports and to refer to official CAIT communications.CAIT said it remains committed to safeguarding the interests of traders while supporting the growth, sustainability and security of India’s digital payments ecosystem.However, in a separate development, traders across Madhya Pradesh observed a "No UPI Day" on Wednesday to protest the Centre's decision to impose a 0.4% fee on UPI transactions over ₹2,000 by covering the QR codes at their shops with black cloth, reported PTI.The protesters appealed to customers to make payments in cash.Ramesh Khandelwal, president of the Ahilya Chamber of Commerce and Industry, a federation of trade organisations, claimed that their members in Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Gwalior, Ratlam, Neemuch, Mandsaur, and Jaora participated in the 'No UPI Day' campaign.What is MDR row?From October 15, a 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate will apply to eligible person-to-merchant UPI transactions above ₹2,000, subject to a maximum charge of ₹300 per transaction.Person-to-person transactions and merchant payments up to ₹2,000 will remain free, while categories such as insurance and capital-market payments will have separate rates.The framework has prompted discussion around the potential revenue it could generate for banks, payment service providers and other participants, as well as the costs it could create for merchants.

该框架引发了关于其可能为银行、支付服务提供商和其他参与者带来的潜在收入,以及可能给商家带来的成本的讨论。

The Confederation of All India Traders has clarified that it has not announced or endorsed any nationwide “No UPI Day” on October 2.CAIT said reports and social media posts claiming that it had called for or endorsed the observance are incorrect and do not reflect the organisation’s official position.The traders’ body said it has taken no decision or passed any resolution on observing a “No UPI Day” on October 2. It added that any report, statement or communication attributing such a call to CAIT is factually wrong and appears to be based on misinformation or misinterpretation.CAIT also clarified that some trade organisations and regional bodies may have independently announced programmes or protests over the merchant discount rate issue. Such initiatives are their own decisions and should not be linked to or attributed to CAIT, it said.The organisation urged media outlets to verify information through official CAIT sources before publishing or broadcasting any communication in its name. It also asked traders and the public not to rely on speculative reports and to refer to official CAIT communications.CAIT said it remains committed to safeguarding the interests of traders while supporting the growth, sustainability and security of India’s digital payments ecosystem.However, in a separate development, traders across Madhya Pradesh observed a "No UPI Day" on Wednesday to protest the Centre's decision to impose a 0.4% fee on UPI transactions over ₹2,000 by covering the QR codes at their shops with black cloth, reported PTI.The protesters appealed to customers to make payments in cash.Ramesh Khandelwal, president of the Ahilya Chamber of Commerce and Industry, a federation of trade organisations, claimed that their members in Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Gwalior, Ratlam, Neemuch, Mandsaur, and Jaora participated in the 'No UPI Day' campaign.What is MDR row?From October 15, a 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate will apply to eligible person-to-merchant UPI transactions above ₹2,000, subject to a maximum charge of ₹300 per transaction.Person-to-person transactions and merchant payments up to ₹2,000 will remain free, while categories such as insurance and capital-market payments will have separate rates.The framework has prompted discussion around the potential revenue it could generate for banks, payment service providers and other participants, as well as the costs it could create for merchants.