以色列以犹太教住棚节为由，封锁了被占领的约旦河西岸一周，关闭了过境点并收紧了对巴勒斯坦人行动的限制。
Israel has sealed off the occupied West Bank for a week, shutting its crossings and tightening restrictions on Palestinian movement, citing the Jewish holiday of Sukkot.
国防部长伊斯雷尔·卡茨周日根据军方的建议下达了封锁令，该封锁将持续至周六。
Defence Minister Israel Katz on Sunday ordered the closure on the military’s recommendation, and it will remain in place until Saturday.
由于在被占领土上设有数百个以色列检查站和障碍物，巴勒斯坦人的行动本已面临严重限制。现在，整个领土内检查站和障碍物的管控将进一步收紧，切断了前往被占领的东耶路撒冷阿克萨清真寺和约旦河西岸希伯伦易卜拉欣清真寺等圣地的通道。
Palestinians already face severe restrictions on their movement due to hundreds of Israeli checkpoints and barriers across the occupied territory. Now, controls at checkpoints and barriers across the territory will tighten further, cutting off access to holy sites such as the Al-Aqsa Mosque in occupied East Jerusalem and the Ibrahimi Mosque in Hebron in the West Bank.
周日，在拉姆安拉和比雷省，以色列军队封锁了道路，并关闭了图尔穆斯阿亚、阿布德、纳比萨利赫、阿塔拉和塔伊贝的入口。在亚布鲁德、艾因西尼亚和贾巴，士兵们设立了检查站，搜查车辆并核查身份证件。
In the Ramallah and el-Bireh governorate on Sunday, Israeli forces blocked roads and shut the entrances to Turmus Aya, Aboud, Nabi Saleh, Atara and Taybeh. In Yabroud, Ein Siniya and Jaba, soldiers set up checkpoints to search vehicles and check IDs.
此次封锁还禁止了仍持有在以色列及其定居点工作许可证的巴勒斯坦人进入，自2023年10月以色列在加沙发动种族灭绝战争以来，这一劳动力群体已大幅减少。只有被视为必要的工作人员才被允许进入约旦河西岸的以色列工业区。有多少巴勒斯坦人在以色列工作？
The closure also bars Palestinians who still hold permits to work in Israel and its settlements, a workforce already sharply reduced since Israel’s genocidal war in Gaza began in October 2023. Only workers deemed essential are allowed into Israeli industrial zones in the West Bank.
几十年来，由于国内失业率高、工资水平低，约旦河西岸的巴勒斯坦人一直在以色列境内寻找工作，而这些问题是近六十年来以色列占领限制其经济、土地和行动的结果。
How many Palestinians work in Israel?
联合国大会于2024年9月通过了一项决议，呼吁以色列在一年内结束其“非法”占领。此后，以色列变本加厉，加剧了对巴勒斯坦人的突袭，在定居者对巴勒斯坦城镇的袭击日益频繁之际部署士兵协助，并扩大了根据国际法属于非法的定居点。
For decades, Palestinians in the West Bank have looked for work inside Israel because of high unemployment and low wages at home, which are the result of nearly six decades of Israeli occupation that has restricted their economy, land and movement.
根据巴勒斯坦经济政策研究中心的数据，在加沙战争爆发前，约有16万名来自西岸的巴勒斯坦人为以色列雇主工作，其中大多数人在以色列境内，其余人在定居点工作。在以色列禁止大多数持证人员入境后，到2024年中期，这一数字降至约27,300人。据以色列人权组织“吉沙”（Gisha）称，西岸的失业率从2023年9月的12.9%上升到一年后的30.7%。2021年10月25日，巴勒斯坦人在纳布卢斯附近的被占领西岸布鲁钦定居点建造新房 [Ariel Schalit/美联社照片] 以色列有多少个检查站？
The United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution in September 2024 calling on Israel to end its “unlawful” occupation within a year. Israel has since doubled down, intensifying raids on Palestinians, deploying soldiers with settlers during their increasing attacks on Palestinian towns and expanding its settlements, which are illegal under international law. Before the war on Gaza began, about 160,000 Palestinians from the West Bank worked for Israeli employers, most of them inside Israel and the rest in settlements, according to the Palestinian Institute for Economic Policy Research After Israel barred most permit holders from entering, that number fell to about 27,300, by mid-2024. Unemployment in the West Bank rose from 12.9 percent in September 2023 to 30.7 percent a year later, according to the Israeli rights group Gisha Palestinians build new houses in the occupied West Bank settlement of Bruchin near Nablus on October 25, 2021 [Ariel Schalit/AP Photo] How many Israeli checkpoints are there?
据联合国人道主义事务协调厅称，整个西岸有300多个以色列检查站。截至去年12月，这些检查站属于限制西岸和东耶路撒冷340万巴勒斯坦人行动的925个障碍物的一部分。它们包括：89个全天候值守的检查站；218个间歇性值守的部分检查站，其中152个设有大门（90个通常开放，62个经常关闭）；232个道路闸门，其中159个经常关闭；114个线性封闭设施，如土墙、道路屏障和沟渠；167个土堆；105个路障。主要检查站位于何处？
There are more than 300 Israeli checkpoints across the West Bank, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. As of December, they were among 925 obstacles restricting the movement of 3.4 million Palestinians across the West Bank and East Jerusalem. They are:
对于西岸的巴勒斯坦人来说，这些检查站切断或限制了城镇与主要道路之间的通行，迫使数十万人不得不绕道前往工作地点和学校。它们还阻碍了人们获得医疗服务。一些主要的检查站包括：卡兰迪亚（Qalandiya）检查站：这是拉姆安拉与东耶路撒冷之间的主要过境点，曾经承担了西岸与以色列之间约三分之一的交通往来。
89 checkpoints staffed 24/7 218 partial checkpoints staffed intermittently, 152 of which have gates (90 usually open and 62 frequently closed) 232 road gates 159 of them frequently closed 114 linear closures such as earth walls, road barriers and trenches 167 earth mounds 105 roadblocks Where are some of the main checkpoints? For Palestinians in the West Bank, these checkpoints cut off or restrict access between towns and main roads, forcing hundreds of thousands of people onto longer routes to work and school. They also hinder access to medical care.
300号检查站：它阻断了伯利恒与耶路撒冷之间的道路，是在东耶路撒冷和其他中心城市工作的巴勒斯坦人的主要通道。
Some of the main checkpoints include: Qalandiya checkpoint The main crossing between Ramallah and East Jerusalem once handled about a third of all movement between the West Bank and Israel.
埃亚尔（Eyal）检查站：它服务于来自卡勒基利耶的工人，以色列的隔离墙导致该地区的失业率上升，同时也服务于西岸北部的工人。
Checkpoint 300 It blocks the road between Bethlehem and Jerusalem and is the main route for Palestinians working in East Jerusalem and other central cities.
塔伊贝赫检查站（Taybeh Checkpoint）位于巴勒斯坦北部城市图勒凯尔姆（Tulkarem）的南部。
Eyal checkpoint It serves workers from Qalqilya, where Israel’s separation wall has driven up unemployment, and from across the northern West Bank.
塔尔库米亚检查站（Tarqumiyah Checkpoint）则靠近西岸南部的希伯伦（Hebron）。
Taybeh checkpoint It lies just south of the northern Palestinian city of Tulkarem. Tarqumiyah checkpoint:
在伯利恒（Bethlehem）附近的第300号检查站，巴勒斯坦男性们正在排队等候通过。[
It is near Hebron in the southern West Bank. Palestinian men queue at the Checkpoint 300 near Bethlehem [File: Jaclynn Ashly/Al Jazeera]