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最高法院自由派在紧急上诉或“影子备审案件目录”上看到了一丝进展Supreme Court’s liberals see dash of progress on emergency appeals, or ‘shadow docket’

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View allLoad more Court Battles # Supreme Court’s liberals see dash of progress on emergency appeals, or ‘shadow docket’ by Zach Schonfeld - 09/27/26 6:00 AM ET Link copied Play Video Pause Skip Backward Skip Forward Unmute Current Time 0:03 Duration 0:59 Loaded: 66.75% Stream Type LIVE Seek to live, currently behind live LIVE Playback Rate Chapters Descriptions Captions Audio Track Fullscreen This is a modal window. Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. Text Color Opacity Text Background Color Opacity Caption Area Background Color Opacity Font Size Text Edge Style Font Family Reset Done Close Modal Dialog End of dialog window. National Headlines- September 25 2026 White House Headlines- September 25 2026 WHTM: lawmakers on veteran careers KTVI: Mo Redistricting Ballot Confusion DC Bureau: POTUS Welcomes Xi DC Bureau: FDA Nominee Faces Senate DC Bureau: AI Energy Costs Bill Netanyahu at UN: 'I won't stand for vigilantism', thanks Trump for support Senate GOP defeats resolution directing Trump to end Iran war as more Republicans sour on conflict #### The Hill's Weekend Headlines — Sept. 25 - 27, 2026 NOW PLAYING The Supreme Court’s liberal justices keep dissenting, but they also are seeing some progress on one front as the Trump administration floods the court with emergency appeals.

在最近与法官和法学院学生的交流中,大法官埃琳娜·卡根(Elena Kagan)和凯坦吉·布朗·杰克逊(Ketanji Brown Jackson)都对同事们越来越愿意公开撰写意见书来解释其快速裁决的做法表示欢迎。

During recent talks to judges and law students, Justices Elena Kaganand Ketanji Brown Jacksonboth welcomed their colleagues’ increasing willingness to pen opinions publicly explaining their fast-track decisions.

“我认为这是一个良好且积极的发展,”杰克逊周四在哥伦比亚特区大学法学院的讲座中说道。

During recent talks to judges and law students, Justices Elena Kaganand Ketanji Brown Jacksonboth welcomed their colleagues’ increasing willingness to pen opinions publicly explaining their fast-track decisions.

“因为现在,公众以及负责理解法院行动并在未来案件中一定程度上应用法院原则的下级法院,”她继续说道,“确实需要某种方式来做到这一点。”

“I think it is a good and positive development,” Jackson said during a Thursday lecture at the University of the District of Columbia’s law school.

“而在法院不提供任何解释的情况下,这在以前是不可能的。”最高法院的紧急案卷使申请人能够在未决诉讼中寻求大法官的立即救济。许多申请是为避免迫在眉睫的死刑而进行的最后尝试,但近年来,法院越来越多地被要求对热门议题进行权衡。

“Because now, the public and also lower courts, who are charged with responsibility of understanding what the court is doing and applying to a certain degree the court’s principles in future cases,” she continued, “really need some way to go about doing that.”

该案卷已变得极具争议,以至于法院观察人士甚至无法就如何称呼它达成一致。批评者因其缺乏解释而常将其称为“影子案卷”。

“And it was not possible before in a world in which the court was not providing any explanation.” The Supreme Court’s emergency docket enables applicants to seek immediate relief from the justices in pending lawsuits.Many are last-ditch attempts to stave off imminent executions, but in recent years, the court has increasingly been asked to weigh in on hot-button issues.

这些快速推进的案件爆发于特朗普第二任期。本周,总检察长D·约翰·索尔提交了该政府的第40项紧急申请。每一项申请都旨在立即恢复总统议程的某个方面。

The docket has become so controversial that court watchers can’t even agree on what to call it. Critics often dub it the “shadow docket” for the lack of explanations.

紧急申请的数量远远超过了特朗普的前任。根据乔治城大学法学院教授史蒂夫·弗拉德克(Steve Vladeck)整理的研究,在布什和奥巴马执政的16年间,这两位总统合计仅向大法官们提交了八起紧急案件。在重新入主白宫后,特朗普在不到四个月内就超过了这一数字。

Those fast-moving cases have erupted during the second Trump administration. This week, Solicitor General D. John Sauer filed the administration’s 40th emergency application. Each represents a plea to immediately restore an aspect of the president’s agenda. The number of emergency applications far exceeds Trump’s predecessors. During the 16 years of the Bush and Obama administrations, those two presidents only brought a combined eight emergency cases to the justices,according to research compiled by Georgetown Law professor Steve Vladeck.

在总统看来,案件激增是初审法官越权阻挠其政策的结果。而在特朗普的批评者眼中,这反映了一位不顾自身法律权限的总统。

After retaking the White House, Trump surpassed that count in less than four months.

在特朗普早期的紧急案件中,最高法院因多次偏袒他而未提供任何公开解释,受到了批评。

To the president, the swarm of cases is the result of trial judges overstepping to block his policies. To Trump’s critics, it’s a reflection of a president acting without regard to his legal authority.

法院中的一些保守派甚至反驳了这种倾向。去年,大法官布雷特·卡瓦诺(Brett Kavanaugh)警告称,紧急案件仍处于初期阶段,法院应避免产生“锁定”效应。

To the president, the swarm of cases is the result of trial judges overstepping to block his policies. To Trump’s critics, it’s a reflection of a president acting without regard to his legal authority. In the earlier Trump emergency cases, the high court was criticized for repeatedly siding with him without providing any public explanation.

卡瓦诺表示,“仓促做出判断并将其写入一份无法反映最终观点的书面意见”存在风险。他是在回应来自下级法院法官以及最高法院自由派阵营的批评。

Some of the court’s conservatives even rebutted the push. Last year, Justice Brett Kavanaughwarned the emergency cases are still in initial stages and the court should avoid a “lock-in” effect.

去年,当凯根(Kagan)前往西海岸,在年度会议上向一群法官发表讲话时,有人询问她关于紧急案件日程的看法。凯根告诉听众,她想表达的最重要的一点是“需要解释事情”。“法院理应解释事情。这就是法院的职责所在,”她说道,表达了对近期一系列判决的不满。如今,凯根却唱起了不同的调子。

Kavanaugh said there’s a risk in “making a snap judgment and putting it in writing, in a written opinion that’s not going to reflect the final view.” He was responding to criticism coming at times from lower judges, and from the Supreme Court’s liberal wing.

今年夏天,卡根罕见地出席国会听证会,一些民主党人在质询她时,将这一议题置于核心位置。她为同事们抵御了部分来自公众的批评。

When Kagan last year headed to the West Coast to speak to a group of judges at an annual conference, she was asked about the emergency docket. Kagan told the crowd the most important point she wanted to make was a “need to explain things.” “Courts are supposed to explain things. That’s what courts do,” she said, expressing her frustration with the string of recent decisions.

卡根表示:“我认为,至少目前,将其称为‘影子案件清单’可能并不恰当,因为我认为,在过去一段时间里,我们在适当的时候——并非总是适当,但在适当的时候——至少在一定程度上更好地解释了我们的立场。”

Now, Kagan is singing a different tune. It was top of mind for some Democrats as they questioned Kagan during her rare appearance before Congress this summer. She defended her colleagues from some of the public criticism.

一周后,卡根计划重返西海岸,参加年度会议。她再次向在场的法官们发表讲话,并确认自己的观点已经转变。

“The reason I think it’s probably not appropriate, at least not now, to call it the ‘shadow docket’ is because we have done, I think, a better job in the recent past of where appropriate — and it’s not always appropriate, but where appropriate — explaining ourselves at least to a moderate degree,” Kagan said.

卡根在7月23日于华盛顿州贝尔维尤举行的活动上表示:“我认为,随着我们逐步处理这些问题,我们做出了一些改进。”有时,法院的解释更为详尽。

The next week, Kagan was scheduled to return to the West Coast for the annual conference. Speaking to that crowd of judges once again, she confirmed her views had shifted.

上个月,在允许白宫舞厅建设继续进行时,5比4的多数意见解释称,他们并未就该项目本身的合法性作出裁决。相反,他们认定挑战者很可能缺乏提起诉讼的法律资格,并且如果特朗普无法继续推进,他很可能遭受不可挽回的损害。

“I think we have made some improvements as we’ve sort of worked our way through this,” Kagan said at the event in Bellevue, Wash., on July 23. Sometimes, the explanations have been more lengthy.

其他时候,理由则较为简略。在拒绝恢复特朗普的邮寄选票计划时,法院仅用两句话指出,特朗普在实体上胜诉的可能性不大,且衡平法因素对他不利。一些法院观察人士称这种措辞“晦涩难懂”。这些解释并未阻止自由派大法官在案件结果有利于特朗普时频繁发表异议意见。

In allowing White House ballroom construction to continue last month, the 5-4 majority explained they weren’t ruling on the project’s actual legality. Instead, they were finding the challengers likely lacked legal standing to bring the case and that Trump was likely to suffer irreparable harm if he couldn’t proceed.

周五,他们再次如此。他们的保守派同事允许国土安全部对一项关键的移民工具进行改革,以便在11月中期选举前更好地核查各州选民名册。

Other times, the rationale has been brief. When refusing to restore Trump’s mail ballot plan, the court wrote two sentences indicating he was unlikely to succeed on the merits and the equitable factors didn’t favor him. Some court watchers called the language “cryptic.” The explanations haven’t stopped the liberal justices from frequently dissenting when the cases go in Trump’s favor.

多数派裁决附带了一份七页的说明。杰克逊的异议意见长度几乎是其两倍,但这已是最新一例,体现了自由派和保守派法官如今普遍遵循的新常态,即至少在某种程度上阐述其推理过程。

They did so again on Friday. Their conservative colleagues allowed the Department of Homeland Security to overhaul a key immigration tool to better police state voter rolls in advance of November’s midterm elections.

杰克逊代表自由派法官在异议意见中解释道:“法院仅关注政府若未获得暂缓执行可能遭受的损害,却忽视了经修改的SAVE系统已经造成、且很可能继续对合法选民造成的损害。”

The majority’s ruling came with a seven-page explanation. Jackson’s dissent was nearly twice as long, but it’s now the latest instance that follows a new norm of both the liberals and conservatives frequently outlining their reasoning, at least to some extent.

在前一晚面对法学院学生时,有人直接询问杰克逊,她在起草紧急异议意见时认为自己的受众是谁。她并未透露自己即将发布另一份异议意见。

“The Court also focuses only on the harms the Government will purportedly suffer absent a stay, disregarding the harms that the modified SAVE system has caused, and will likely continue to cause, to lawful voters,” Jackson explained in her dissent on behalf of the liberal justices.

她回应道:“我非常关注美国人民,并从我的视角描述正在发生的事情。”

“The Court also focuses only on the harms the Government will purportedly suffer absent a stay, disregarding the harms that the modified SAVE system has caused, and will likely continue to cause, to lawful voters,” Jackson explained in her dissent on behalf of the liberal justices.

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Speaking to the law students the night before, Jackson had been asked directly about who she thinks her audience is when she’s drafting the emergency dissents. She gave no indication she was about to hand down another one. “I am very much thinking about the American people and describing what is going on from my perspective,” she responded. Add as preferred source on Google Tags Brett KavanaughElena KaganKetanji Brown Jackson ## More Court Battles News ## See All National security becomes Trump’s buzzword for legal fights by Sophie Brams 18 hours ago Court Battles/ 18 hours ago TikTok settles for over $100 million in mental health lawsuit, Alabama AG says by Mira Bhakta 1 day ago Court Battles/ 1 day ago Supreme Court blocks use of GOP-favored map in Missouri — again by Zach Schonfeld and Caroline Vakil 2 days ago Appeals court rules against Kalshi, says prediction markets can be regulated like gambling by Miranda Nazzaro Technology/ 2 days ago ## Video/Hill.TV ## See all Hill.TV ## See all Video Rising: September 25, 2026 by TheHill.com See all Hill.TVSee all Video ## FOR HILL INSIDERS Russia intensifies hybrid war beyond Ukraine, rattling Europe International09/27/26 Congress kicks AI fight down the road as lawmakers demand action Republicans test independence from Trump ahead of midterms Whole Hog Politics - Live Briefing09/25/26 Whole Hog Politics: Trump plays the hits, but struggling GOP seeks new material Whole Hog Politics09/25/26