匈牙利布达佩斯—— 周一,匈牙利议会投票决定取消三名议员的议会豁免权,其中包括该国总理彼得·马加尔(Péter Magyar)。目前检察官正在对这些议员进行刑事调查。
JUSTIN SPIKE BUDAPEST, Hungary — Hungary’s Parliament voted on Monday to lift the parliamentary immunity of three lawmakers, including the country’s prime minister, Péter Magyar , as prosecutors proceed with ongoing criminal investigations.
检察官怀疑马加尔犯有轻罪(盗窃行为):据称他在2024年6月的一场夜店冲突中抢走了一名男子的手机,并将其扔进了多瑙河。这一事件发生在他的政党以压倒性优势赢得选举、推翻前民粹主义总理维克托·欧尔班(Viktor Orbán)执政之前近两年。
Prosecutors are investigating Magyar on suspicion of misdemeanor theft after he allegedly took a man’s mobile phone during a nightclub altercation and threw it into the Danube River in June 2024, nearly two years before his party won a landslide election that unseated former populist Prime Minister Viktor Orbán . Magyar has denied that his conduct amounted to theft and called the case, which alleges damages scarcely exceeding $300, politically motivated.
马加尔否认自己的行为属于盗窃,并称这起案件的赔偿金额仅略高于300美元,因此具有政治动机。他还批评检察官在提出取消他豁免权的请求时,同时也要求取消两位前欧尔班政府部长的豁免权;这两人涉嫌滥用数千万匈牙利福林的公共资金,并收受了数百万匈牙利福林的贿赂。
He has also criticized prosecutors for requesting the lifting of his immunity at the same time as that of two former Orbán-era ministers, whose alleged crimes involved misusing tens of millions of dollars in public funds and accepting millions more in bribes. Prior to the vote, Magyar told lawmakers that he had “not committed a crime, I take responsibility for all my actions.” “Anyone who has nothing to hide comes forward openly,” he said, referring to his earlier request that his party vote in favor of lifting his immunity.
在投票前,马加尔对议员们表示:“我没有犯罪,我会为自己的所有行为负责。”他还说:“任何没有隐瞒的人都会公开站出来。”他指的是自己此前曾要求议会支持取消自己的豁免权的请求。
Immunity for members of Parliament, a common practice in European democracies, is designed to protect lawmakers from political persecution, allowing them to perform their duties and express opinions freely without fear of arrest or lawsuits from the government.
议会成员的豁免权是欧洲民主国家的普遍做法,其目的是保护议员免受政治迫害,使他们能够自由履行职责、表达意见,而不必担心被政府逮捕或起诉。
Immunity for members of Parliament, a common practice in European democracies, is designed to protect lawmakers from political persecution, allowing them to perform their duties and express opinions freely without fear of arrest or lawsuits from the government.
在欧尔班执政期间,匈牙利的前政府曾试图取消马加尔的豁免权(当时他仍是欧洲议会的议员),但欧洲议会多次拒绝了这一请求。
Hungary’s former government under right-wing Orbán had sought to have Magyar’s immunity lifted when he was a lawmaker in the European Parliament, but the body repeatedly refused.
周一,议员们还投票决定暂停另外两位前欧尔班政府部长的豁免权。这两人分别涉嫌滥用173亿匈牙利福林(约合5360万美元)的公共资金,并收受了超过120亿匈牙利福林(约合3720万美元)的贿赂和回扣。
Lawmakers on Monday also voted to suspend the immunity of two former ministers in Orbán’s government who are suspected of, separately, criminal mismanagement of 17.3 billion forints ($53.6 million) of public funds and accepting more than 12 billion forints ($37.2 million) in bribes and kickbacks.
这些案件涉及欧尔班政府中一些最高级别的官员,他们涉嫌的犯罪行为目前正在马扎尔的新政府下接受调查。这是政府为揭露其在欧尔班执政期间长达数年的大规模欺诈和挪用公款行为而展开的全面行动的一部分。
The cases involve some of the highest-level officials from Orbán’s government implicated in crimes now being investigated under Magyar’s new administration, part of a sweeping effort to uncover what the government describes as years of massive fraud and theft of public funds under Orbán. Parliament on Monday lifted the immunity of Balázs Hankó, the former Minister of Culture under Orbán’s government, who is alleged to have overseen the misuse of around $53.6 million from Hungary’s National Cultural Fund.
周一,议会解除了欧尔班政府前文化部长巴拉兹·汉科的豁免权。据称,汉科曾监督挪用约5360万美元的匈牙利国家文化基金。
Parliament on Monday lifted the immunity of Balázs Hankó, the former Minister of Culture under Orbán’s government, who is alleged to have overseen the misuse of around $53.6 million from Hungary’s National Cultural Fund.
检察官指控汉科个人干预基金拨款,该基金本应用于支持文化项目,但他基于政治考量进行拨款,并用于支付欧尔班领导的青民盟在四月选举前的竞选费用。
Prosecutors allege Hankó personally intervened to award money from the fund — intended to support cultural projects — based on political considerations, and to cover campaign costs for Orbán’s Fidesz party in the run-up to the election in April.
检察官还怀疑欧尔班的前发展部长米克洛什·塞斯塔克,其豁免权同样被暂停。他被指控在匈牙利国有巴士公司的车辆采购以及国家建设项目中,收受超过3720万美元的贿赂和回扣。
Prosecutors also suspect Orbán’s former Development Minister Miklós Seszták, whose immunity was also suspended, of accepting more than $37.2 million in bribes and kickbacks connected to vehicle procurements under Hungary’s state bus company, as well as to state construction projects.
青民盟及其联盟政党基督教民主党的议员未参加周一的投票,他们称马扎尔政府对己方议员提出的指控是政治暴政。目前,所有被解除豁免权的议员均未被起诉。
Lawmakers from Fidesz and its coalition party, the Christian Democrats, did not take part in Monday’s vote, calling the charges against their lawmakers political tyranny by Magyar’s government. None of the lawmakers whose immunity was lifted have been indicted.