特朗普政府正在开展一项耗资数十亿美元、全政府范围的努力，以松动北京对关键矿产的控制。这项努力开始慢慢见效。
The Trump administration is engaged in a multibillion-dollar, governmentwide effort to loosen Beijing’s chokehold on critical minerals. It is slowly starting to work.
2025年4月中国对关键稀土元素实施出口管制后，开发摆脱中国依赖的关键制造投入供应链的工作进入高潮。美国争取矿产独立的推动涉及国防部、能源部、国务院、商务部和内政部，以及新设立的办公室和两家政府银行，很大程度上由白宫国家安全委员会协调。
The effort to develop a China-free supply chain for vital manufacturing inputs moved into high gear after April 2025, when China put export controls on key rare-earth elements. The U.S. push for mineral independence has spanned the departments of Defense, Energy, State, Commerce and Interior, as well as new offices and two government banks, much of it coordinated by the White House National Security Council.