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彭博社

土耳其执政党副主席因基金危机指控辞职Turkey’s Ruling-Party Deputy Chair Resigns Amid Allegations Over Fund Crisis

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乌古尔·伊尔马兹报道:土耳其日益加剧的基金危机已波及执政的正义与发展党(AK党)高层。在反对派指控其本人及丈夫涉及股票交易后,该党副主席法特玛·贝图尔·萨扬·卡亚(Fatma Betul Sayan Kaya)辞去了党内职务。

By Ugur Yilmaz Turkey’s widening fund crisis has reached the ruling AK Party’s leadership, with Deputy Chair Fatma Betul Sayan Kaya stepping down from her party post after opposition allegations about stock trades involving her and her husband.

卡亚曾担任家庭与社会政策部长。她于周六晚表示,已请求兼任AK党主席的总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安解除其职务,以便在调查指控时,避免其职位本身成为争议的一部分。她在X平台(原推特)上发文称,希望相关指控能够“不留任何疑点”得到澄清。此举发生在数小时前,反对派新党发言人泽伊内尔·埃姆雷(Zeynel Emre)指控卡亚于4月购买了约6340万土耳其里拉(约合130万美元)的奥扎塔造船工业与贸易股份公司(Ozata Denizcilik Sanayi ve Ticaret AS)股票,并在9月以约13.4亿里拉的价格卖出,当时该公司股价飙升。埃姆雷还指控卡亚的丈夫向该公司投资了约9970万里拉,随后撤回了约8.26亿里拉。

Kaya, a former family and social policies minister, said late Saturday that she’d asked President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who is also AK Party chairman, to relieve her of her duties so that the allegations could be investigated without her position becoming part of the dispute. She said in a post on X that she wanted the claims to be clarified “without leaving any room for doubt.” The move came hours after opposition New Party spokesman Zeynel Emre alleged Kaya bought about 63.4 million liras ($1.3 million) in shares of Ozata Denizcilik Sanayi ve Ticaret AS in April, and sold them in September for about 1.34 billion liras as the shipbuilding company’s stock soared. Emre also alleged that Kaya’s husband invested about 99.7 million liras in the company and later withdrew about 826 million liras.

埃姆雷称,这些交易在9月16日之前完成,而当天土耳其的基金相关动荡蔓延至股市。他质疑这一时间点是否表明当事人拥有内幕消息。他还指控相关资金通过多个账户转移,其中包括一个位于土耳其境外的账户。这些说法尚未得到独立证实。卡亚未回应彭博社寻求置评的电话和短信。

Emre said the sales were completed before Sept. 16, when Turkey’s fund-related turmoil spilled into the stock market, and questioned whether the timing indicated advance knowledge. He also alleged that proceeds were moved through several accounts, including one outside Turkey. Those claims haven’t been independently confirmed. Kaya didn’t respond to Bloomberg’s calls and messages seeking comment.

土耳其资本市场委员会(SPK)周五表示,已就奥扎塔造船股份的交易对11人提起刑事诉讼,其中包括特拉投资控股公司(Tera Investment Holding)主席埃姆雷·特兹门(Emre Tezmen)及其他与特拉公司有关联的人士。监管机构对涉及奥扎塔股份的这11人,以及特拉投资证券公司和特拉资产管理公司(Tera Portfoy Yonetimi AS)实施了为期两年的交易禁令。卡亚及其丈夫均不在被点名之列。

Turkey’s Capital Markets Board, or SPK, said Friday it had filed criminal complaints against 11 people over transactions in Ozata Denizcilik shares, including Tera Investment Holding Chairman Emre Tezmen and other people linked to Tera. The regulator imposed two-year trading bans on the 11 individuals as well as on Tera Yatirim Menkul Degerler and Tera Portfoy Yonetimi AS in relation to Ozata shares. Neither Kaya nor her husband were among those named.

政治后果标志着一场市场危机进入了新阶段,这场危机始于持有大量相对缺乏流动性土耳其股票的投资基金出现流动性问题。9月17日,监管机构下令清算七家投资组合管理公司旗下的131只基金。资本市场委员会(SPK)表示,这些基金拥有455,758名个人投资者;申报资产价值约为200亿美元。

The political fallout marks a new stage in a market crisis that began with liquidity problems at investment funds holding large positions in relatively illiquid Turkish stocks. Authorities on Sept. 17 ordered the liquidation of 131 funds managed by seven portfolio companies. The SPK says those funds had 455,758 individual investors; the reported assets were valued at about $20 billion. The resultant forced selling triggered a sharp decline in Borsa Istanbul even as regulators and the central bank took steps to shore up market liquidity. Prosecutors have since started a broader investigation into capital-market transactions, with senior executives at Tera and Pusula Portfoy Yonetimi AS among those detained and arrested.

由此引发的强制抛售导致伊斯坦布尔证券交易所大幅下跌,尽管监管机构和央行采取了措施支撑市场流动性。检方随后对资本市场交易展开了更广泛的调查,Tera和Pusula Portfoy Yonetimi AS的高级管理人员等人被拘留和逮捕。

The resultant forced selling triggered a sharp decline in Borsa Istanbul even as regulators and the central bank took steps to shore up market liquidity. Prosecutors have since started a broader investigation into capital-market transactions, with senior executives at Tera and Pusula Portfoy Yonetimi AS among those detained and arrested.

调查范围也已超越市场本身。土耳其金融犯罪调查委员会(MASAK)向检方提供了接受调查基金早期股东的信息,而当局一直在审查金融交易和潜在的资产转移。司法部长Akin Gurlek周六表示,在审查了7月1日至9月16日期间的基金活动后,当局已冻结了46家法人实体、18只基金和42名个人的资产。

The investigation has also widened beyond the market itself. Turkey’s Financial Crimes Investigation Board, or MASAK, has provided prosecutors with information on earlier shareholders in the funds under investigation, while authorities have been examining financial transactions and potential asset movements. Justice Minister Akin Gurlek said Saturday that authorities had frozen the assets of 46 legal entities, 18 funds and 42 individuals after examining fund activity between July 1 and Sept. 16.

埃尔多安将这场动荡描述为仅限于资本市场的有限部分,并表示这不会对土耳其的金融体系或经济构成风险,同时承诺追究任何责任人的责任。

Erdogan has characterized the turmoil as confined to a limited part of the capital markets and said it doesn’t pose a risk to Turkey’s financial system or economy, while promising that anyone responsible would be held accountable.