年轻民主党人正在让政治回归政党本质。这正在奏效。几十年来,年轻人一直是民主党最忠实的票仓之一。这种忠诚已经瓦解。
Young Democrats Are Putting the Party Back in Politics. It’s Working. For decades, young people have been one of the Democratic Party’s most loyal blocs.
八年前,18至29岁人群中有41%自认是民主党人。如今,这一比例仅为28%。即使民主党在11月和2028年没有大量年轻人支持的情况下勉强获胜,也不足以边缘化MAGA或推行雄心勃勃的变革。
That allegiance has crumbled. Eight years ago, 41 percent of people between the ages of 18 and 29 identified as Democrats. Today, just 28 percent do. Even if Democrats eke out victories in November and in 2028 without large numbers of young people, it won’t be enough to marginalize MAGA or enact ambitious change.
一场蓝色青年浪潮是可能的。它始于重新拾起一个陈旧的政治工具——一个民主党已忽视数十年的工具:集体乐趣。这不是卡玛拉·哈里斯总统竞选那种基于氛围的欢乐。这是一种参与式的、民粹主义的欢乐,老一辈政治机器曾用它来建立权力,而一些年轻政治家,包括吴弭和佐赫兰·马姆达尼,已开始复兴它。
A blue youth wave is possible. It starts by dusting off an old political tool, one that the party has neglected for decades: collective fun. This isn’t the vibes-based joy from Kamala Harris’s presidential campaign. It’s a participatory, populist joy that older political machines used to build power, and that some younger politicians, including Michelle Wu and Zohran Mamdani, have begun reviving.
仅仅横扫中期选举是不够的。要击败特朗普总统的运动并赢回年轻选民,民主党需要一个可信的愿景,说明如何让日常生活重新充满欢乐。
A blue youth wave is possible. It starts by dusting off an old political tool, one that the party has neglected for decades: collective fun. This isn’t the vibes-based joy from Kamala Harris’s presidential campaign. It’s a participatory, populist joy that older political machines used to build power, and that some younger politicians, including Michelle Wu and Zohran Mamdani, have begun reviving.
过去,政治家们深谙欢聚的力量。一个世纪前,吸引志愿者和选民通常意味着在社区大厅举办一场提供廉价饮品的舞会,或者吸引全家人去公园参加蛤蜊宴。坦慕尼协会(Tammany Hall)不仅仅是一个政治机器,它还是曼哈顿的一栋建筑,里面设有生蚝吧、女士休息室和剧院,剧院的演出甚至推动了杂耍表演的发展。坦慕尼协会的一位领袖乔治·华盛顿·普朗基特(George Washington Plunkitt)曾解释他是如何赢得新选民支持的:“一个小伙子在一块空地上因打棒球而赢得名声。我把他拉进我们的棒球队。这事就成了。你会发现他在接下来的选举日里为我的选票到处奔走。”旧时的政治机器能够深入密集的群落生活网络。想想那些在1910年至1960年间的大多数时间里统治密尔沃基的“下水道社会主义者”。在入主市政厅之前,社会主义者们便掌管了该市的劳工运动,并将他们的政党扎根于密尔沃基的合唱团、体操俱乐部和互助会之中。密尔沃基的第一位社会主义市长埃米尔·赛德尔(Emil Seidel)回忆说,在他们党的游行队伍中,该市所有的乐队都会参加,“每一个有号的人都在吹号”。社会主义者经常举办狂欢节,通常能吸引1万多人参加。
Sweeping the midterms is not enough. To defeat President Trump’s movement and win back young voters, Democrats need a credible vision for how to make everyday life joyful again. Politicians used to understand the power of a good time. A century ago, attracting volunteers and voters often meant hosting a dance with cheap drinks at the neighborhood hall or drawing whole families to a clambake in the park. Tammany Hall was more than a machine; it was a building in Manhattan that had an oyster bar, a ladies’ lounge and a theater, whose performances helped launch vaudeville. One Tammany leader, George Washington Plunkitt, explained how he won over new voters: “Young feller gains a reputation as a baseball player in a vacant lot. I bring him into our baseball club. That fixes him. You’ll find him workin’ for my ticket at the polls next Election Day.” The old political machines could reach into a dense web of communal life. Consider the “sewer socialists” who governed Milwaukee for most years between 1910 and 1960. Before sweeping into City Hall, socialists took the helm of the city’s labor movement and rooted their party in Milwaukee’s choirs, gymnastics clubs and mutual-aid societies. Milwaukee’s first socialist mayor, Emil Seidel, recalled that in their party’s parades, every band in the city marched, and “everybody who had a horn played.” The socialists held carnivals regularly, often drawing over 10,000 people.