黎巴嫩总理纳瓦夫·萨拉姆呼吁结束以色列对黎巴嫩南部的占领,并要求全面履行停火协议;尽管以色列的炮击和破坏活动仍在继续。
Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam has called for an end to the Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon and the full enforcement of the ceasefire, as Israeli shelling and demolitions continue.
“我们希望战争能够结束,也希望与以色列的停火协议能够得到切实执行,”萨拉姆在周五于纽约联合国大会上的演讲中表示。
“We want the war to end and we want the ceasefire [with Israel] consolidated,” Salam said in a speech at the United Nations General Assembly in New York on Friday.
他要求以色列军队完全从黎巴嫩领土撤出,回到国际公认的边界线,并释放所有被扣押的黎巴嫩人。
The prime minister demanded a complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanese territory up to its internationally recognised border and the release of all Lebanese detainees.
当各国代表聚集在联合国会场聆听萨拉姆的讲话时,以色列军队在黎巴嫩境内泰贝(Taybeh)和代尔西里安(Deir Siryan)附近发动了大规模爆炸;此外,以色列的空袭击中了弗伦(Froun)和甘杜里耶(Ghandourieh)之间的地区,引发了大规模火灾。
As delegates gathered to listen to Salam, on the ground in Lebanon, Israeli forces carried out a large explosion near Taybeh and Deir Siryan, while an Israeli air strike targeted a valley between Froun and Ghandourieh, triggering a large fire. Al Jazeera’s Zeina Khodr, reporting from Froun, said the reality on the ground is that the conflict is far from over.
半岛电视台的泽伊娜·霍德尔(Zeina Khodr)从弗伦报道称,当地的实际情况表明冲突远未结束:“从弗伦这里看,我们仍能看到以色列军用飞机和无人机在低空飞行,以色列的炮击仍在引发无法控制的火灾。黎巴嫩的民防人员和消防员被以色列方面阻拦,无法进入这些地区进行灭火。”
“From the ground here in Froun, we can still see Israeli warplanes and drones flying at low altitudes in the skies above and Israeli artillery shelling is still causing uncontrollable fires. Lebanese civil defence and firefighters are not being allowed by the Israelis to reach these areas and put out the flames,” she said.
霍德尔补充说:“黎巴嫩南部的60多个城镇仍被以色列军队占领,以色列军队正在这些地区有计划地实施破坏行动。”
“More than 60 towns in southern Lebanon are still occupied by the Israeli army, where the Israelis are carrying out a systematic campaign of demolitions,” Khodr added.
她指出:“尽管以色列与黎巴嫩政府签署了停火协议,但他们仍在炸毁人们的家园。”
Israeli forces are “blowing up people’s homes, despite the framework agreement in which there is supposed to be a ceasefire that they have signed with the Lebanese government,” she said.
自3月2日当前黎以战争爆发以来,以色列对黎巴嫩南部的袭击已导致至少4,386人死亡、12,407人受伤。截至目前,以色列军队已占领了黎巴嫩境内多达600平方公里的土地,直至利塔尼河(Litani River)沿线。
Israeli attacks in southern Lebanon have killed at least 4,386 people and wounded 12,407 others since March 2 , when the current Hezbollah-Israel war started. Since then, Israeli forces have occupied up to 600sq km of Lebanese territory up to the Litani River.
6月,在美国斡旋下,黎巴嫩与以色列达成框架协议,规定以色列将逐步撤出黎巴嫩领土,黎巴嫩军队则进驻以军撤离的地区。
A US-brokered framework agreement between Lebanon and Israel in June provides for a gradual Israeli withdrawal from Lebanese territory and the deployment of the Lebanese army in areas vacated by Israeli forces.
周四,以色列装甲车辆出现在黎巴嫩南部的扎夫塔尔沙基耶村[阿马尔·阿马尔/法新社]。萨拉姆在联合国大会发言时表示,其政府已在美国及美国总统唐纳德·特朗普斡旋下,与以色列展开谈判,“以结束战争、恢复黎巴嫩主权”。他补充说,任何协议是否成功,不取决于 intentions,而取决于承诺能否得到履行。
Israeli armoured vehicles in the southern Lebanese village of Zawtar al-Charkiyah on Thursday [Ammar Ammar/AFP] Speaking at the UNGA, Salam said his government had entered into negotiations with Israel, mediated by the United States and President Donald Trump, “to end the war and restore Lebanon’s sovereignty”, adding that the success of any agreement is measured not by intentions but by fulfilment of commitments.
他说:“现在需要的是,按照明确的时间表,将协议内容转化为具体步骤,并建立核查机制,确保协议所有规定得到落实。”
“What is required is to complete the translation of this agreement into practical steps within a clear timetable and with a verification mechanism that ensures the implementation of all its provisions,” he said.
他重点谈及国家主权,称国家主权“不能在一个地方不可触碰,却在另一个地方可以讨价还价;国际法规则也不能适用于某些国家,却不适用于另一些国家”。
He focused on state sovereignty, saying it “cannot be untouchable in one place and negotiable in another, nor can the rules of international law apply to some but not to others”.
萨拉姆还表示,将监督真主党解除武装,以换取以色列最终全面撤军。他还说:“武器必须完全由国家掌握,关于战争与和平的决定只能由国家的宪政机构作出。”他说,只有尊重巴勒斯坦人的权利,中东才能实现稳定。
Salam also pledged to oversee the disarmament of Hezbollah in exchange for Israel’s eventual full withdrawal, also saying “weapons must be exclusively in the hands of the state and that decisions on war and peace rest solely with its constitutional institutions”. Stability in the Middle East can only come with respect for Palestinian rights, he said.
萨拉姆说:“如果我们的地区不能实现持久稳定,黎巴嫩就不可能实现持久稳定;只要这个组织[联合国]仍无法让巴勒斯坦人民像世界其他所有民族一样,行使其不可剥夺的自决权,该地区就不可能稳定。”“不折不扣,仅此而已。”
“There can be no lasting stability in Lebanon without lasting stability in our region, and there can be no stability in the region as long as this organisation [the UN] remains unable to enable the Palestinian people to exercise their inalienable right to self-determination, like all other peoples of the world,” Salam said. “No less and no more.”