美国总统唐纳德·特朗普拒绝了加强人工智能监管的呼吁，辩称放缓该技术发展将损害美国利益，并让中国获得优势。在近期的讲话中，他表示，任何放缓人工智能进步的举措都将在美国与北京的战略竞赛中威胁美国。
US President Donald Trump has rejected calls for tighter regulation of artificial intelligence, arguing that slowing the technology would hurt American interests and allow China to gain an edge. In recent remarks, he said any move to slow AI progress would threaten the United States in a strategic race with Beijing.But a new analysis argues the opposite case: that stronger regulation of the US AI industry could improve national security and also slow China's progress. It says unregulated AI poses risks ranging from cyberattacks and weapons development to threats to critical infrastructure, while China's advances are closely tied to the pace of progress in the US.Trump has repeatedly argued against strict oversight of AI. "Whoever wins AI, WINS!" he wrote on social media on September 21, 2026, while naming China as the main threat to America "winning" AI. He later told the United Nations that his administration rejected "any attempt to construct a globalist scheme to control" artificial intelligence.The analysis said concerns over unchecked AI growth are shared by leading industry and political figures across the world. It cited polling that found about eight in 10 Americans support more AI regulation, including majorities among Democrats, Independents and Republicans. The risks listed include foreign states or terrorist groups using AI to build more lethal conventional or mass-destruction weapons, as well as increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks that exploit security weaknesses.It also pointed to recent disclosures by technology companies. On September 10, 2026, Anthropic said foreign actors, including some based in China, Russia and Iran, had used Claude in cyber, influence, surveillance and fraud operations and to support weapons development. The report also described "five case studies of actors using our models in ways that could support biological weapons development". Google, too, said actors linked to China, Russia, North Korea and Iran had tried to use Gemini for hacking, disinformation, espionage and criminal activity.On Trump's argument that the US must move faster than China, the analysis said American firms still lead the world in advanced models, chips, computing power and investment, even though Chinese models are not far behind. It said China has used a method known as distillation to train its own models on advanced US systems, producing models that are nearly as powerful but use fewer resources. Matt Sheehan, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said Beijing's reliance on distillation stems from its limited computing power, estimated at about one-tenth of that of the US. The analysis compared the relationship to a speedboat pulling a water skier: if the US slows down, China would also be forced to slow.The article also said the case against US regulation assumes China has no similar concerns about uncontrolled AI growth, which it called incorrect. It noted that Beijing introduced a major set of AI rules in 2021 and that Chinese officials have recently called for greater domestic and international oversight. Xi Jinping, while backing AI development, called for strong regulation and oversight at the 2026 World AI Conference in Shanghai. At a UN Security Council meeting on AI and international security on September 23, 2026, China's permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong, called for "a consensus-based global governance framework" for AI to "build institutional guardrails that preserve international peace and security". In sum, the analysis said tighter US regulation could both address the security risks of unchecked AI and slow China's access to cutting-edge advances.With PTI Inputs- Ends
但一项新的分析提出了相反的观点：加强对美国人工智能行业的监管可能改善国家安全，同时也能放缓中国的进步。报告称，不受监管的人工智能带来的风险范围广泛，从网络攻击和武器开发到关键基础设施威胁，而中国的进步与美国的进步步伐紧密相连。
US President Donald Trump has rejected calls for tighter regulation of artificial intelligence, arguing that slowing the technology would hurt American interests and allow China to gain an edge. In recent remarks, he said any move to slow AI progress would threaten the United States in a strategic race with Beijing.But a new analysis argues the opposite case: that stronger regulation of the US AI industry could improve national security and also slow China's progress. It says unregulated AI poses risks ranging from cyberattacks and weapons development to threats to critical infrastructure, while China's advances are closely tied to the pace of progress in the US.Trump has repeatedly argued against strict oversight of AI. "Whoever wins AI, WINS!" he wrote on social media on September 21, 2026, while naming China as the main threat to America "winning" AI. He later told the United Nations that his administration rejected "any attempt to construct a globalist scheme to control" artificial intelligence.The analysis said concerns over unchecked AI growth are shared by leading industry and political figures across the world. It cited polling that found about eight in 10 Americans support more AI regulation, including majorities among Democrats, Independents and Republicans. The risks listed include foreign states or terrorist groups using AI to build more lethal conventional or mass-destruction weapons, as well as increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks that exploit security weaknesses.It also pointed to recent disclosures by technology companies. On September 10, 2026, Anthropic said foreign actors, including some based in China, Russia and Iran, had used Claude in cyber, influence, surveillance and fraud operations and to support weapons development. The report also described "five case studies of actors using our models in ways that could support biological weapons development". Google, too, said actors linked to China, Russia, North Korea and Iran had tried to use Gemini for hacking, disinformation, espionage and criminal activity.On Trump's argument that the US must move faster than China, the analysis said American firms still lead the world in advanced models, chips, computing power and investment, even though Chinese models are not far behind. It said China has used a method known as distillation to train its own models on advanced US systems, producing models that are nearly as powerful but use fewer resources. Matt Sheehan, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said Beijing's reliance on distillation stems from its limited computing power, estimated at about one-tenth of that of the US. The analysis compared the relationship to a speedboat pulling a water skier: if the US slows down, China would also be forced to slow.The article also said the case against US regulation assumes China has no similar concerns about uncontrolled AI growth, which it called incorrect. It noted that Beijing introduced a major set of AI rules in 2021 and that Chinese officials have recently called for greater domestic and international oversight. Xi Jinping, while backing AI development, called for strong regulation and oversight at the 2026 World AI Conference in Shanghai. At a UN Security Council meeting on AI and international security on September 23, 2026, China's permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong, called for "a consensus-based global governance framework" for AI to "build institutional guardrails that preserve international peace and security". In sum, the analysis said tighter US regulation could both address the security risks of unchecked AI and slow China's access to cutting-edge advances.With PTI Inputs- Ends
特朗普一再反对对人工智能实施严格监管。“谁赢得人工智能，谁就赢得一切！”他在2026年9月21日于社交媒体上写道，并点名中国是美国“赢得”人工智能的主要威胁。随后他在联合国表示，其政府拒绝“任何构建全球主义计划以控制人工智能的尝试”。
US President Donald Trump has rejected calls for tighter regulation of artificial intelligence, arguing that slowing the technology would hurt American interests and allow China to gain an edge. In recent remarks, he said any move to slow AI progress would threaten the United States in a strategic race with Beijing.But a new analysis argues the opposite case: that stronger regulation of the US AI industry could improve national security and also slow China's progress. It says unregulated AI poses risks ranging from cyberattacks and weapons development to threats to critical infrastructure, while China's advances are closely tied to the pace of progress in the US.Trump has repeatedly argued against strict oversight of AI. "Whoever wins AI, WINS!" he wrote on social media on September 21, 2026, while naming China as the main threat to America "winning" AI. He later told the United Nations that his administration rejected "any attempt to construct a globalist scheme to control" artificial intelligence.The analysis said concerns over unchecked AI growth are shared by leading industry and political figures across the world. It cited polling that found about eight in 10 Americans support more AI regulation, including majorities among Democrats, Independents and Republicans. The risks listed include foreign states or terrorist groups using AI to build more lethal conventional or mass-destruction weapons, as well as increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks that exploit security weaknesses.It also pointed to recent disclosures by technology companies. On September 10, 2026, Anthropic said foreign actors, including some based in China, Russia and Iran, had used Claude in cyber, influence, surveillance and fraud operations and to support weapons development. The report also described "five case studies of actors using our models in ways that could support biological weapons development". Google, too, said actors linked to China, Russia, North Korea and Iran had tried to use Gemini for hacking, disinformation, espionage and criminal activity.On Trump's argument that the US must move faster than China, the analysis said American firms still lead the world in advanced models, chips, computing power and investment, even though Chinese models are not far behind. It said China has used a method known as distillation to train its own models on advanced US systems, producing models that are nearly as powerful but use fewer resources. Matt Sheehan, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said Beijing's reliance on distillation stems from its limited computing power, estimated at about one-tenth of that of the US. The analysis compared the relationship to a speedboat pulling a water skier: if the US slows down, China would also be forced to slow.The article also said the case against US regulation assumes China has no similar concerns about uncontrolled AI growth, which it called incorrect. It noted that Beijing introduced a major set of AI rules in 2021 and that Chinese officials have recently called for greater domestic and international oversight. Xi Jinping, while backing AI development, called for strong regulation and oversight at the 2026 World AI Conference in Shanghai. At a UN Security Council meeting on AI and international security on September 23, 2026, China's permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong, called for "a consensus-based global governance framework" for AI to "build institutional guardrails that preserve international peace and security". In sum, the analysis said tighter US regulation could both address the security risks of unchecked AI and slow China's access to cutting-edge advances.With PTI Inputs- Ends
该分析指出，全球领先的行业和政治人物都对不受约束的人工智能增长表示担忧。报告引用民调显示，约八成美国人支持加强人工智能监管，包括民主党人、独立人士和共和党人中的大多数。列举的风险包括外国或恐怖组织利用人工智能制造更具杀伤力的常规或大规模杀伤性武器，以及利用安全漏洞实施日益复杂的网络攻击。
US President Donald Trump has rejected calls for tighter regulation of artificial intelligence, arguing that slowing the technology would hurt American interests and allow China to gain an edge. In recent remarks, he said any move to slow AI progress would threaten the United States in a strategic race with Beijing.But a new analysis argues the opposite case: that stronger regulation of the US AI industry could improve national security and also slow China's progress. It says unregulated AI poses risks ranging from cyberattacks and weapons development to threats to critical infrastructure, while China's advances are closely tied to the pace of progress in the US.Trump has repeatedly argued against strict oversight of AI. "Whoever wins AI, WINS!" he wrote on social media on September 21, 2026, while naming China as the main threat to America "winning" AI. He later told the United Nations that his administration rejected "any attempt to construct a globalist scheme to control" artificial intelligence.The analysis said concerns over unchecked AI growth are shared by leading industry and political figures across the world. It cited polling that found about eight in 10 Americans support more AI regulation, including majorities among Democrats, Independents and Republicans. The risks listed include foreign states or terrorist groups using AI to build more lethal conventional or mass-destruction weapons, as well as increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks that exploit security weaknesses.It also pointed to recent disclosures by technology companies. On September 10, 2026, Anthropic said foreign actors, including some based in China, Russia and Iran, had used Claude in cyber, influence, surveillance and fraud operations and to support weapons development. The report also described "five case studies of actors using our models in ways that could support biological weapons development". Google, too, said actors linked to China, Russia, North Korea and Iran had tried to use Gemini for hacking, disinformation, espionage and criminal activity.On Trump's argument that the US must move faster than China, the analysis said American firms still lead the world in advanced models, chips, computing power and investment, even though Chinese models are not far behind. It said China has used a method known as distillation to train its own models on advanced US systems, producing models that are nearly as powerful but use fewer resources. Matt Sheehan, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said Beijing's reliance on distillation stems from its limited computing power, estimated at about one-tenth of that of the US. The analysis compared the relationship to a speedboat pulling a water skier: if the US slows down, China would also be forced to slow.The article also said the case against US regulation assumes China has no similar concerns about uncontrolled AI growth, which it called incorrect. It noted that Beijing introduced a major set of AI rules in 2021 and that Chinese officials have recently called for greater domestic and international oversight. Xi Jinping, while backing AI development, called for strong regulation and oversight at the 2026 World AI Conference in Shanghai. At a UN Security Council meeting on AI and international security on September 23, 2026, China's permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong, called for "a consensus-based global governance framework" for AI to "build institutional guardrails that preserve international peace and security". In sum, the analysis said tighter US regulation could both address the security risks of unchecked AI and slow China's access to cutting-edge advances.With PTI Inputs- Ends
报告还指出了科技公司近期的披露。2026年9月10日，Anthropic公司表示，包括一些总部位于中国、俄罗斯和伊朗的外国行为体，曾使用Claude进行网络、影响力、监控和欺诈行动，并支持武器开发。报告还描述了“五个利用我们的模型以可能支持生物武器开发方式的行为体案例研究”。
US President Donald Trump has rejected calls for tighter regulation of artificial intelligence, arguing that slowing the technology would hurt American interests and allow China to gain an edge. In recent remarks, he said any move to slow AI progress would threaten the United States in a strategic race with Beijing.But a new analysis argues the opposite case: that stronger regulation of the US AI industry could improve national security and also slow China's progress. It says unregulated AI poses risks ranging from cyberattacks and weapons development to threats to critical infrastructure, while China's advances are closely tied to the pace of progress in the US.Trump has repeatedly argued against strict oversight of AI. "Whoever wins AI, WINS!" he wrote on social media on September 21, 2026, while naming China as the main threat to America "winning" AI. He later told the United Nations that his administration rejected "any attempt to construct a globalist scheme to control" artificial intelligence.The analysis said concerns over unchecked AI growth are shared by leading industry and political figures across the world. It cited polling that found about eight in 10 Americans support more AI regulation, including majorities among Democrats, Independents and Republicans. The risks listed include foreign states or terrorist groups using AI to build more lethal conventional or mass-destruction weapons, as well as increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks that exploit security weaknesses.It also pointed to recent disclosures by technology companies. On September 10, 2026, Anthropic said foreign actors, including some based in China, Russia and Iran, had used Claude in cyber, influence, surveillance and fraud operations and to support weapons development. The report also described "five case studies of actors using our models in ways that could support biological weapons development". Google, too, said actors linked to China, Russia, North Korea and Iran had tried to use Gemini for hacking, disinformation, espionage and criminal activity.On Trump's argument that the US must move faster than China, the analysis said American firms still lead the world in advanced models, chips, computing power and investment, even though Chinese models are not far behind. It said China has used a method known as distillation to train its own models on advanced US systems, producing models that are nearly as powerful but use fewer resources. Matt Sheehan, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said Beijing's reliance on distillation stems from its limited computing power, estimated at about one-tenth of that of the US. The analysis compared the relationship to a speedboat pulling a water skier: if the US slows down, China would also be forced to slow.The article also said the case against US regulation assumes China has no similar concerns about uncontrolled AI growth, which it called incorrect. It noted that Beijing introduced a major set of AI rules in 2021 and that Chinese officials have recently called for greater domestic and international oversight. Xi Jinping, while backing AI development, called for strong regulation and oversight at the 2026 World AI Conference in Shanghai. At a UN Security Council meeting on AI and international security on September 23, 2026, China's permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong, called for "a consensus-based global governance framework" for AI to "build institutional guardrails that preserve international peace and security". In sum, the analysis said tighter US regulation could both address the security risks of unchecked AI and slow China's access to cutting-edge advances.With PTI Inputs- Ends
谷歌也表示，与中国、俄罗斯、朝鲜和伊朗有关联的行为体曾试图利用 Gemini 进行黑客攻击、虚假信息传播、间谍活动和犯罪活动。
US President Donald Trump has rejected calls for tighter regulation of artificial intelligence, arguing that slowing the technology would hurt American interests and allow China to gain an edge. In recent remarks, he said any move to slow AI progress would threaten the United States in a strategic race with Beijing.But a new analysis argues the opposite case: that stronger regulation of the US AI industry could improve national security and also slow China's progress. It says unregulated AI poses risks ranging from cyberattacks and weapons development to threats to critical infrastructure, while China's advances are closely tied to the pace of progress in the US.Trump has repeatedly argued against strict oversight of AI. "Whoever wins AI, WINS!" he wrote on social media on September 21, 2026, while naming China as the main threat to America "winning" AI. He later told the United Nations that his administration rejected "any attempt to construct a globalist scheme to control" artificial intelligence.The analysis said concerns over unchecked AI growth are shared by leading industry and political figures across the world. It cited polling that found about eight in 10 Americans support more AI regulation, including majorities among Democrats, Independents and Republicans. The risks listed include foreign states or terrorist groups using AI to build more lethal conventional or mass-destruction weapons, as well as increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks that exploit security weaknesses.It also pointed to recent disclosures by technology companies. On September 10, 2026, Anthropic said foreign actors, including some based in China, Russia and Iran, had used Claude in cyber, influence, surveillance and fraud operations and to support weapons development. The report also described "five case studies of actors using our models in ways that could support biological weapons development". Google, too, said actors linked to China, Russia, North Korea and Iran had tried to use Gemini for hacking, disinformation, espionage and criminal activity.On Trump's argument that the US must move faster than China, the analysis said American firms still lead the world in advanced models, chips, computing power and investment, even though Chinese models are not far behind. It said China has used a method known as distillation to train its own models on advanced US systems, producing models that are nearly as powerful but use fewer resources. Matt Sheehan, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said Beijing's reliance on distillation stems from its limited computing power, estimated at about one-tenth of that of the US. The analysis compared the relationship to a speedboat pulling a water skier: if the US slows down, China would also be forced to slow.The article also said the case against US regulation assumes China has no similar concerns about uncontrolled AI growth, which it called incorrect. It noted that Beijing introduced a major set of AI rules in 2021 and that Chinese officials have recently called for greater domestic and international oversight. Xi Jinping, while backing AI development, called for strong regulation and oversight at the 2026 World AI Conference in Shanghai. At a UN Security Council meeting on AI and international security on September 23, 2026, China's permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong, called for "a consensus-based global governance framework" for AI to "build institutional guardrails that preserve international peace and security". In sum, the analysis said tighter US regulation could both address the security risks of unchecked AI and slow China's access to cutting-edge advances.With PTI Inputs- Ends
关于特朗普提出的美国必须比中国行动更快的论点，该分析称，美国企业在先进模型、芯片、算力和投资方面仍引领全球，尽管中国模型紧随其后。
US President Donald Trump has rejected calls for tighter regulation of artificial intelligence, arguing that slowing the technology would hurt American interests and allow China to gain an edge. In recent remarks, he said any move to slow AI progress would threaten the United States in a strategic race with Beijing.But a new analysis argues the opposite case: that stronger regulation of the US AI industry could improve national security and also slow China's progress. It says unregulated AI poses risks ranging from cyberattacks and weapons development to threats to critical infrastructure, while China's advances are closely tied to the pace of progress in the US.Trump has repeatedly argued against strict oversight of AI. "Whoever wins AI, WINS!" he wrote on social media on September 21, 2026, while naming China as the main threat to America "winning" AI. He later told the United Nations that his administration rejected "any attempt to construct a globalist scheme to control" artificial intelligence.The analysis said concerns over unchecked AI growth are shared by leading industry and political figures across the world. It cited polling that found about eight in 10 Americans support more AI regulation, including majorities among Democrats, Independents and Republicans. The risks listed include foreign states or terrorist groups using AI to build more lethal conventional or mass-destruction weapons, as well as increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks that exploit security weaknesses.It also pointed to recent disclosures by technology companies. On September 10, 2026, Anthropic said foreign actors, including some based in China, Russia and Iran, had used Claude in cyber, influence, surveillance and fraud operations and to support weapons development. The report also described "five case studies of actors using our models in ways that could support biological weapons development". Google, too, said actors linked to China, Russia, North Korea and Iran had tried to use Gemini for hacking, disinformation, espionage and criminal activity.On Trump's argument that the US must move faster than China, the analysis said American firms still lead the world in advanced models, chips, computing power and investment, even though Chinese models are not far behind. It said China has used a method known as distillation to train its own models on advanced US systems, producing models that are nearly as powerful but use fewer resources. Matt Sheehan, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said Beijing's reliance on distillation stems from its limited computing power, estimated at about one-tenth of that of the US. The analysis compared the relationship to a speedboat pulling a water skier: if the US slows down, China would also be forced to slow.The article also said the case against US regulation assumes China has no similar concerns about uncontrolled AI growth, which it called incorrect. It noted that Beijing introduced a major set of AI rules in 2021 and that Chinese officials have recently called for greater domestic and international oversight. Xi Jinping, while backing AI development, called for strong regulation and oversight at the 2026 World AI Conference in Shanghai. At a UN Security Council meeting on AI and international security on September 23, 2026, China's permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong, called for "a consensus-based global governance framework" for AI to "build institutional guardrails that preserve international peace and security". In sum, the analysis said tighter US regulation could both address the security risks of unchecked AI and slow China's access to cutting-edge advances.With PTI Inputs- Ends
分析指出，中国采用了一种称为“蒸馏”的方法，利用美国先进系统训练自己的模型，从而生成性能近乎相当但资源消耗更少的模型。
US President Donald Trump has rejected calls for tighter regulation of artificial intelligence, arguing that slowing the technology would hurt American interests and allow China to gain an edge. In recent remarks, he said any move to slow AI progress would threaten the United States in a strategic race with Beijing.But a new analysis argues the opposite case: that stronger regulation of the US AI industry could improve national security and also slow China's progress. It says unregulated AI poses risks ranging from cyberattacks and weapons development to threats to critical infrastructure, while China's advances are closely tied to the pace of progress in the US.Trump has repeatedly argued against strict oversight of AI. "Whoever wins AI, WINS!" he wrote on social media on September 21, 2026, while naming China as the main threat to America "winning" AI. He later told the United Nations that his administration rejected "any attempt to construct a globalist scheme to control" artificial intelligence.The analysis said concerns over unchecked AI growth are shared by leading industry and political figures across the world. It cited polling that found about eight in 10 Americans support more AI regulation, including majorities among Democrats, Independents and Republicans. The risks listed include foreign states or terrorist groups using AI to build more lethal conventional or mass-destruction weapons, as well as increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks that exploit security weaknesses.It also pointed to recent disclosures by technology companies. On September 10, 2026, Anthropic said foreign actors, including some based in China, Russia and Iran, had used Claude in cyber, influence, surveillance and fraud operations and to support weapons development. The report also described "five case studies of actors using our models in ways that could support biological weapons development". Google, too, said actors linked to China, Russia, North Korea and Iran had tried to use Gemini for hacking, disinformation, espionage and criminal activity.On Trump's argument that the US must move faster than China, the analysis said American firms still lead the world in advanced models, chips, computing power and investment, even though Chinese models are not far behind. It said China has used a method known as distillation to train its own models on advanced US systems, producing models that are nearly as powerful but use fewer resources. Matt Sheehan, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said Beijing's reliance on distillation stems from its limited computing power, estimated at about one-tenth of that of the US. The analysis compared the relationship to a speedboat pulling a water skier: if the US slows down, China would also be forced to slow.The article also said the case against US regulation assumes China has no similar concerns about uncontrolled AI growth, which it called incorrect. It noted that Beijing introduced a major set of AI rules in 2021 and that Chinese officials have recently called for greater domestic and international oversight. Xi Jinping, while backing AI development, called for strong regulation and oversight at the 2026 World AI Conference in Shanghai. At a UN Security Council meeting on AI and international security on September 23, 2026, China's permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong, called for "a consensus-based global governance framework" for AI to "build institutional guardrails that preserve international peace and security". In sum, the analysis said tighter US regulation could both address the security risks of unchecked AI and slow China's access to cutting-edge advances.With PTI Inputs- Ends
卡内基国际和平基金会高级研究员马特·辛（Matt Sheehan）表示，北京对蒸馏技术的依赖源于其有限的算力，估计仅为美国的十分之一左右。
US President Donald Trump has rejected calls for tighter regulation of artificial intelligence, arguing that slowing the technology would hurt American interests and allow China to gain an edge. In recent remarks, he said any move to slow AI progress would threaten the United States in a strategic race with Beijing.But a new analysis argues the opposite case: that stronger regulation of the US AI industry could improve national security and also slow China's progress. It says unregulated AI poses risks ranging from cyberattacks and weapons development to threats to critical infrastructure, while China's advances are closely tied to the pace of progress in the US.Trump has repeatedly argued against strict oversight of AI. "Whoever wins AI, WINS!" he wrote on social media on September 21, 2026, while naming China as the main threat to America "winning" AI. He later told the United Nations that his administration rejected "any attempt to construct a globalist scheme to control" artificial intelligence.The analysis said concerns over unchecked AI growth are shared by leading industry and political figures across the world. It cited polling that found about eight in 10 Americans support more AI regulation, including majorities among Democrats, Independents and Republicans. The risks listed include foreign states or terrorist groups using AI to build more lethal conventional or mass-destruction weapons, as well as increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks that exploit security weaknesses.It also pointed to recent disclosures by technology companies. On September 10, 2026, Anthropic said foreign actors, including some based in China, Russia and Iran, had used Claude in cyber, influence, surveillance and fraud operations and to support weapons development. The report also described "five case studies of actors using our models in ways that could support biological weapons development". Google, too, said actors linked to China, Russia, North Korea and Iran had tried to use Gemini for hacking, disinformation, espionage and criminal activity.On Trump's argument that the US must move faster than China, the analysis said American firms still lead the world in advanced models, chips, computing power and investment, even though Chinese models are not far behind. It said China has used a method known as distillation to train its own models on advanced US systems, producing models that are nearly as powerful but use fewer resources. Matt Sheehan, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said Beijing's reliance on distillation stems from its limited computing power, estimated at about one-tenth of that of the US. The analysis compared the relationship to a speedboat pulling a water skier: if the US slows down, China would also be forced to slow.The article also said the case against US regulation assumes China has no similar concerns about uncontrolled AI growth, which it called incorrect. It noted that Beijing introduced a major set of AI rules in 2021 and that Chinese officials have recently called for greater domestic and international oversight. Xi Jinping, while backing AI development, called for strong regulation and oversight at the 2026 World AI Conference in Shanghai. At a UN Security Council meeting on AI and international security on September 23, 2026, China's permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong, called for "a consensus-based global governance framework" for AI to "build institutional guardrails that preserve international peace and security". In sum, the analysis said tighter US regulation could both address the security risks of unchecked AI and slow China's access to cutting-edge advances.With PTI Inputs- Ends
该分析将这种关系比作快艇拖拽滑水者：如果美国减速，中国也将被迫放缓。
US President Donald Trump has rejected calls for tighter regulation of artificial intelligence, arguing that slowing the technology would hurt American interests and allow China to gain an edge. In recent remarks, he said any move to slow AI progress would threaten the United States in a strategic race with Beijing.But a new analysis argues the opposite case: that stronger regulation of the US AI industry could improve national security and also slow China's progress. It says unregulated AI poses risks ranging from cyberattacks and weapons development to threats to critical infrastructure, while China's advances are closely tied to the pace of progress in the US.Trump has repeatedly argued against strict oversight of AI. "Whoever wins AI, WINS!" he wrote on social media on September 21, 2026, while naming China as the main threat to America "winning" AI. He later told the United Nations that his administration rejected "any attempt to construct a globalist scheme to control" artificial intelligence.The analysis said concerns over unchecked AI growth are shared by leading industry and political figures across the world. It cited polling that found about eight in 10 Americans support more AI regulation, including majorities among Democrats, Independents and Republicans. The risks listed include foreign states or terrorist groups using AI to build more lethal conventional or mass-destruction weapons, as well as increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks that exploit security weaknesses.It also pointed to recent disclosures by technology companies. On September 10, 2026, Anthropic said foreign actors, including some based in China, Russia and Iran, had used Claude in cyber, influence, surveillance and fraud operations and to support weapons development. The report also described "five case studies of actors using our models in ways that could support biological weapons development". Google, too, said actors linked to China, Russia, North Korea and Iran had tried to use Gemini for hacking, disinformation, espionage and criminal activity.On Trump's argument that the US must move faster than China, the analysis said American firms still lead the world in advanced models, chips, computing power and investment, even though Chinese models are not far behind. It said China has used a method known as distillation to train its own models on advanced US systems, producing models that are nearly as powerful but use fewer resources. Matt Sheehan, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said Beijing's reliance on distillation stems from its limited computing power, estimated at about one-tenth of that of the US. The analysis compared the relationship to a speedboat pulling a water skier: if the US slows down, China would also be forced to slow.The article also said the case against US regulation assumes China has no similar concerns about uncontrolled AI growth, which it called incorrect. It noted that Beijing introduced a major set of AI rules in 2021 and that Chinese officials have recently called for greater domestic and international oversight. Xi Jinping, while backing AI development, called for strong regulation and oversight at the 2026 World AI Conference in Shanghai. At a UN Security Council meeting on AI and international security on September 23, 2026, China's permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong, called for "a consensus-based global governance framework" for AI to "build institutional guardrails that preserve international peace and security". In sum, the analysis said tighter US regulation could both address the security risks of unchecked AI and slow China's access to cutting-edge advances.With PTI Inputs- Ends
文章还指出，反对美国监管的论点假设中国对 AI 失控增长没有类似担忧，这被称为是错误的。
US President Donald Trump has rejected calls for tighter regulation of artificial intelligence, arguing that slowing the technology would hurt American interests and allow China to gain an edge. In recent remarks, he said any move to slow AI progress would threaten the United States in a strategic race with Beijing.But a new analysis argues the opposite case: that stronger regulation of the US AI industry could improve national security and also slow China's progress. It says unregulated AI poses risks ranging from cyberattacks and weapons development to threats to critical infrastructure, while China's advances are closely tied to the pace of progress in the US.Trump has repeatedly argued against strict oversight of AI. "Whoever wins AI, WINS!" he wrote on social media on September 21, 2026, while naming China as the main threat to America "winning" AI. He later told the United Nations that his administration rejected "any attempt to construct a globalist scheme to control" artificial intelligence.The analysis said concerns over unchecked AI growth are shared by leading industry and political figures across the world. It cited polling that found about eight in 10 Americans support more AI regulation, including majorities among Democrats, Independents and Republicans. The risks listed include foreign states or terrorist groups using AI to build more lethal conventional or mass-destruction weapons, as well as increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks that exploit security weaknesses.It also pointed to recent disclosures by technology companies. On September 10, 2026, Anthropic said foreign actors, including some based in China, Russia and Iran, had used Claude in cyber, influence, surveillance and fraud operations and to support weapons development. The report also described "five case studies of actors using our models in ways that could support biological weapons development". Google, too, said actors linked to China, Russia, North Korea and Iran had tried to use Gemini for hacking, disinformation, espionage and criminal activity.On Trump's argument that the US must move faster than China, the analysis said American firms still lead the world in advanced models, chips, computing power and investment, even though Chinese models are not far behind. It said China has used a method known as distillation to train its own models on advanced US systems, producing models that are nearly as powerful but use fewer resources. Matt Sheehan, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said Beijing's reliance on distillation stems from its limited computing power, estimated at about one-tenth of that of the US. The analysis compared the relationship to a speedboat pulling a water skier: if the US slows down, China would also be forced to slow.The article also said the case against US regulation assumes China has no similar concerns about uncontrolled AI growth, which it called incorrect. It noted that Beijing introduced a major set of AI rules in 2021 and that Chinese officials have recently called for greater domestic and international oversight. Xi Jinping, while backing AI development, called for strong regulation and oversight at the 2026 World AI Conference in Shanghai. At a UN Security Council meeting on AI and international security on September 23, 2026, China's permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong, called for "a consensus-based global governance framework" for AI to "build institutional guardrails that preserve international peace and security". In sum, the analysis said tighter US regulation could both address the security risks of unchecked AI and slow China's access to cutting-edge advances.With PTI Inputs- Ends
文章指出，北京在 2021 年出台了一套重要的 AI 规则，且中国官员近期呼吁加强国内和国际监管。
US President Donald Trump has rejected calls for tighter regulation of artificial intelligence, arguing that slowing the technology would hurt American interests and allow China to gain an edge. In recent remarks, he said any move to slow AI progress would threaten the United States in a strategic race with Beijing.But a new analysis argues the opposite case: that stronger regulation of the US AI industry could improve national security and also slow China's progress. It says unregulated AI poses risks ranging from cyberattacks and weapons development to threats to critical infrastructure, while China's advances are closely tied to the pace of progress in the US.Trump has repeatedly argued against strict oversight of AI. "Whoever wins AI, WINS!" he wrote on social media on September 21, 2026, while naming China as the main threat to America "winning" AI. He later told the United Nations that his administration rejected "any attempt to construct a globalist scheme to control" artificial intelligence.The analysis said concerns over unchecked AI growth are shared by leading industry and political figures across the world. It cited polling that found about eight in 10 Americans support more AI regulation, including majorities among Democrats, Independents and Republicans. The risks listed include foreign states or terrorist groups using AI to build more lethal conventional or mass-destruction weapons, as well as increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks that exploit security weaknesses.It also pointed to recent disclosures by technology companies. On September 10, 2026, Anthropic said foreign actors, including some based in China, Russia and Iran, had used Claude in cyber, influence, surveillance and fraud operations and to support weapons development. The report also described "five case studies of actors using our models in ways that could support biological weapons development". Google, too, said actors linked to China, Russia, North Korea and Iran had tried to use Gemini for hacking, disinformation, espionage and criminal activity.On Trump's argument that the US must move faster than China, the analysis said American firms still lead the world in advanced models, chips, computing power and investment, even though Chinese models are not far behind. It said China has used a method known as distillation to train its own models on advanced US systems, producing models that are nearly as powerful but use fewer resources. Matt Sheehan, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said Beijing's reliance on distillation stems from its limited computing power, estimated at about one-tenth of that of the US. The analysis compared the relationship to a speedboat pulling a water skier: if the US slows down, China would also be forced to slow.The article also said the case against US regulation assumes China has no similar concerns about uncontrolled AI growth, which it called incorrect. It noted that Beijing introduced a major set of AI rules in 2021 and that Chinese officials have recently called for greater domestic and international oversight. Xi Jinping, while backing AI development, called for strong regulation and oversight at the 2026 World AI Conference in Shanghai. At a UN Security Council meeting on AI and international security on September 23, 2026, China's permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong, called for "a consensus-based global governance framework" for AI to "build institutional guardrails that preserve international peace and security". In sum, the analysis said tighter US regulation could both address the security risks of unchecked AI and slow China's access to cutting-edge advances.With PTI Inputs- Ends
习近平在支持 AI 发展的同时，于 2026 年在上海举行的世界人工智能大会上呼吁加强监管和监督。
US President Donald Trump has rejected calls for tighter regulation of artificial intelligence, arguing that slowing the technology would hurt American interests and allow China to gain an edge. In recent remarks, he said any move to slow AI progress would threaten the United States in a strategic race with Beijing.But a new analysis argues the opposite case: that stronger regulation of the US AI industry could improve national security and also slow China's progress. It says unregulated AI poses risks ranging from cyberattacks and weapons development to threats to critical infrastructure, while China's advances are closely tied to the pace of progress in the US.Trump has repeatedly argued against strict oversight of AI. "Whoever wins AI, WINS!" he wrote on social media on September 21, 2026, while naming China as the main threat to America "winning" AI. He later told the United Nations that his administration rejected "any attempt to construct a globalist scheme to control" artificial intelligence.The analysis said concerns over unchecked AI growth are shared by leading industry and political figures across the world. It cited polling that found about eight in 10 Americans support more AI regulation, including majorities among Democrats, Independents and Republicans. The risks listed include foreign states or terrorist groups using AI to build more lethal conventional or mass-destruction weapons, as well as increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks that exploit security weaknesses.It also pointed to recent disclosures by technology companies. On September 10, 2026, Anthropic said foreign actors, including some based in China, Russia and Iran, had used Claude in cyber, influence, surveillance and fraud operations and to support weapons development. The report also described "five case studies of actors using our models in ways that could support biological weapons development". Google, too, said actors linked to China, Russia, North Korea and Iran had tried to use Gemini for hacking, disinformation, espionage and criminal activity.On Trump's argument that the US must move faster than China, the analysis said American firms still lead the world in advanced models, chips, computing power and investment, even though Chinese models are not far behind. It said China has used a method known as distillation to train its own models on advanced US systems, producing models that are nearly as powerful but use fewer resources. Matt Sheehan, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said Beijing's reliance on distillation stems from its limited computing power, estimated at about one-tenth of that of the US. The analysis compared the relationship to a speedboat pulling a water skier: if the US slows down, China would also be forced to slow.The article also said the case against US regulation assumes China has no similar concerns about uncontrolled AI growth, which it called incorrect. It noted that Beijing introduced a major set of AI rules in 2021 and that Chinese officials have recently called for greater domestic and international oversight. Xi Jinping, while backing AI development, called for strong regulation and oversight at the 2026 World AI Conference in Shanghai. At a UN Security Council meeting on AI and international security on September 23, 2026, China's permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong, called for "a consensus-based global governance framework" for AI to "build institutional guardrails that preserve international peace and security". In sum, the analysis said tighter US regulation could both address the security risks of unchecked AI and slow China's access to cutting-edge advances.With PTI Inputs- Ends
2026 年 9 月 23 日，在联合国安理会关于 AI 与国际安全的会议
US President Donald Trump has rejected calls for tighter regulation of artificial intelligence, arguing that slowing the technology would hurt American interests and allow China to gain an edge. In recent remarks, he said any move to slow AI progress would threaten the United States in a strategic race with Beijing.But a new analysis argues the opposite case: that stronger regulation of the US AI industry could improve national security and also slow China's progress. It says unregulated AI poses risks ranging from cyberattacks and weapons development to threats to critical infrastructure, while China's advances are closely tied to the pace of progress in the US.Trump has repeatedly argued against strict oversight of AI. "Whoever wins AI, WINS!" he wrote on social media on September 21, 2026, while naming China as the main threat to America "winning" AI. He later told the United Nations that his administration rejected "any attempt to construct a globalist scheme to control" artificial intelligence.The analysis said concerns over unchecked AI growth are shared by leading industry and political figures across the world. It cited polling that found about eight in 10 Americans support more AI regulation, including majorities among Democrats, Independents and Republicans. The risks listed include foreign states or terrorist groups using AI to build more lethal conventional or mass-destruction weapons, as well as increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks that exploit security weaknesses.It also pointed to recent disclosures by technology companies. On September 10, 2026, Anthropic said foreign actors, including some based in China, Russia and Iran, had used Claude in cyber, influence, surveillance and fraud operations and to support weapons development. The report also described "five case studies of actors using our models in ways that could support biological weapons development". Google, too, said actors linked to China, Russia, North Korea and Iran had tried to use Gemini for hacking, disinformation, espionage and criminal activity.On Trump's argument that the US must move faster than China, the analysis said American firms still lead the world in advanced models, chips, computing power and investment, even though Chinese models are not far behind. It said China has used a method known as distillation to train its own models on advanced US systems, producing models that are nearly as powerful but use fewer resources. Matt Sheehan, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said Beijing's reliance on distillation stems from its limited computing power, estimated at about one-tenth of that of the US. The analysis compared the relationship to a speedboat pulling a water skier: if the US slows down, China would also be forced to slow.The article also said the case against US regulation assumes China has no similar concerns about uncontrolled AI growth, which it called incorrect. It noted that Beijing introduced a major set of AI rules in 2021 and that Chinese officials have recently called for greater domestic and international oversight. Xi Jinping, while backing AI development, called for strong regulation and oversight at the 2026 World AI Conference in Shanghai. At a UN Security Council meeting on AI and international security on September 23, 2026, China's permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong, called for "a consensus-based global governance framework" for AI to "build institutional guardrails that preserve international peace and security". In sum, the analysis said tighter US regulation could both address the security risks of unchecked AI and slow China's access to cutting-edge advances.With PTI Inputs- Ends