据《华尔街日报》报道,唐纳德·特朗普拒绝了伊朗提出的在七天内重新开放霍尔木兹海峡并停止地区冲突的提议。该报道引用了未具名的美国官员的话。据称,美国总统还告诉助手们,他计划在11月的国会选举后恢复对伊朗的轰炸行动。伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉奇周五在联合国对记者表示,伊朗已通过卡塔尔调解人将和平计划传达给美国,并表示如果双方达成协议,霍尔木兹海峡将重新开放,地区冲突也将暂停七天。“如果美国方面有诚意希望达成协议并重新开放霍尔木兹海峡,那么一切准备工作都已经就绪,”阿拉奇说。一位美国官员告诉路透社,美国和伊朗正在通过调解人进行“积极且富有建设性的讨论”;但《华尔街日报》周五的报道称,特朗普私下对伊朗能否满足其要求持怀疑态度。特朗普已向他的团队表示,他预计轰炸行动很可能会再次重启。路透社暂时无法证实这一报道的真实性。围绕纽约联合国大会的外交努力凸显了这场持续七个月的冲突的全球重要性——这场冲突扰乱了通过这一重要航运通道的石油运输,同时也牵涉到了许多地区性和全球性大国。阿拉奇表示,如果美国同意这一提议,交战各方可以就“双方共同关心的议题”展开更广泛的谈判。德黑兰方面承诺会重新开放霍尔木兹海峡,并结束包括黎巴嫩在内的所有战线的敌对行动。然而,这一计划要求美国解除对伊朗港口的封锁、解冻伊朗被冻结的资产,并取消对伊朗的石油制裁。伊朗提出的这一七天期限的提议,是在此前多次外交努力未能结束这场战争之后提出的。这场战争始于2月28日的美国和以色列的袭击,此后战争局势一直处于停火与重新袭击的循环之中,导致数千人死亡,同时严重削弱了伊朗的常规军事力量,并进一步损害了伊朗本已脆弱的经济状况。
Donald Trump has rejected Iran’s proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and halt regional fighting within seven days, the Wall Street Journal reports, citing unnamed US officials. The US President also reportedly told aides he expects to resume bombing after the November congressional elections, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi had told reporters at the United Nations on Friday that Iran conveyed its peace plan to the United States through Qatari mediators, saying a deal would trigger a seven-day countdown to reopening the strait and a pause in regional fighting. “If there is seriousness on the US side to come to a deal and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, everything is now prepared,” Araqchi said. A US official had told Reuters the US and and Iran were having “positive and constructive discussions through the mediators,” but Trump was privately sceptical that Iran would meet his demands, the Journal report on Friday said. He has told his staff he sees a renewed bombing campaign as likely. Reuters could not immediately confirm the report. Diplomatic efforts surrounding the UN General Assembly in New York underscored the global stakes of the seven-month-old conflict, which has disrupted oil flows through one of the world’s most critical shipping lanes and drawn in regional and world powers. If the US were to agree, the warring parties could start wider talks “on mutually agreed subjects,” Araqchi said. Tehran would reopen the Strait of Hormuz and hostilities would end on all fronts, including Lebanon. The plan in turn requires the US to lift its blockade on Iranian ports, release Iran’s frozen funds, and waive its oil sanctions. The Iranian seven-day proposal comes after previous attempts at diplomacy have failed to end the war, which began on February 28 with US and Israeli strikes. Since then the war has alternated between pauses and renewed strikes, killing thousands while degrading Iran’s conventional forces and damaging Iran’s already ailing economy. Iran and its allies have retaliated by extending the conflict throughout the region. Iran has struck US allies in the Gulf with drones and missiles while its Houthi allies in Yemen have targeted Saudi interests. Iranian-aligned militias in Iraq were blamed for a pipeline attack that temporarily took more Saudi oil off the market. All the while, Iranian-backed Hezbollah has been engaged with Israeli forces in Lebanon. With the Saudi-backed, internationally recognised Yemeni government under assault from Iran-linked Houthi fighters, and Houthi missiles striking inside Saudi Arabia, allies of the kingdom have united to show support. Defence officials of Turkey and Pakistan, both partners in a joint defence pact with Saudi Arabia, met in Riyadh on Friday to review the security situation and discuss intelligence cooperation, military coordination, and integrating forces, the Saudi defence ministry said in a statement. The statement came a day after Saudi, Pakistani and Turkish foreign ministers met within the framework of the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement. The violence in Yemen has prompted a new humanitarian crisis, the United Nations children’s agency said on Friday, reporting a rise in acute malnutrition among children.
伊朗及其盟友通过将冲突扩大到整个地区来实施报复。伊朗使用无人机和导弹袭击了美国在海湾地区的盟友;而其在也门的胡塞盟友则针对沙特的利益进行了攻击。伊拉克境内与伊朗结盟的民兵组织被指控发动了针对石油管道的袭击,导致沙特的石油产量暂时减少。与此同时,得到伊朗支持的真主党一直在黎巴嫩与以色列军队交战。由于得到沙特支持的也门政府正受到与伊朗有关联的胡塞武装的攻击,且胡塞武装的导弹不断袭击沙特境内,沙特的盟友们纷纷表示支持。沙特国防部在一份声明中表示,土耳其和巴基斯坦(两国都与沙特签订了联合防御协议)的国防官员于周五在利雅得会面,讨论了安全形势、情报合作以及军事协调等问题。该声明发布的前一天,沙特、巴基斯坦和土耳其的外交部长曾在麦加联合防御协议的框架下举行了会晤。联合国儿童基金会周五表示,也门的暴力局势引发了新一轮人道主义危机,儿童中的急性营养不良情况正在加剧。
Donald Trump has rejected Iran’s proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and halt regional fighting within seven days, the Wall Street Journal reports, citing unnamed US officials. The US President also reportedly told aides he expects to resume bombing after the November congressional elections, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi had told reporters at the United Nations on Friday that Iran conveyed its peace plan to the United States through Qatari mediators, saying a deal would trigger a seven-day countdown to reopening the strait and a pause in regional fighting. “If there is seriousness on the US side to come to a deal and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, everything is now prepared,” Araqchi said. A US official had told Reuters the US and and Iran were having “positive and constructive discussions through the mediators,” but Trump was privately sceptical that Iran would meet his demands, the Journal report on Friday said. He has told his staff he sees a renewed bombing campaign as likely. Reuters could not immediately confirm the report. Diplomatic efforts surrounding the UN General Assembly in New York underscored the global stakes of the seven-month-old conflict, which has disrupted oil flows through one of the world’s most critical shipping lanes and drawn in regional and world powers. If the US were to agree, the warring parties could start wider talks “on mutually agreed subjects,” Araqchi said. Tehran would reopen the Strait of Hormuz and hostilities would end on all fronts, including Lebanon. The plan in turn requires the US to lift its blockade on Iranian ports, release Iran’s frozen funds, and waive its oil sanctions. The Iranian seven-day proposal comes after previous attempts at diplomacy have failed to end the war, which began on February 28 with US and Israeli strikes. Since then the war has alternated between pauses and renewed strikes, killing thousands while degrading Iran’s conventional forces and damaging Iran’s already ailing economy. Iran and its allies have retaliated by extending the conflict throughout the region. Iran has struck US allies in the Gulf with drones and missiles while its Houthi allies in Yemen have targeted Saudi interests. Iranian-aligned militias in Iraq were blamed for a pipeline attack that temporarily took more Saudi oil off the market. All the while, Iranian-backed Hezbollah has been engaged with Israeli forces in Lebanon. With the Saudi-backed, internationally recognised Yemeni government under assault from Iran-linked Houthi fighters, and Houthi missiles striking inside Saudi Arabia, allies of the kingdom have united to show support. Defence officials of Turkey and Pakistan, both partners in a joint defence pact with Saudi Arabia, met in Riyadh on Friday to review the security situation and discuss intelligence cooperation, military coordination, and integrating forces, the Saudi defence ministry said in a statement. The statement came a day after Saudi, Pakistani and Turkish foreign ministers met within the framework of the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement. The violence in Yemen has prompted a new humanitarian crisis, the United Nations children’s agency said on Friday, reporting a rise in acute malnutrition among children.