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联合国小资讯:终结者、外部干预、关于“消灭”言论的更多内容Small bites from the UN: Terminator, outside meddling, more on that 'annihilate' comment

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联合国——许多岛国的领导人都在谈论气候变化的危害。前美国副总统阿尔·戈尔也出席了会议,并在纽约气候周期间接受了记者的采访。在联合国大会的会议上,一些国家提出了重要的观点:

UNITED NATIONS — The leaders of many island nations spoke of the dangers of climate change. Former U.S. Al Gore was also on scene, talking to reporters as part of New York Climate Week. U.N. General Assembly meetings. Here are a few: Limiting killer robots, referencing Terminator When Austria took the podium, its most famous actor came up.

限制“杀手机器人”的使用:奥地利联邦欧洲与国际事务部长贝亚特·迈因尔-赖辛格在发言时提到了《终结者》系列电影以及阿诺德·施瓦辛格,她警告说:“虽然电影中的‘杀手机器人’只是科幻作品,但如今的自主武器已经成为了现实。”她强调:“机器越来越能够自主寻找并攻击目标,但它们无法理解‘投降’或‘仁慈’的概念,也无法面对法庭或为造成的死亡负责;因此,绝不能让机器来决定谁该生、谁该死。”

Beate Meinl-Reisinger, Austria’s federal minister for European and International Affairs, referenced the “Terminator” movies, and Arnold Schwarzenegger, when speaking out against autonomous weapons. The “killer robot” played by Schwarzenegger was science fiction, but autonomous weapons are now real, she said. “Machines are gaining more freedom to find and strike targets. But a machine cannot understand surrender nor mercy. It cannot face a court or answer for a death. It must never have the final say over who lives and who dies,” she said. She called for international rules prohibiting machines from deciding to take human life.

将武器控制权交还给国家:伊拉克和黎巴嫩的总理都呼吁将武器的拥有权以及战争与和平的决策权重新交还给国家政府。两国政府都在努力解除国内武装组织的武装。黎巴嫩总理纳瓦夫·萨拉姆表示:“只有我们人类才有资格进行谈判。”他批评伊朗试图将黎巴嫩的战争问题纳入其与美国的谈判中(这一立场得到了真主党的支持),并强调贝鲁特应与以色列进行单独的和平谈判。

‘We are the only ones who will negotiate’ The prime ministers of Iraq and Lebanon both called for weapons and decisions over war and peace to be brought under state control, as both governments seek to disarm active armed groups in their countries. For his part, Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam said Beirut, whose government has been pushing to disarm Hezbollah must “reclaim our decision,” with no weapons or decisions to go to war outside state institutions. “We are the only ones who will negotiate,” he said, referring to Iran, which sought to include the war in Lebanon in its own negotiations with Washington, a position backed by Hezbollah, while Beirut pursued separate talks with Israel.

女性能否成为下一任联合国秘书长?几位领导人指出,该国际组织至今从未由女性担任领导,并呼吁改变这一现状。

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi said Baghdad’s priority was to keep weapons in the hands of constitutional institutions and pledged to strengthen the rule of law. Could a woman be the next secretary general?

“是时候让女性来领导这个组织了——一位能够毫无例外地捍卫该组织的章程、能够将改革措施落到实处、并且愿意倾听所有成员国(包括最小规模的成员国)意见的领导者,”马尔代夫共和国副总统侯赛因·穆罕默德·拉蒂夫说道。

Several leaders noted that a woman has never led the international body, and called for that to change. “It is time for women to lead this organization A leader who will defend the charter without exception, who can turn reform into delivery, and who will listen to all member states, including smallest,” said Hussain Muhammad Latif, vice president, Republic of Maldives.

关于那句“消灭”的言论:周四,加纳总统约翰·德拉马尼·马哈马似乎是在回应唐纳德·特朗普周二发表的讲话;当时特朗普表示美国可能会“消灭”伊朗。

About that ‘annihilate’ comment On Thursday, Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama seemed to reference Donald Trump’s speech on Tuesday when the U.S. president suggested he might “annihilate” Iran.

“没有任何人类文明应该被消灭,联合国成员国更不应该如此,”马哈马说道。

“No human civilization deserves to be annihilated, and certainly not a member of the United Nations,” he said.

周五在访问外交关系委员会时,当被问及这番言论时,马哈马解释说自己是历史学者,研究过所有文明:“如果有人提出要消灭某种文明的想法,那对我来说简直是不可接受的。我的话很简单,就是:没有任何文明应该被消灭,仅此而已。”

Asked Friday about that comment while visiting the Council on Foreign Relations, Mahama said Friday that he’s a student of history and has studied all civilizations. “If anybody proposes a concept of annihilating a civilization, it’s anathema to me. So, I’m not referring to anybody,” he said, drawing a few laughs from the audience. “My words were simple, and to be understood: No civilization deserves to be annihilated. That’s it, period.” Jennifer McDermott in New York and Sally Abou AlJoud in Beirut, Lebanon, contributed.

报道由纽约的詹妮弗·麦克德莫特和黎巴嫩贝鲁特的萨莉·阿布·阿尔朱德共同完成。

“If anybody proposes a concept of annihilating a civilization, it’s anathema to me. So, I’m not referring to anybody,” he said, drawing a few laughs from the audience. “My words were simple, and to be understood: No civilization deserves to be annihilated. That’s it, period.” Jennifer McDermott in New York and Sally Abou AlJoud in Beirut, Lebanon, contributed.