据德联邦统计局（Destatis）周一发布的数据，2025年德国约27%的所有从属雇员具有移民背景。
Some 27% of all dependent employees in Germany had a migration background in 2025, according to Destatis on Monday.
在关键短缺职业中，具有移民背景的工人占比很高，其中厨师占56%，食品制造工人占55%。
In key shortage occupations, workers with a migration background are heavily represented, led by cooks at 56% and food manufacturing workers at 55%.
他们在铺地工（54%）、脚手架搭设工（51%）和肉类加工（51%）等行业的从业人员中也占超过一半。
They also account for more than half of the workforce in floor laying at 54%, scaffolding at 51% and meat processing at 51%.
在公交车和有轨电车司机以及餐饮服务人员中，这一比例为47%。
Among bus and tram drivers as well as food service staff, the proportion stands at 47%.
护理职业从业者中有三分之一具有移民背景，而在塑料制造和货运行业，这一比例分别达到44%和41%。
One-third of employees in nursing occupations have a migration background, while the share reaches 44% in plastics manufacturing and 41% in freight transport.
短缺职业中比例最低的是紧急救援服务（7%）、肉类销售（13%）和农业（15%）。
The lowest proportions in shortage occupations are found in emergency rescue services at 7%, meat sales at 13% and agriculture at 15%.
在非短缺职业中，具有移民背景的人在警察服务（8%）、公共管理（9%）和司法系统（9%）中代表性不足。
Outside shortage occupations, people with a migration background are underrepresented in police services at 8%, as well as in public administration and the judiciary at 9% each.
据联邦统计局（Destatis）称，劳动力市场融入程度因原籍地区和居住时长而异。
According to the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis), labor market integration varies depending on region of origin and length of stay.
在德国居住不足五年的25至59岁欧盟出生男性就业率为89%，而欧盟出生女性为73%。
EU-born men aged 25 to 59 living in Germany for less than five years had an employment rate of 89%, while the rate for EU-born women stood at 73%.
虽然来自非洲和中东的移民在早期就业率较低，但经过20至25年后，他们的就业率会趋向于总体就业率，即男性88%、女性81%。
While employment rates for immigrants from Africa and the Middle East are lower during the early years, they converge after 20 to 25 years toward the general employment rates of 88% for men and 81% for women.