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太空军将在卡纳维拉尔角太空港部署激光武器击落无人机Space Force Getting Lasers To Kill Drones Over Cape Canaveral Spaceport

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卡纳维拉尔角太空军基地将配备激光武器,可击落侵入其领空的无人机。Space Launch Delta 45(SLD 45,第45太空发射三角洲)的一位发言人告诉我们,新的定向能防御系统安装后,将成为保护航天港免受无人机入侵的更大规模努力的一部分。

Cape Canaveral Space Force Station is getting lasers that can zap drones intruding into its airspace. When installed, the new directed energy defense system will be part of a much larger effort to protect the spaceport against drone incursions, a spokesperson for Space Launch Delta 45 (SLD 45) told us.

其目的是确保发射安全,并防止窥探者窥视这个充满了美国军事和商业航天机密的设施。SpaceX、联合发射联盟、蓝色起源和相对论空间等公司使用该设施进行太空发射。随着卡纳维拉尔角地区无人机入侵事件激增,基地防御现代化工作应运而生。去年就发生了数百起此类事件。

The idea is to ensure the safety of launches and to keep prying eyes away from an installation full of secrets about America’s military and commercial space efforts. Companies like SpaceX, United Launch Alliance, Blue Origin and Relativity Space use the installation for space launches. The base defense modernization effort comes as the Cape Canaveral region is inundated with drone incursions. There were hundreds last year.

“作为世界首屈一指的航天港,卡纳维拉尔角继续支持国家安全和商业任务前所未有的发射节奏,保护关键发射基础设施免受低空空中威胁,仍然是首要作战优先事项,”该发言人解释道。“正在进行的安全现代化工作整合了探测、跟踪和防御能力,包括定向能系统。这些将为安全部队提供实时态势感知和必要工具,以保护人员、发射场和国家安全有效载荷。”该发言人未透露定向能系统何时投入使用的时间表。最先报道激光将构成这一防御系统。

“As the world’s premier spaceport continues to support an unprecedented launch tempo for national security and commercial missions, securing critical launch infrastructure from low-altitude aerial threats remains a top operational priority,” the spokesperson explained. “The ongoing security modernization integrates detection, tracking, and defensive capabilities to include directed energy systems. These will provide security forces with real-time situational awareness and the necessary tools to safeguard personnel, launch complexes, and national security payloads.” The spokesperson did not have a timeline for when the directed energy system will be operational.

指挥第45太空发射三角洲的布莱恩·查特曼上校告诉该刊物,该设施正在“引入一种定向能系统,能够对怀有恶意、闯入该区域的无人机系统(UAS)实施动能拦截。”

was the first to report that lasers will make up this defensive system. Col. Brian Chatman, who commands Space Launch Delta 45, told the publication that the facility is “bringing on a directed-energy system that can do a kinetic kill against UASs (Unmanned Aircraft Systems) that are coming into the area that are having nefarious intent.”

他指出:“经过空军研究实验室(AFRL)测试的系统已被证明能够安全击落无人机。这种定向能系统利用激光击落任何飞入禁区的无人机。”查特曼未透露具体系统名称,第45太空发射三角洲发言人也拒绝置评。

Air Force Research Laboratory [AFRL]-tested system has been proven to be able to safely bring down a drone,” noted. “This directed-energy system uses lasers to shoot down any drone that flies into restricted areas.” Chatman didn’t name the specific system to and the SLD 45 spokesperson declined to say.

对于航天港而言,使用激光比其他需要防无人机保护的地点更为重要。这是因为传统的干扰无线电频率以切断无人机与控制器连接的方法,可能会损坏航天器。

For the spaceport, being able to use lasers is even more important than it is for other locations needing protection from drones. That’s because the traditional method of jamming radio frequencies to interfere with drone connections to controllers could damage spacecraft.

查特曼解释道:“如果你开始发射大量射频能量,就会遇到潜在挑战。我们不希望那样。”查特曼担心无人机有充分理由。发言人告诉我们,该航天港曾遭受多次未经授权的闯入。不过,暂无关于闯入次数或是否发生在发射期间的统计数据。波特卡纳维拉尔首席执行官约翰·默里船长表示,2025年,相邻的波特卡纳维拉尔上空发生了500起未经授权的无人机飞行。此外,9月18日,一名中国游客因于7月下旬在NASA肯尼迪航天中心(KSC)上空禁飞区飞行无人机,向联邦轻罪指控认罪。肯尼迪航天中心位于航天站(注:原文为space station,结合语境指卡纳维拉尔航天发射基地/太空军基地)跨香蕉河对岸。

“If you start blasting a bunch of RF energy you run into potential challenges,” Chatman explained. “You don’t want that.” There is good reason for Chatman to be concerned about drones. The spaceport has been subjected to many unauthorized incursions, the spokesperson told us. However, there were no statistics immediately available on how many or whether they occurred during launches. There were 500 unauthorized drone flights over the adjacent Port Canaveral in 2025, Port Canaveral CEO Capt. John Murray said In addition, on Sept. 18, a Chinese tourist pleaded guilty to a federal misdemeanor charge after flying a drone in restricted airspace above NASA’s Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in late July. KSC is located across the Banana River from the space station.

新激光系统是否也将保护肯尼迪航天中心上空尚不清楚。发言人当时不知情,正在核实中。

It is unclear if the new laser system will also protect the skies over KSC. The spokesperson did not immediately know and is checking into it.

根据联邦法庭文件,该游客何晓东(音译)飞行无人机对设施进行了录像。该无人机曾接近39B发射台1.56英里(约2.5公里)范围内,下一次载人登月飞行预计于2028年从该发射台升空。

That tourist, Xiaodong He, flew a drone that videotaped the installation, according to federal documents The drone got within 1.56 miles of pad 39B, from where the next crewed lunar flight is expected to launch in 2028.

卡纳维拉尔角太空军基地占地约25平方英里,是一片广阔、无人居住、开阔的区域,拥有漫长的大西洋海岸线。该基地的物理布局为无人机入侵提供了众多路径,而基地内部署的资产使其成为不法分子的合理攻击目标。

Encompassing about 25 square miles, Cape Canaveral Space Force Station is a large, unpopulated, open area with a long Atlantic Ocean shoreline. The station’s physical layout allows many vectors for drone incursions, and what’s housed there makes it a logical target for a nefarious actor.

在这个庞大设施中准备发射和已发射的系统极其珍贵,建造往往耗时多年,耗资数十亿美元。当火箭位于发射台上或在运输途中时,它们是装满高爆炸物的巨大管状物,一旦被击中将引发毁灭性的二次爆炸。

The systems being prepared for launch and launched at the sprawling facility are extremely valuable and can take many years to build, costing billions. When they are out on the pad or being transported around, the rockets are massive tubes packed with high explosives that would cause a devastating secondary explosion if struck.

即使因成功或未遂的袭击而扰乱那里的发射任务,也可能造成重大的国家安全影响。这或许是最需要它们的地方。请自行想象其中的情形。他们拥有的防御力量之少,恐怕令人震惊。

Even disrupting launches there due to a successful or even attempted attack could have major national security impacts. Maybe the place that needs them most. Use your imagination with this one. Probably scary how little they have.

2026年9月19日,随着军方在定向能系统上投入巨资以对抗无人机,引入定向能系统保护航天港的举措应运而生。例如,上个月底,联合特遣队-南部边境(JTF-SB)的部队在一次代号为“热切先锋”的行动中,使用了陆军多用途高能激光(AMP-HEL)系统。根据当时的媒体声明,AMP-HEL被用于“接触并击落三架敌对无人机系统(UAS),认定其为敌对是基于它们直接支持对美军人员和海关及边境保卫局(CBP)合作伙伴构成身体威胁的活动。”这次击落行动是美国政府持续打击墨西哥贩毒集团操控无人机努力的一部分。

September 19, 2026 The move to bring directed energy systems to protect the spaceport comes as the military is investing heavily in these systems to counter drones. Late last month, for instance, troops from the Joint Task Force-Southern Border (JTF-SB) employed an Army Multipurpose High Energy Laser (AMP-HEL) system during an operation dubbed Ardent Vanguard. The AMP-HEL was used “to engage and defeat three hostile UAS, determined to be such based on their use in direct support of activities posing a physical threat to U.S. military personnel and CBP [Customs and Border Protection] partners,” according to a media release at the time The shootdown was part of the U.S. government’s ongoing effort to counter drones being flown by Mexican drug cartels.

军方正寻求扩大利用定向能武器对抗无人机的能力。5月,国防部和联合跨机构特遣队401选定了五个设施,参加《2026财年国防授权法案》要求的定向能反无人机系统试点计划。

The military is seeking to expand its ability to counter drones with directed-energy weapons. In May, the Defense Department and Joint Interagency Task Force 401 selected five installations to participate in a directed-energy counter-unmanned aircraft systems pilot program required by the Fiscal Year 2026 National Defense Authorization Act.

“这一举措将加速先进定向能能力的部署与评估,以保护关键基础设施、军事设施和国土任务,”五角大楼解释道。“这些地点的选择是经过深思熟虑的,旨在支持在多样化环境和任务场景下的严格测试和作战评估。”五角大楼为该计划选定了两个“关键南部边境基地”:亚利桑那州的胡阿丘卡堡和德克萨斯州的布利斯堡。此外还选定了华盛顿州的基萨普海军基地、北达科他州的大福克斯空军基地和密苏里州的怀特曼空军基地。

“This initiative will accelerate the fielding and evaluation of advanced directed energy capabilities to protect critical infrastructure, military installations and homeland missions,” the Pentagon explained. “The locations were deliberately selected to support rigorous testing and operational assessments across diverse environments and mission sets.” The Pentagon selected two “key southern border installations” for this program: Fort Huachuca, Arizona; and Fort Bliss, Texas. It also tabbed Naval Base Kitsap, Washington; Grand Forks Air Force Base, North Dakota; and Whiteman Air Force Base, Missouri.

尽管五角大楼正大力推进将定向能作为反无人机行动的关键部分,但激光武器仍存在局限性。这些局限包括其短期弹药深度受限于系统因热负荷需要冷却前能连续发射的射次数。能源供应也可能成为限制因素。此外,激光系统在厚云层和其他恶劣天气条件下的效能会下降。

Though the Pentagon is pressing forward with making directed energy a key part of counter-drone efforts, laser weapons have limitations These include their short-term magazine depth being limited to how many successive shots they can fire before thermal loads require the system to cool down. Energy supply can also be a limiting factor. Additionally, laser systems don’t function as well in heavy cloud cover and other inclement weather“We can only shoot down with a laser what we can see,” Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) Brig. Gen. Yaniv Rotem once said about the IDF’s Iron Beam laser defense system, which began downing enemy drones in combat last year.

“我们只能用激光击落我们能看到的目标,”以色列国防军(IDF)准将亚尼夫·罗特姆曾谈及以军“铁光束”激光防御系统时表示,该系统去年开始在实战中击落敌方无人机。

Though the Pentagon is pressing forward with making directed energy a key part of counter-drone efforts, laser weapons have limitations These include their short-term magazine depth being limited to how many successive shots they can fire before thermal loads require the system to cool down. Energy supply can also be a limiting factor. Additionally, laser systems don’t function as well in heavy cloud cover and other inclement weather“We can only shoot down with a laser what we can see,” Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) Brig. Gen. Yaniv Rotem once said about the IDF’s Iron Beam laser defense system, which began downing enemy drones in combat last year.

世界首创——实战验证的激光防御,由拉斐尔提供支持 历史上首次,高功率激光系统被用于实战拦截空中威胁。

A World First — Combat-Proven Laser Defense, Powered by Rafael For the first time in history, high-power laser systems have been used to intercept aerial threats in combat.

这一前所未有的突破发生在“铁剑战争”期间——由拉斐尔先进防御系统公司(@RAFAELdefense)提供支持 2025年5月28日同时,此类激光武器本质上是一种点防御武器,其射程较短意味着需要多套系统才能为大面积区域提供防护。在某些情况下,甚至像卡纳维拉尔角太空军基地这样的单个大型军事基地,可能也需要不止一套系统才能提供全面的防御覆盖。

This unprecedented breakthrough took place during the Swords of Iron War — with Rafael’s advanced…— Rafael Advanced Defense Systems (@RAFAELdefense) May 28, 2025 At the same time, a laser weapon of this kind is very much a point-defense weapon, with its short range meaning that multiple systems will be needed to provide coverage of a significant area. In some situations, even a single, large military base like Cape Canaveral Space Force Station might require more than one to provide full defensive coverage.

此外,人们还担心这些系统的安全性,以及在本土使用它们所需的授权问题。

In addition, there have been concerns about the safety of the systems and the authorities required to use them in the homeland.

这些问题在2月达到顶峰,当时美军使用AeroVironment公司的“LOCUST”定向能武器,在德克萨斯州西南部上空击落了一架海关及边境保卫局(CBP)的无人机。这起误伤事件促使当局扩大了福特汉考克地区的空域限制,持续了四个月。这也证实了美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)关于在边境沿线实战部署反无人机激光武器的担忧。两周前,同一系统曾用于射击疑似墨西哥贩毒集团飞越南部边境进入德克萨斯州的无人机,导致大范围空域关闭、秩序大乱并登上新闻头条。

These issues came to a head in February when the U.S. military used AeroVironment’s LOCUST directed energy weapon to shoot down a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) drone over southwest Texas. The friendly fire incident spurred expanded airspace restrictions over the Fort Hancock area that lasted for four months. It also gave credence to the FAA’S concerns about the operational deployment of counter-drone laser weapons along the border. The same system was used to fire at suspected Mexican cartel drones flying across the southern border into Texas two weeks earlier which resulted in a large airspace closure, general confusion and major headlines.

安全顾虑,特别是关于使用定向能武器和动能武器在美国本土击落无人机的顾虑,是此类武器此前未被用于此角色的主要因素。近两年前,美国北方司令部(NORTHCOM)官员——该司令部拥有协调美国本土反无人机行动的权力——曾表示,使用此类武器尚不在考虑范围内。原因在于,它们可能产生危险或严重的附带效应,而在战区这些不那么令人担忧。

Safety concerns about using directed energy weapons, and especially kinetic ones, to take down drones in the U.S. have been a major factor in why they haven’t been previously used in this role. Almost two years ago, officials at U.S. Northern Command (NORTHCOM), which has coordinating authority for counter-drone efforts in the U.S., said the use of such weapons was not yet on the table The reason is that they can create dangerous or otherwise serious collateral effects that are less of a concern in a war zone.

美国太空军引入激光系统,以保护国家一些最重要、最机密的军事资产,这有力地表明,这些担忧正在得到化解。太空军获激光武器 在卡纳维拉尔港航天港上空击落无人机

That the U.S. Space Force is bringing in a laser system to protect some of the nation’s most important and secret military assets is a strong indication that these concerns are being overcome. The post Space Force Getting Lasers To Kill Drones Over Cape Canaveral Spaceport