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皇家加拿大骑警监督机构因提前大选推迟发布关于不列颠哥伦比亚省资源对峙警务的报告RCMP watchdog postpones report on B.C. resource standoff policing due to snap election

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原住民领袖及民权倡导者对加拿大皇家骑警(RCMP)的联邦审查机构因突然宣布大选而推迟发布关于不列颠哥伦比亚省抗议活动执法情况的调查报告表示担忧。

First Nations leaders and civil liberties advocates are concerned after the RCMP's federal review agency postponed release of a much-anticipated investigation into protest policing in British Columbia due to the snap election call.

该机构表示,希望避免在选举期间引发任何“干预选举”的误解,并确保其关于“社区-行业应对小组”(Community-Industry Response Group, C-IRG)的报告能够得到应有的重视;该小组以在Wet’suwet’en地区及Fairy Creek地区执行战术性执法行动而闻名。

The Civilian Review and Complaints Commission (CRCC) said it wants to avoid any perception of interference in the election period and ensure its report on the Community-Industry Response Group (C-IRG), a specialized unit known for tactical operations on Wet'suwet'en territory and Fairy Creek, receives appropriate consideration.

然而,一位原住民领袖认为这只是一个“借口”:该报告具有重大影响,无论选举结果如何,都应尽快公布。

But that's "an excuse," according to one First Nations leader who said the report will have wide-reaching implications and should be released when it's done, regardless of an election.

“许多人,尤其是那些受到此次事件影响的人,都感到非常失望;我认为没有任何借口可以推迟报告的发布,”不列颠哥伦比亚省原住民大会的区域领袖Terry Teegee说道。

"Many people, especially those that are affected by this, are disappointed and I think there's no excuses," said Terry Teegee, regional chief of the B.C. Assembly of First Nations.

“鉴于该报告可能对未来我们面临的问题产生重要影响,它应该立即被公开。”

"Many people, especially those that are affected by this, are disappointed and I think there's no excuses," said Terry Teegee, regional chief of the B.C. Assembly of First Nations.

该审查委员会原本计划于周三公布对C-IRG三年调查的结果;C-IRG成立于2017年,负责负责维护反对大型资源开发项目(尤其是Trans Mountain输油管道扩建项目)的抗议活动的秩序。

"It should be released right away considering that it may have implications on issues we're dealing with in the future." The complaints commission intended to release on Wednesday the findings of a three-year probe into C-IRG, which was formed in 2017 to police protests against major resource extraction projects, namely the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion.

周二,不列颠哥伦比亚省新民主党领袖David Eby宣布提前举行大选后,该委员会通过电子邮件向CBC Indigenous频道解释了推迟发布的决定。

After B.C. NDP leader David Eby called an early election on Tuesday, the CRCC emailed CBC Indigenous explaining the decision to postpone.

邮件中写道:“在选举期间,省政府需遵循‘看守政府’的相关规定,这些规定限制了其处理或回应可能涉及政策、行政事务或未来政府决策问题的能力。”

"During an election period, the provincial government operates under caretaker conventions, which limit its ability to address or respond to matters that could be viewed as involving policy, administration, or future government decision-making," the email said.

“在该省仍处于过渡管理状态时发布这份报告,将使得相关省级部门难以全面考虑并回应报告中的调查结果与建议。”邮件中补充道,因此审查机构决定推迟报告的发布,直到新政府就职、政府运作恢复正常之后再予以公布。

"During an election period, the provincial government operates under caretaker conventions, which limit its ability to address or respond to matters that could be viewed as involving policy, administration, or future government decision-making," the email said.

加拿大皇家骑警(RCMP)于2023年启动了这项系统性调查,此前收到了超过500份正式投诉,这些投诉涉及C-IRG在Wet'suwet'en族领导的反对Coastal GasLink管道建设的抗议活动以及Fairy Creek反伐木抗议活动中的执法行为。

"Publishing the report while the province is in caretaker mode would therefore make it difficult for the relevant provincial authorities to fully consider and respond to its findings and recommendations." The review body delayed publication until a new government is sworn in and normal government operations have resumed, the email added.

在突击搜查Coastal GasLink管道抗议现场时,皇家骑警担心抗议者可能携带武器或设置陷阱。不列颠哥伦比亚省的皇家骑警官员表示,鉴于总理马克·卡尼(Mark Carney)将经济发展重点放在管道建设、采矿项目及其他重大基础设施上,这些调查结果应当得到紧急处理。

The CRCC began the systemic investigation in 2023 after receiving more than 500 formal complaints about C-IRG's enforcement actions during the Wet'suwet'en-led resistance against the Coastal GasLink pipeline and the Fairy Creek anti-logging protests.

“西海岸的石油管道项目,以及未来任何类似的项目,都将受到严格审查;或许类似抗议活动还会再次发生,”Teegee说道。

RCMP at Coastal GasLink pipeline blockade raid worried about weapons, booby traps Injunctions justify RCMP spending near $50M on resource standoffs, B.C. Mountie says Teegee said the findings should be treated with urgency given Prime Minister Mark Carney's focus on economic growth through pipelines, mines and other major infrastructure development.

“那么皇家骑警会如何应对呢?这种情况还会再次发生吗?”Wet'suwet'en族的世袭酋长Na'Moks(约翰·里兹代尔,John Ridsdale)在周四的采访中也表达了同样的担忧。

"The West Coast oil pipeline or any other projects in the near future will be heavily scrutinized and perhaps this issue of protests will come up again," Teegee said.

“通过这次再次的延迟,他们实际上是在忽视已经造成的所有伤害,”Na'Moks指出。

"And then how does the RCMP react? Is this going to happen again?" Wet'suwet'en Hereditary Chief Na'Moks (John Ridsdale) expressed identical concerns in an interview on Thursday.

“我们担心皇家骑警不仅参与了支持巴勒斯坦的抗议活动,还持续扩大他们的行动范围。鉴于卡尼政府的政策以及广泛的反对声浪,这种情况无疑会进一步加剧,”不列颠哥伦比亚省公民自由协会(BCCLA)的发言人表示,这次延迟似乎是出于他们的自主决定,并非出于法律或规定的要求。

"With this other delay, they're ignoring all the harms that have been committed," Na'Moks said.

“许多人一直在等待这份报告的发布;这不仅关系到不列颠哥伦比亚省人民的利益,也关乎整个国家的利益,”BCCLA的工作人员顾问维罗妮卡·马蒂修斯(Veronica Martisius)说道。

"We're concerned here that they've been present at, like, pro-Palestinian encampments, UBC, and continued to expand their agenda. There's no doubt this will be increased given Carney's agenda and widespread opposition." A spokesperson for the B.C. Civil Liberties Association said the delay seems to be a discretionary decision, not something that's required.

“正义的延迟就等于正义的剥夺,”马蒂修斯指出,由于加拿大皇家骑警委员会(CRCC)的决策职位长期空缺,这项系统性调查的公布已经被推迟了好几个月。

"A lot of people have been waiting for this report to be released, and it is a matter that is in the national interest as well as the interest of British Columbians," said BCCLA staff counsel Veronica Martisius.

该审查机构表示,这些“严重的延误”将会影响加拿大皇家骑警C-IRG调查工作的完成进度;加拿大皇家骑警已经在管道安全监管方面投入了近5000万加元,并记录了不列颠哥伦比亚省发生的多起对峙事件。

Saying "justice delayed is justice denied," Martisius noted that release of the systemic investigation was already delayed for months because the CRCC's decision-maker position was vacant.

“我认为警察的问责问题并不属于党派之争。进一步的延误只会损害加拿大皇家骑警委员会在激励本国警察改进工作方面的公信力,”马蒂修斯说。C-IRG已经面临多起法律诉讼,包括在费里克里克(Fairy Creek)地区提起的集体诉讼、媒体机构“Narwhal”以及摄影记者安珀·布拉肯(Amber Bracken)提起的诉讼,还有三名Wet'suwet'en族成员提起的诉讼。

'Significant delays' will impact completion of RCMP C-IRG probe, review agency says RCMP has spent nearly $50M on policing pipeline, logging standoffs in B.C. "I just don't think that police accountability is a partisan issue. That further delay will just damage the CRCC's credibility in terms of its ability to motivate police in this country to do better." C-IRG has already faced numerous legal actions, including a proposed class-action lawsuit at Fairy Creek, a lawsuit from media outlet the Narwhal and photojournalist Amber Bracken, and a lawsuit from three Wet'suwet'en Nation members.

加拿大皇家骑警曾在2025年正式道歉,承认他们在2020年侵犯了记者杰罗姆·特纳(Jerome Turner)在Wet'suwet'en族领地上的权利。不列颠哥伦比亚省的一名法官认定,加拿大皇家骑警在2021年11月于Wet'suwet'en族领地进行逮捕时的行为存在种族主义行为,并违反了相关法律。

The RCMP formally apologized in 2025 for breaching reporter Jerome Turner's rights on Wet'suwet'en territory in 2020. A B.C. judge found officers' conduct during arrests on Wet'suwet'en territory in November 2021 involved racism and Charter breaches.

纳莫克斯(Na'Moks)表示,尽管一些律师、领袖和学者呼吁在审查期间暂停C-IRG的工作,但该机构仍继续运作。

C-IRG was renamed the Critical Response Unit, or CRU-BC, and continues to operate, despite a coalition of lawyers, leaders, academics calling for a pause during the review, Na'Moks said.

他对变革的可能性持怀疑态度——因为虽然加拿大皇家骑警委员会会提出调查结果和建议,但最终是否能够落实这些措施仍取决于加拿大皇家骑警本身。

He is skeptical about the potential for change because, while the CRCC makes findings and recommendations, it falls on the Mounties to implement them.