抗议者计划在工党大会上聚集声援“巴勒斯坦行动”，这将是首相安迪·伯纳姆主持的首届工党大会。
Protesters are planning to gather in support of Palestine Action at the first Labour Party conference Prime Minister Andy Burnham will preside over.
“捍卫我们的陪审团”这一权利组织表示，周日在利物浦会议中心附近举行的“大规模、静默、手举标语的守夜活动”，是针对将“巴勒斯坦行动”定性为“恐怖主义”组织的禁令而发起的。该组织组织集会呼吁政府撤销禁令。
Sunday’s “mass, silent sign-holding vigil” in Liverpool, close to the conference centre, is in response to the proscription of Palestine Action as a“terrorist” group, said Defend Our Juries, a rights group that organises rallies calling for the government to drop the ban.
自2025年7月被取缔以来，一场公民抗命运动导致3600多人因声援该组织而被捕，他们手举标语上写着：“我反对种族灭绝，我支持巴勒斯坦行动”。
Since it was outlawed in July 2025, a civil disobedience campaign has seen more than 3,600 people arrested for showing their support for the group, often while holding signs reading, “I oppose genocide. I support Palestine Action”.
“捍卫我们的陪审团”的组织者预计还会有更多人被捕，预计将有数百人参加。
Organisers at Defend Our Juries expect further arrests, saying several hundred people are likely to attend.
他们表示，此次抗议旨在作为“对新领导层致力于终止英国在以色列种族清洗和战争罪行中共谋行为的诚信考验”。
The protest is designed as an “integrity test of the new leadership’s commitment to ending Britain’s complicity in Israel’s ethnic cleansing and war crimes”, they said.
周五，伯纳姆面临进一步审视，专注于外交政策的调查媒体“解密英国”报道称，其被拒发媒体通行证，无法报道从周日持续到周三的工党大会。工党在巴勒斯坦问题上持何立场？
Burnham faced further scrutiny on Friday as Declassified UK, an investigative outlet focused on foreign policy, reported that it had been denied media passes to cover the Labour conference, which runs from Sunday to Wednesday.
与前任相比，伯纳姆对以色列在被占约旦河西岸的非法定居点和定居者暴力采取了更强硬的立场，并于本月初宣布了制裁措施。
Where does Labour stand on Palestine? Compared with his predecessors, Burnham has taken a stronger stance against illegal Israeli settlements and settler violence in the occupied West Bank, announcing sanctions earlier this month.
但权利团体和活动人士呼吁工党暂停向以色列的所有武器销售，以制止加沙和约旦河西岸的流血冲突。
But rights groups and activists have called on Labour to suspend all arms sales to Israel in order to stop the bloodshed in Gaza and the West Bank.
他们还要求英国撤销对“巴勒斯坦行动”的禁令，该组织的主要目标是以色列最大的武器制造商“以尔比特系统公司”。
They also want the UK to reverse the ban on Palestine Action, whose main target is Israel’s largest weapons maker, Elbit Systems.
“如果[首相]伯纳姆说到做到，打算终止英国在以色列可怕罪行中的共谋，那么他就会停止逮捕那些和平示威反对种族灭绝的人，以及停止试图镇压反对者的威权企图，”“捍卫我们的陪审团”组织表示。“我们敦促伯纳姆首相做唯一明智的事，解除对‘巴勒斯坦行动’的禁令，正是这些人在英国真正试图阻止英国在以色列战争罪行中的共谋。”工党过去在巴勒斯坦问题上的立场近年来，工党因其在以色列和巴勒斯坦问题上的立场而面临一波又一波的批评。
“If [prime minister] Burnham means what he says, that he plans to end Britain’s complicity in Israel’s horrific crimes, then he would stop the arrests of people peacefully demonstrating against the genocide and the authoritarian attempts to crush its opponents,” Defend Our Juries said. “We urge PM Burnham to do the only sensible thing and lift the ban on Palestine Action, the very people in the UK actually trying to prevent British complicity in Israel’s war crimes.” Labour’s past positions on Palestine In recent years, the Labour Party has faced waves of criticism over its positions on Israel and Palestine.
“我认为，一位想要维持工党团结、并在相对多数制选举制度下维持广泛选举联盟的工党领袖，其利益在于尽可能淡化这一问题，”伦敦玛丽女王大学英国政治学高级讲师科尔姆·墨菲告诉半岛电视台。
“I think the interests of a Labour leader who wants to keep the Labour Party together, and keep a broad electoral bloc together too in a first-past-the-post system, is to try and defang this issue as much as possible,” Colm Murphy, a senior lecturer in British politics at Queen Mary University, told Al Jazeera.
他解释说，“我们看到了一系列渐进的步骤”，但这种转变是“缓慢而痛苦的演变”。
He explained that “we’ve seen a series of gradual steps” on Palestine by party leaders, but the shift has been a “slow, painful evolution”.
“[前首相基尔·]斯塔默承认巴勒斯坦国地位，实际上是埃德·米利班德发起的一个进程的高潮，”他说，指的是现任外交大臣，后者曾在2010年至2015年担任工党领袖。
“Recognition of the Palestinian state by [former Prime Minister Keir] Starmer was the culmination of a process really begun by Ed Miliband,” he said, referring to the current Foreign Secretary who was Labour’s leader from 2010 until 2015.
斯塔默担任首相期间，英国依据《反恐法》将“巴勒斯坦行动”列为禁令组织。
Starmer was prime minister when the UK proscribed Palestine Action under the Terrorism Act.
在哈马斯2023年10月发动袭击后，以色列攻击加沙数日后，时任首相斯塔默表示，以色列有“权利”切断加沙地带的供水，并补充道，“显然，一切都应在国际法框架内进行。”尽管他后来收回了该言论，但对许多人来说，伤害已经造成。
Days after Israel attacked Gaza following the Hamas attacks of October 2023, then-PM Starmer said Israel had the “right” to cut off the strip’s water supply, adding, “Obviously, everything should be done within international law.” Although he later walked back his statement, for many, the damage was done.
“伯纳姆和米利班德能够采取行动，反而让斯塔默的政治遗产更加黯淡，因为这表明他们本可以行动，他们有政治意愿，有个人和公众的意愿，而且他们确实采取了行动，”阿拉伯-英国理解委员会议会事务主管约瑟夫·威利茨表示。
“The legacy of Starmer is actually worsened by the fact that Burnham and Miliband were able to act, because it shows that they could act and they had the political will, they had the personal and public will, and they actually did do something,” said Joseph Willits, head of Parliamentary Affairs at the Council for Arab-British Understanding.
他说，伯纳姆领导的工党政府宣布的新制裁凸显了“前政府的不作为和缺乏意愿”。
The new sanctions announced under Burnham’s Labour highlight the “inadequacies and the lack of will from the previous government”, he said.
在斯塔默之前，左翼人士、巴勒斯坦权利的终身支持者杰里米·科尔宾领导工党。
Before Starmer, Jeremy Corbyn, a leftist and lifelong supporter of Palestinian rights, led Labour.
但他的时代因反犹太主义指控而蒙羞，并于2019年底宣布辞去党魁职务。
But his era was marred by allegations of anti-Semitism and in late 2019, he announced his resignation as the party’s head.
在米利班德任内，工党在巴勒斯坦问题上的立场是支持“两国方案”和巴勒斯坦建国。
But his era was marred by allegations of anti-Semitism and in late 2019, he announced his resignation as the party’s head.
此后，他反思过其犹太裔母亲——一名大屠杀幸存者——如何塑造了指引他的原则。
Under Miliband’s tenure, Labour’s stance on Palestine was supportive of a two-state solution and Palestinian statehood.
伯纳姆领导的工党能否解除对“巴勒斯坦行动”的禁令仍是未知数，尤其是在美国总统唐纳德·特朗普最近宣布取缔该组织之后。
He has since reflected on how his Jewish mother, a Holocaust survivor, shaped the principles that have guided him. The question remains whether Burnham’s Labour could reverse the ban on Palestine Action, especially after United States President Donald Trump recently outlawed the group.
威利茨说：“我认为现在下结论还为时过早。如果这也是与特朗普和特朗普政府的对抗界线，他们会选择这条战线还是其他战线？他在巴勒斯坦问题上是否已经选择了其他战线，因此就将这一战线搁置一旁？”墨菲表示，如果“巴勒斯坦行动”相关议题再次成为“英国政治的焦点”，伯纳姆领导的工党可能会予以回应。
“I think it’s too early to say,” Willits said. “If this is also a battle line with Trump and the Trump administration, do they pick that battle line or the others? Has he already picked other battle lines when it comes to Palestine and therefore does he just leave this one?” Murphy said Burnham’s Labour may address issues around Palestine Action if they become “salient in British politics again”.
“我不太确定会否如此，但我们拭目以待。抗议活动或许能稍微提高其关注度。”
“I’m not so sure it will, but we shall see. A protest might raise the profile a bit.”