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匈牙利或要求超级富豪在财富税计划下缴纳更多税款Hungary May Ask Ultra-Rich to Pay More Under Wealth Tax Plan

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托马斯·埃斯克里特报道,匈牙利总理彼得·马扎尔表示,匈牙利最富有的个人可能面临高于此前讨论的1%的资产税,政府希望在今年1月前实施该财富税。

By Thomas Escritt Hungary’s wealthiest individuals may face an asset levy higher than the 1% already floated under a wealth tax the government wants to have in place by January, Prime Minister Peter Magyar said.

马扎尔政府面临压力,需在2030年前将预算赤字从今年的国内生产总值(GDP)的7.5%削减至加入欧元区所需的3%水平,同时承诺保留前政府作为选举前措施引入的许多社会福利。

Magyar’s government is under pressure to cut the budget deficit by 2030 from a possible 7.5% of gross domestic product this year to the 3% level needed to join the euro area, while promising to preserve many social benefits introduced as pre-election measures by the previous government.

马扎尔所在的政党已宣布计划对超过10亿福林(310万美元)的财富征收1%的税——总理周六表示,超级富豪可能需要缴纳更多。

Magyar’s party has announced plans for a tax of 1% on fortunes of more than 1 billion forints ($3.1 million) — and the very wealthy may have to pay more, the premier said Saturday.

马扎尔在绍尔诺克市的一场集会上表示:“超过5000亿福林的部分,应纳税额可能不是1%,可能会更高。”

“It’s possible that above 500 billion forints the tax payable won’t be 1% — it could be more,” Magyar told a rally in the town of Szolnok.

匈牙利1000万人口中,拥有如此规模财富的人寥寥无几。其中一些人据称是通过与前总理维克托·欧尔班的关系获得财富的,欧尔班被指控在执政16年间为其关联者牟利——他否认了这一指控。

Very few of Hungary’s 10 million people have wealth on this scale. Of those who do, some allegedly achieved it through their closeness to Magyar’s predecessor former Prime Minister Viktor Orban, who was accused of enriching his associates during 16 years in power — an allegation he denies.

《布利克报》(Blikk)公布了计划中的财富税细节,称该税将针对匈牙利境内及境外的银行账户、证券、公司持股和房地产。据该报报道,外国公民将不会就其境外资产被征税。

Blikk published what it said were details of the planned wealth tax, which it said would be levied on bank accounts, securities, company holdings and real estate both in Hungary and abroad. Foreign citizens would not be taxed on their holdings abroad, the newspaper reported.

4月投票给马扎尔并使其获得压倒性选举胜利的选民,部分是被他打击腐败、追回在欧尔班执政期间流向政治关系网中人的公共资金的承诺所打动。

Voters who handed Magyar a landslide election victory in April were won over in part by his promise to crack down on corruption and claw back public money that had flowed to the politically well-connected under Orban.

马扎尔清洗了法院和总检察长办公室高层中的欧尔班任命官员。他还成立了一个机构,授权起诉盗窃行为并追回被盗的公共资金。检察官随后对两名被指控自我牟利的前部长以及一名与欧尔班家族有联系的企业家提起了诉讼。

Magyar purged Orban appointees from the top of the courts and the public prosecutor’s office. He also created an agency with a mandate to prosecute thefts and recover stolen public money. Prosecutors have since brought charges against two former ministers accused of self-enrichment and against a businessman with ties to Orban’s family.