2025年11月19日，巴西总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦在巴西贝伦举行的联合国气候峰会（COP30）新闻发布会上发表讲话。
Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva speaks at a press conference during the United Nations Climate Summit (COP30) in Belem, Brazil, on November 19, 2025.
6月10日，在巴西利亚普拉纳托总统府的一次演讲中，路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦总统面带微笑，称赞了他第三个任期内的环境成就。这位80岁的总统自豪地说：“在环境管理方面，巴西已成为世界上信誉度最高的国家。”
With a broad smile, President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva praised the environmental achievements of his third term during a speech on June 10 at the Planalto Presidential Palace in Brasilia. "Brazil has become the country with the most credibility in the world when it comes to environmental stewardship," the 80-year-old president said proudly.
自2023年1月上任以来，卢拉总统设立了原住民事务部，发起了多次针对非法金矿开采的行动，补充了专门用于保护亚马逊雨林的基金，并恢复了在前任极右翼总统雅伊尔·博索纳罗（2019-2022年）任内陷入瘫痪的环境机构。根据国家空间研究所收集的卫星数据，得益于这些努力，亚马逊地区的年度森林砍伐量从2022年的11,594平方公里下降到2025年的5,731平方公里，降幅达50%。
From the moment he took office in January 2023, President Lula established the Ministry of Indigenous Peoples, launched numerous operations against illegal gold mining, replenished a fund dedicated to protecting the Amazon, and revived environmental agencies paralyzed under his far-right predecessor, Jair Bolsonaro (2019-2022). Thanks to these efforts, annual deforestation in the Amazon fell from 11,594 square kilometers to 5,731 square kilometers between 2022 and 2025 – a 50% decrease, according to satellite data collected by the National Institute for Space Research.
专注于气候治理的巴西智库CIPO平台执行董事迈拉·福利表示：“卢拉政府的遗产对环境议程是积极的。”她还对“环境议题在巴西外交政策中所发挥的核心作用”表示欢迎。除了加强亚马逊国家之间的合作外，这位左翼总统还于2025年11月在亚马逊腹地的贝伦主办了COP30峰会。巴西利用此次峰会倡导了两项国际倡议：旨在保护热带森林但资金依然不足的“热带森林永久基金”，以及旨在逐步淘汰化石燃料的路线图。
"The Lula government's legacy is positive for the environmental agenda," said Maiara Folly, the executive director of the CIPO platform, a Brazil-based think tank focused on climate governance. She also welcomed "the central role that environmental issues have played in Brazil's foreign policy." In addition to strengthening cooperation among Amazonian countries, the left-wing president hosted COP30 in Belem, in the heart of the Brazilian Amazon, in November 2025. Brazil used the summit to champion two international initiatives: the Tropical Forest Forever Facility, a financing mechanism to protect tropical forests that remains underfunded, and a roadmap aiming to phase out fossil fuels. You have 60.26% of this article left to read. The rest is forrs only.