美国宣布对任何与伊朗航空公司有业务往来的全球公司实施新的航空制裁后数日，伊拉克四座机场暂停了所有往返伊朗的航班。
Four Iraqi airports have suspended all flights to and from Iran days after the United States announced new aviation sanctions on any global companies doing business with Iranian airlines.
自美国8月启动“经济弃儿行动”、试图将伊朗隔绝于全球经济体系以来，制裁力度不断加码。
It is the latest ramping up of sanctions since the US launched Operation Economic Outcast in August in an effort to isolate Iran from the global economy.
伊拉克官方媒体称，巴格达、纳杰夫、埃尔比勒和苏莱曼尼亚机场将不再有航班运营。
Iraqi state media said flights will no longer be operating from Baghdad, Najaf, Erbil and Sulaimaniyah airports.
伊拉克曾是伊朗航空公司的主要目的地之一，尤其是在2月美以对伊朗战争爆发、伊拉克各航空公司停止飞往伊朗之后。
Iraq was one of the top destinations for Iranian airlines, especially after Iraqi airlines stopped flying to Iran at the start of the US-Israel war on Iran in February.
往返伊朗和伊拉克的旅客如今被迫进行至少12小时的陆路行程，具体时长取决于目的地。
Iraq was one of the top destinations for Iranian airlines, especially after Iraqi airlines stopped flying to Iran at the start of the US-Israel war on Iran in February.
纳杰夫机场：伊拉克国家通讯社周五早些时候报道了纳杰夫国际机场停飞的消息。
Passengers travelling between Iran and Iraq will now be forced to make a land journey of at least 12 hours, depending on the destination.
机场负责人侯赛因·穆哈纳告诉法新社，根据总理办公室向纳杰夫省长下达的指示，“伊朗与纳杰夫机场之间的所有航班均已停飞”。
Najaf airport Iraq’s state news agency reported the suspension at Najaf international airport earlier on Friday.
伊拉克与其邻国伊朗都是什叶派人口占多数的国家，往返纳杰夫的航班承运前往伊朗圣地的伊拉克什叶派穆斯林朝圣者，也承运前往伊拉克圣地的伊朗人。
Airport director Hussein Muhanna told the AFP news agency that “all flights were halted between Iran and Najaf airport following a directive from the prime minister’s office to the governor” of Najaf.
伊朗驻纳杰夫领事馆在X平台上发文回应停飞事件，称：“纳杰夫国际机场、什叶派第一位伊玛目的圣陵，以及他们最后一位伊玛目的首都，对世界上最大的什叶派国家关闭？！”纳杰夫机场一家伊朗航空公司的伊拉克员工告诉法新社，伊朗航空公司通常每天至少运营20个班次，但停飞后，周五只剩4个飞往其他目的地的班次仍在计划中。
Iraq and neighbouring Iran are both Shia-majority countries, and flights to and from Najaf carry Iraqi Shia Muslim pilgrims to Iran’s holy cities or Iranians visiting sacred sites in Iraq. In a post on X, the Iranian Consulate in Najaf responded to the suspension of flights to and from Iran, saying “Najaf international airport, the shrine of the first Imam of the Shia, and the capital of their last Imam, is closed to the largest Shia country in the world?!” An Iraqi employee of an Iranian airline at Najaf airport told AFP Iranian carriers usually operate at least 20 daily flights, but after the suspension, only four flights to other destinations remained scheduled on Friday.
2026年7月28日，在伊拉克纳杰夫，什叶派朝圣者前往卡尔巴拉参加“阿尔巴因”（Arbaeen）仪式——这一仪式标志着阿舒拉节（Ashura）后为期40天的哀悼期的结束。[Anmar Khalil/AP] 包括阿拉伯联合酋长国和卡塔尔在内的多个地区国家，为了执行美国的航空制裁，已经取消了或限制了飞往伊朗的航班。
Shia pilgrims march to Karbala to observe Arbaeen that marks the end of a 40-day mourning period following the Day of Ashura, in Najaf, Iraq, on July 28, 2026 [Anmar Khalil/AP] Several other regional countries, including the United Arab Emirates and Qatar, have either cancelled or restricted flights to Iran to enforce US aviation sanctions.
尽管伊朗最高国家安全委员会警告邻国不要实施美国的飞行禁令，但这些国家仍坚持采取上述措施。
That is despite the secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council warning neighbouring nations against imposing a US flight ban.
目前，伊朗航空公司主要依靠与土耳其、俄罗斯、中国和亚美尼亚等国家的少数航线来维持运营。
Iranian airlines are now relying on a few reduced routes, including Turkiye, Russia, China and Armenia, to remain operational.
半岛电视台驻德黑兰的记者Sinem Koseoglu表示：“虽然不能说伊朗完全与国际航空交通隔绝，但航空联系确实受到了严重限制。”
“We cannot say that Iran is totally cut off from air traffic, but shrunk considerably,” said Al Jazeera’s Sinem Koseoglu, reporting from Tehran.
半岛电视台驻巴格达的记者Jack Hewson指出，伊拉克中央政府尚未就这些航班禁令发表任何声明，很可能是因为“不想激怒”伊拉克议会中支持伊朗的派系。
Reporting from Baghdad, Al Jazeera’s Jack Hewson said Iraq’s central government has made no statement about the flight suspensions, likely because it “doesn’t want to antagonise” pro-Iranian factions in Iraq’s parliament.
Hewson解释说，伊朗之所以选择遵守美国的制裁措施，是因为提供地面服务（如加油、行李处理等）的相关企业不愿承担额外的制裁风险，也不愿被排除在国际美元体系之外：“伊拉克的处境非常艰难——它与美国有紧密联系，同时也与伊朗保持着密切关系；在这样的时刻，伊拉克被夹在两国之间。”
Explaining the country’s decision to comply with the US move, Hewson said: “Companies providing ground services, like refuelling, baggage, it appears, are not willing to risk secondary sanctions and being frozen out of the international US dollar system.” “Iraq’s in a very difficult position,” Hewson added. “It’s tied to the US, but it’s also tied to Iran. And at times like these, it’s squeezed between the two.”