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洛杉矶时报

加利福尼亚州的捐赠者为民主党初选之争的双方都提供了资金California donors have funded both sides of Democrats' primary battles

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加利福尼亚州有时被称为民主党政治的“资金源泉”。在今年那些最具争议性的民主党选举中,这一情况尤为明显:根据《纽约时报》对最新公布的竞选财务数据的分析,来自加利福尼亚州的捐助者向极左翼候选人及其温和派对手提供了远超其他任何州的资助——总计超过了1700万美元。其中,近1100万美元流向了更为激进的候选人。这些捐助来自超过9.5万名个人捐助者,这一数字是向温和派对手捐款的加利福尼亚州捐助者数量的两倍多;其中还有1.8万名捐助者同时向激进派和温和派候选人提供了资金。在捐助行为上存在地域差异:向激进派候选人提供最多资金的捐助者主要来自旧金山湾区,而向温和派候选人提供最多支持的捐助者则主要来自洛杉矶地区。

California is sometimes described as the ATM of Democratic politics. That's certainly been the case in the most divisive Democratic races this year. Donors from California have given more to far-left candidates and their moderate opponents in congressional races and U.S. Senate contests than donors from any other state — more than $17 million combined, according to a Times analysis of the most recently available campaign finance filings. More of that money — nearly $11 million — went to more progressive candidates. That giving came from more than 95,000 individual donors, which was more than double the number of California donors who gave to their more moderate opponents. That includes 18,000 donors who gave to both progressive and moderate candidates. There was a geographic divide in giving by Californians. The largest share of cash to progressive candidates came from donors in the Bay Area, while the largest share of financial backing to moderate candidates came from donors in the Los Angeles area. The Times looked at competitive races outside California in which one of the candidates had been endorsed by either the Justice Democrats or the Democratic Socialists of America, or DSA, as well as key Senate races in Michigan, Minnesota, Florida and Maine that featured a stark ideological divide between top Democratic contenders. Although these races represent a small fraction of the electoral contests across the country, they were the races in which the future ideological direction of the Democratic Party was most fiercely contested. Progressive candidates fared better in the majority of these contests. California donors helped fund the Senate primary victories of progressives Abdul El-Sayed in Michigan and Peggy Flanagan in Minnesota — second only to in-state donors in providing cash to each of those candidates. Progressive House candidates such as Melat Kiros in Colorado and Darializa Avila Chevalier in New York were able to defeat more moderate incumbents with heavy support from California donors. Their efforts weren’t always successful, however. Former Rep. Cori Bush raked in more cash from California donors than in-state supporters in her bid to unseat incumbent Rep. Wesley Bell in Missouri’s 1st Congressional District, the seat she had held previously. But Bell easily cruised to victory in this year’s primary. And then there was Graham Platner. California donors gave nearly $2.5 million to his Senate campaign in Maine before he withdrew after he was accused of sexual assault by a former girlfriend. He has denied the accusation. The Times analysis looked at direct contributions to campaigns, which are capped at $7,000 per election cycle. It did not include contributions to party committees or independent committees that could also be spending in these races. The analysis included both bigger contributions required to be disclosed by campaigns as well as small-dollar contributions through the Democratic fundraising platform ActBlue. Progressive donors said they were motivated to give to candidates who would shake up the Democratic Party’s status quo. “The Democratic Party has to understand that they can't keep doing the same thing,” said Rehan Alvi, a real estate investor in El Dorado Hills. He gave the maximum allowable to support the campaigns of El-Sayed and Bush, and also supported Junaid Ahmed’s failed primary bid in the Illinois 8th Congressional District, as well as Platner’s campaign. Harry Saddler, a retired designer who lives in San Francisco, said that the state of the party is “enraging.” “That leads me to think about people who can actually flip the script,” he said. Saddler has written checks to a number of more progressive candidates, including Flanagan, Chevalier, Ahmed and Nida Allam, who lost her primary bid to unseat incumbent Rep. Valerie Foushee in North Carolina’s 4th Congressional District, though he has also supported some moderate candidates in other races he sees as crucial to Democrats chances at retaking control of one or both chambers of Congress. That pragmatic approach is part of the reason Joshua Saltman said he has supported a number of moderate candidates. “The reality of the map is that if Democrats are going to retake the House, it's not just winning super blue districts,” said Saltman, a former entertainment industry lawyer who now runs a Broadway music festival. Saltman said that he considers himself to be a more moderate Democrat and is also inclined to give to moderate candidates who he believes “get a little less love” from other donors, particularly in California. He has written checks to Rep. Haley Stevens, who lost to El-Sayed in Michigan; Rep. Angie Craig, who lost to Flanagan in Minnesota; Bell in Missouri and Gov. Janet Mills in Maine, who was Platner’s main competition in the Democratic primary before dropping out of the race. Alan Burye, a retired accountant who lives just outside San Diego, said he prefers more moderate candidates because he thinks they are more productive politicians. “The ones who are out on the edges, like Bernie Sanders, really don't get much done,” Burye said. He cut checks to Craig in Minnesota and Stevens in Michigan. American support for Israel — in the wake of wars in Gaza and Iran — has been a major point of division among more progressive and moderate candidates and is a key fault line among many donors. Progressive candidates have been increasingly critical of the actions and influence of the Israeli government as the public, broadly, has adopted a more negative view of the Israeli government. Politicians who have drawn support in the past from the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, or AIPAC, have been a particular target of progressive challengers. “The problem with the Democratic Party is that they're all just beholden to AIPAC and to corporate interests,” said Alvi, the real estate investor in El Dorado Hills. “I want a candidate who has the courage to speak.” In Michigan, El-Sayed described AIPAC’s support of Stevens, his moderate opponent, as "legalized bribery." El-Sayed has made no secret of his criticism of American foreign aid for Israel and said that he “doesn’t believe in ethno-states” in response to a question in the summer about whether he supports the right of Israel to exist. El-Sayed’s comments and similar sentiments expressed by other more progressive candidates are part of the reason some donors have given to moderate candidates. “I feel that people who fundamentally aren't big fans of Israel aren't necessarily people I want to give money to,” said Saltman, who gave to Stevens. Saltman, who was born in Michigan, said that he would still vote for El-Sayed if he lived in the state. Other donors said they were inspired to give to moderate candidates because of concern that anti-Israel rhetoric could veer into attacks on Jews more broadly. Los Angeles investor Steve Emerson said his motivation in writing checks to moderate Democrats such as Stevens is “to fight antisemitism.” El-Sayed, for his part, said in the summer that his criticism of Israel is about foreign policy, not Jewish people. “Judaism and the Jewish people are a light onto the world,” he said.

《纽约时报》还研究了加利福尼亚州以外的其他竞争性选举——在这些选举中,至少有一名候选人获得了“正义民主党”(Justice Democrats)或“美国民主党社会主义者”(Democratic Socialists of America, DSA)的支持;同时,还分析了密歇根州、明尼苏达州、佛罗里达州和缅因州的关键参议院选举,这些选举中的民主党候选人之间存在明显的意识形态分歧。尽管这些选举仅占全国选举总数的很小一部分,但它们恰恰是民主党未来意识形态走向最为激烈的争夺焦点。在这些选举中,激进派候选人大多取得了胜利。加利福尼亚州的捐助者为激进派候选人阿卜杜勒·埃尔-赛义德(Abdul El-Sayed,在密歇根州获胜)和佩吉·弗拉纳根(Peggy Flanagan,在明尼苏达州获胜)的参议院初选胜利提供了重要资金支持,他们的资金来源仅次于该州的本地捐助者。

California is sometimes described as the ATM of Democratic politics. That's certainly been the case in the most divisive Democratic races this year. Donors from California have given more to far-left candidates and their moderate opponents in congressional races and U.S. Senate contests than donors from any other state — more than $17 million combined, according to a Times analysis of the most recently available campaign finance filings. More of that money — nearly $11 million — went to more progressive candidates. That giving came from more than 95,000 individual donors, which was more than double the number of California donors who gave to their more moderate opponents. That includes 18,000 donors who gave to both progressive and moderate candidates. There was a geographic divide in giving by Californians. The largest share of cash to progressive candidates came from donors in the Bay Area, while the largest share of financial backing to moderate candidates came from donors in the Los Angeles area. The Times looked at competitive races outside California in which one of the candidates had been endorsed by either the Justice Democrats or the Democratic Socialists of America, or DSA, as well as key Senate races in Michigan, Minnesota, Florida and Maine that featured a stark ideological divide between top Democratic contenders. Although these races represent a small fraction of the electoral contests across the country, they were the races in which the future ideological direction of the Democratic Party was most fiercely contested. Progressive candidates fared better in the majority of these contests. California donors helped fund the Senate primary victories of progressives Abdul El-Sayed in Michigan and Peggy Flanagan in Minnesota — second only to in-state donors in providing cash to each of those candidates. Progressive House candidates such as Melat Kiros in Colorado and Darializa Avila Chevalier in New York were able to defeat more moderate incumbents with heavy support from California donors. Their efforts weren’t always successful, however. Former Rep. Cori Bush raked in more cash from California donors than in-state supporters in her bid to unseat incumbent Rep. Wesley Bell in Missouri’s 1st Congressional District, the seat she had held previously. But Bell easily cruised to victory in this year’s primary. And then there was Graham Platner. California donors gave nearly $2.5 million to his Senate campaign in Maine before he withdrew after he was accused of sexual assault by a former girlfriend. He has denied the accusation. The Times analysis looked at direct contributions to campaigns, which are capped at $7,000 per election cycle. It did not include contributions to party committees or independent committees that could also be spending in these races. The analysis included both bigger contributions required to be disclosed by campaigns as well as small-dollar contributions through the Democratic fundraising platform ActBlue. Progressive donors said they were motivated to give to candidates who would shake up the Democratic Party’s status quo. “The Democratic Party has to understand that they can't keep doing the same thing,” said Rehan Alvi, a real estate investor in El Dorado Hills. He gave the maximum allowable to support the campaigns of El-Sayed and Bush, and also supported Junaid Ahmed’s failed primary bid in the Illinois 8th Congressional District, as well as Platner’s campaign. Harry Saddler, a retired designer who lives in San Francisco, said that the state of the party is “enraging.” “That leads me to think about people who can actually flip the script,” he said. Saddler has written checks to a number of more progressive candidates, including Flanagan, Chevalier, Ahmed and Nida Allam, who lost her primary bid to unseat incumbent Rep. Valerie Foushee in North Carolina’s 4th Congressional District, though he has also supported some moderate candidates in other races he sees as crucial to Democrats chances at retaking control of one or both chambers of Congress. That pragmatic approach is part of the reason Joshua Saltman said he has supported a number of moderate candidates. “The reality of the map is that if Democrats are going to retake the House, it's not just winning super blue districts,” said Saltman, a former entertainment industry lawyer who now runs a Broadway music festival. Saltman said that he considers himself to be a more moderate Democrat and is also inclined to give to moderate candidates who he believes “get a little less love” from other donors, particularly in California. He has written checks to Rep. Haley Stevens, who lost to El-Sayed in Michigan; Rep. Angie Craig, who lost to Flanagan in Minnesota; Bell in Missouri and Gov. Janet Mills in Maine, who was Platner’s main competition in the Democratic primary before dropping out of the race. Alan Burye, a retired accountant who lives just outside San Diego, said he prefers more moderate candidates because he thinks they are more productive politicians. “The ones who are out on the edges, like Bernie Sanders, really don't get much done,” Burye said. He cut checks to Craig in Minnesota and Stevens in Michigan. American support for Israel — in the wake of wars in Gaza and Iran — has been a major point of division among more progressive and moderate candidates and is a key fault line among many donors. Progressive candidates have been increasingly critical of the actions and influence of the Israeli government as the public, broadly, has adopted a more negative view of the Israeli government. Politicians who have drawn support in the past from the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, or AIPAC, have been a particular target of progressive challengers. “The problem with the Democratic Party is that they're all just beholden to AIPAC and to corporate interests,” said Alvi, the real estate investor in El Dorado Hills. “I want a candidate who has the courage to speak.” In Michigan, El-Sayed described AIPAC’s support of Stevens, his moderate opponent, as "legalized bribery." El-Sayed has made no secret of his criticism of American foreign aid for Israel and said that he “doesn’t believe in ethno-states” in response to a question in the summer about whether he supports the right of Israel to exist. El-Sayed’s comments and similar sentiments expressed by other more progressive candidates are part of the reason some donors have given to moderate candidates. “I feel that people who fundamentally aren't big fans of Israel aren't necessarily people I want to give money to,” said Saltman, who gave to Stevens. Saltman, who was born in Michigan, said that he would still vote for El-Sayed if he lived in the state. Other donors said they were inspired to give to moderate candidates because of concern that anti-Israel rhetoric could veer into attacks on Jews more broadly. Los Angeles investor Steve Emerson said his motivation in writing checks to moderate Democrats such as Stevens is “to fight antisemitism.” El-Sayed, for his part, said in the summer that his criticism of Israel is about foreign policy, not Jewish people. “Judaism and the Jewish people are a light onto the world,” he said.

在科罗拉多州的梅拉特·基罗斯(Melat Kiros)和纽约州的达里亚利扎·阿维拉·谢瓦利埃(Darializa Avila Chevalier)等进步派候选人身上,我们可以看到这样的例子:他们在加州捐赠者的强烈支持下,成功击败了那些立场较为温和的现任议员。然而,他们的竞选努力并不总是能够取得成功。例如,前众议员科里·布什(Cori Bush)在密苏里州第一选区试图击败现任议员韦斯利·贝尔(Wesley Bell)时,从加州捐赠者那里获得的资金比从本州支持者那里获得的资金还要多——该选区正是她此前担任议员的席位。但贝尔在今年的初选中轻松获胜。还有格雷厄姆·普拉特纳(Graham Platner):在缅因州的参议院竞选活动中,加州捐赠者为他提供了近250万美元的资金;然而,在他被前女友指控性侵犯后,他最终退出了竞选。普拉特纳否认了这一指控。这项分析仅统计了直接捐赠给各候选人的资金(每个选举周期的捐赠上限为7,000美元),并未包括那些可能用于这些竞选活动的党派委员会或独立委员会的捐款。分析对象既包括那些必须公开披露的大额捐款,也包括通过民主党筹款平台ActBlue进行的小额捐款。进步派捐赠者表示,他们之所以愿意支持这些候选人,是因为他们希望这些候选人能够打破民主党的现状。埃尔多拉多希尔斯(El Dorado Hills)的房地产投资者雷汉·阿尔维(Rehan Alvi)说:“民主党必须意识到,他们不能再继续沿用旧有的方式行事。”他捐出了允许的最大金额来支持埃尔-赛义德(El-Sayed)和布什的竞选活动,同时也支持了朱奈德·艾哈迈德(Junaid Ahmed)在伊利诺伊州第八选区的初选竞选(尽管艾哈迈德最终未能获胜),以及普拉特纳的竞选活动。居住在旧金山的退休设计师哈里·萨德勒(Harry Saddler)对民主党的现状感到非常愤怒,他表示:“这让我开始思考那些能够真正改变现状的人。”萨德勒曾向包括弗拉纳根(Flanagan)、谢瓦利埃(Chevalier)、艾哈迈德(Ahmed)以及尼达·阿拉姆(Nida Allam)在内的多位进步派候选人捐款;阿拉姆在初选中未能击败现任议员。

California is sometimes described as the ATM of Democratic politics. That's certainly been the case in the most divisive Democratic races this year. Donors from California have given more to far-left candidates and their moderate opponents in congressional races and U.S. Senate contests than donors from any other state — more than $17 million combined, according to a Times analysis of the most recently available campaign finance filings. More of that money — nearly $11 million — went to more progressive candidates. That giving came from more than 95,000 individual donors, which was more than double the number of California donors who gave to their more moderate opponents. That includes 18,000 donors who gave to both progressive and moderate candidates. There was a geographic divide in giving by Californians. The largest share of cash to progressive candidates came from donors in the Bay Area, while the largest share of financial backing to moderate candidates came from donors in the Los Angeles area. The Times looked at competitive races outside California in which one of the candidates had been endorsed by either the Justice Democrats or the Democratic Socialists of America, or DSA, as well as key Senate races in Michigan, Minnesota, Florida and Maine that featured a stark ideological divide between top Democratic contenders. Although these races represent a small fraction of the electoral contests across the country, they were the races in which the future ideological direction of the Democratic Party was most fiercely contested. Progressive candidates fared better in the majority of these contests. California donors helped fund the Senate primary victories of progressives Abdul El-Sayed in Michigan and Peggy Flanagan in Minnesota — second only to in-state donors in providing cash to each of those candidates. Progressive House candidates such as Melat Kiros in Colorado and Darializa Avila Chevalier in New York were able to defeat more moderate incumbents with heavy support from California donors. Their efforts weren’t always successful, however. Former Rep. Cori Bush raked in more cash from California donors than in-state supporters in her bid to unseat incumbent Rep. Wesley Bell in Missouri’s 1st Congressional District, the seat she had held previously. But Bell easily cruised to victory in this year’s primary. And then there was Graham Platner. California donors gave nearly $2.5 million to his Senate campaign in Maine before he withdrew after he was accused of sexual assault by a former girlfriend. He has denied the accusation. The Times analysis looked at direct contributions to campaigns, which are capped at $7,000 per election cycle. It did not include contributions to party committees or independent committees that could also be spending in these races. The analysis included both bigger contributions required to be disclosed by campaigns as well as small-dollar contributions through the Democratic fundraising platform ActBlue. Progressive donors said they were motivated to give to candidates who would shake up the Democratic Party’s status quo. “The Democratic Party has to understand that they can't keep doing the same thing,” said Rehan Alvi, a real estate investor in El Dorado Hills. He gave the maximum allowable to support the campaigns of El-Sayed and Bush, and also supported Junaid Ahmed’s failed primary bid in the Illinois 8th Congressional District, as well as Platner’s campaign. Harry Saddler, a retired designer who lives in San Francisco, said that the state of the party is “enraging.” “That leads me to think about people who can actually flip the script,” he said. Saddler has written checks to a number of more progressive candidates, including Flanagan, Chevalier, Ahmed and Nida Allam, who lost her primary bid to unseat incumbent Rep. Valerie Foushee in North Carolina’s 4th Congressional District, though he has also supported some moderate candidates in other races he sees as crucial to Democrats chances at retaking control of one or both chambers of Congress. That pragmatic approach is part of the reason Joshua Saltman said he has supported a number of moderate candidates. “The reality of the map is that if Democrats are going to retake the House, it's not just winning super blue districts,” said Saltman, a former entertainment industry lawyer who now runs a Broadway music festival. Saltman said that he considers himself to be a more moderate Democrat and is also inclined to give to moderate candidates who he believes “get a little less love” from other donors, particularly in California. He has written checks to Rep. Haley Stevens, who lost to El-Sayed in Michigan; Rep. Angie Craig, who lost to Flanagan in Minnesota; Bell in Missouri and Gov. Janet Mills in Maine, who was Platner’s main competition in the Democratic primary before dropping out of the race. Alan Burye, a retired accountant who lives just outside San Diego, said he prefers more moderate candidates because he thinks they are more productive politicians. “The ones who are out on the edges, like Bernie Sanders, really don't get much done,” Burye said. He cut checks to Craig in Minnesota and Stevens in Michigan. American support for Israel — in the wake of wars in Gaza and Iran — has been a major point of division among more progressive and moderate candidates and is a key fault line among many donors. Progressive candidates have been increasingly critical of the actions and influence of the Israeli government as the public, broadly, has adopted a more negative view of the Israeli government. Politicians who have drawn support in the past from the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, or AIPAC, have been a particular target of progressive challengers. “The problem with the Democratic Party is that they're all just beholden to AIPAC and to corporate interests,” said Alvi, the real estate investor in El Dorado Hills. “I want a candidate who has the courage to speak.” In Michigan, El-Sayed described AIPAC’s support of Stevens, his moderate opponent, as "legalized bribery." El-Sayed has made no secret of his criticism of American foreign aid for Israel and said that he “doesn’t believe in ethno-states” in response to a question in the summer about whether he supports the right of Israel to exist. El-Sayed’s comments and similar sentiments expressed by other more progressive candidates are part of the reason some donors have given to moderate candidates. “I feel that people who fundamentally aren't big fans of Israel aren't necessarily people I want to give money to,” said Saltman, who gave to Stevens. Saltman, who was born in Michigan, said that he would still vote for El-Sayed if he lived in the state. Other donors said they were inspired to give to moderate candidates because of concern that anti-Israel rhetoric could veer into attacks on Jews more broadly. Los Angeles investor Steve Emerson said his motivation in writing checks to moderate Democrats such as Stevens is “to fight antisemitism.” El-Sayed, for his part, said in the summer that his criticism of Israel is about foreign policy, not Jewish people. “Judaism and the Jewish people are a light onto the world,” he said.

北卡罗来纳州第四国会选区的瓦莱丽·福希(Valerie Foushee),尽管他也支持了一些他认为对民主党重夺国会一院或两院控制权至关重要的其他温和派候选人。这种务实的做法正是约书亚·萨尔茨曼(Joshua Saltman)支持众多温和派候选人的原因之一。萨尔茨曼曾是一名娱乐行业律师,目前运营着一个百老汇音乐节。他表示:“选区地图的现实是,如果民主党要重夺众议院,仅仅赢得那些超级蓝区是不够的。”萨尔茨曼称,他自认为是一名更温和的民主党人,并且倾向于向那些他认为从其他捐赠者那里“得到的关注较少”的温和派候选人捐款,尤其是在加利福尼亚州。他曾向在密歇根州败给埃尔-赛义德(El-Sayed)的海莉·史蒂文斯(Haley Stevens)众议员、在明尼苏达州败给弗拉纳根(Flanagan)的安吉·克雷格(Angie Craig)众议员、密苏里州的贝尔(Bell)以及缅因州州长珍妮特·米尔斯(Janet Mills)捐款,米尔斯在退出竞选之前,曾是普拉特纳(Platner)在民主党初选中的主要竞争对手。居住在圣迭戈郊外的退休会计师艾伦·伯里(Alan Burye)表示,他更喜欢温和派候选人,因为他认为他们是更高效的政客。“那些处于边缘的人,比如伯尼·桑德斯(Bernie Sanders),实际上并没有取得多少成就,”伯里说。他向明尼苏达州的克雷格和密歇根州的史蒂文斯开了支票。在加沙和伊朗战争之后,美国对以色列的支持成为进步派与温和派候选人之间的主要分歧点,也是许多捐赠者之间的关键裂痕。随着公众普遍对以色列政府持更负面的看法,进步派候选人越来越批评以色列政府的行为及其影响力。过去曾获得美国以色列公共事务委员会(AIPAC)支持的政客,已成为进步派挑战者的特别目标。

California is sometimes described as the ATM of Democratic politics. That's certainly been the case in the most divisive Democratic races this year. Donors from California have given more to far-left candidates and their moderate opponents in congressional races and U.S. Senate contests than donors from any other state — more than $17 million combined, according to a Times analysis of the most recently available campaign finance filings. More of that money — nearly $11 million — went to more progressive candidates. That giving came from more than 95,000 individual donors, which was more than double the number of California donors who gave to their more moderate opponents. That includes 18,000 donors who gave to both progressive and moderate candidates. There was a geographic divide in giving by Californians. The largest share of cash to progressive candidates came from donors in the Bay Area, while the largest share of financial backing to moderate candidates came from donors in the Los Angeles area. The Times looked at competitive races outside California in which one of the candidates had been endorsed by either the Justice Democrats or the Democratic Socialists of America, or DSA, as well as key Senate races in Michigan, Minnesota, Florida and Maine that featured a stark ideological divide between top Democratic contenders. Although these races represent a small fraction of the electoral contests across the country, they were the races in which the future ideological direction of the Democratic Party was most fiercely contested. Progressive candidates fared better in the majority of these contests. California donors helped fund the Senate primary victories of progressives Abdul El-Sayed in Michigan and Peggy Flanagan in Minnesota — second only to in-state donors in providing cash to each of those candidates. Progressive House candidates such as Melat Kiros in Colorado and Darializa Avila Chevalier in New York were able to defeat more moderate incumbents with heavy support from California donors. Their efforts weren’t always successful, however. Former Rep. Cori Bush raked in more cash from California donors than in-state supporters in her bid to unseat incumbent Rep. Wesley Bell in Missouri’s 1st Congressional District, the seat she had held previously. But Bell easily cruised to victory in this year’s primary. And then there was Graham Platner. California donors gave nearly $2.5 million to his Senate campaign in Maine before he withdrew after he was accused of sexual assault by a former girlfriend. He has denied the accusation. The Times analysis looked at direct contributions to campaigns, which are capped at $7,000 per election cycle. It did not include contributions to party committees or independent committees that could also be spending in these races. The analysis included both bigger contributions required to be disclosed by campaigns as well as small-dollar contributions through the Democratic fundraising platform ActBlue. Progressive donors said they were motivated to give to candidates who would shake up the Democratic Party’s status quo. “The Democratic Party has to understand that they can't keep doing the same thing,” said Rehan Alvi, a real estate investor in El Dorado Hills. He gave the maximum allowable to support the campaigns of El-Sayed and Bush, and also supported Junaid Ahmed’s failed primary bid in the Illinois 8th Congressional District, as well as Platner’s campaign. Harry Saddler, a retired designer who lives in San Francisco, said that the state of the party is “enraging.” “That leads me to think about people who can actually flip the script,” he said. Saddler has written checks to a number of more progressive candidates, including Flanagan, Chevalier, Ahmed and Nida Allam, who lost her primary bid to unseat incumbent Rep. Valerie Foushee in North Carolina’s 4th Congressional District, though he has also supported some moderate candidates in other races he sees as crucial to Democrats chances at retaking control of one or both chambers of Congress. That pragmatic approach is part of the reason Joshua Saltman said he has supported a number of moderate candidates. “The reality of the map is that if Democrats are going to retake the House, it's not just winning super blue districts,” said Saltman, a former entertainment industry lawyer who now runs a Broadway music festival. Saltman said that he considers himself to be a more moderate Democrat and is also inclined to give to moderate candidates who he believes “get a little less love” from other donors, particularly in California. He has written checks to Rep. Haley Stevens, who lost to El-Sayed in Michigan; Rep. Angie Craig, who lost to Flanagan in Minnesota; Bell in Missouri and Gov. Janet Mills in Maine, who was Platner’s main competition in the Democratic primary before dropping out of the race. Alan Burye, a retired accountant who lives just outside San Diego, said he prefers more moderate candidates because he thinks they are more productive politicians. “The ones who are out on the edges, like Bernie Sanders, really don't get much done,” Burye said. He cut checks to Craig in Minnesota and Stevens in Michigan. American support for Israel — in the wake of wars in Gaza and Iran — has been a major point of division among more progressive and moderate candidates and is a key fault line among many donors. Progressive candidates have been increasingly critical of the actions and influence of the Israeli government as the public, broadly, has adopted a more negative view of the Israeli government. Politicians who have drawn support in the past from the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, or AIPAC, have been a particular target of progressive challengers. “The problem with the Democratic Party is that they're all just beholden to AIPAC and to corporate interests,” said Alvi, the real estate investor in El Dorado Hills. “I want a candidate who has the courage to speak.” In Michigan, El-Sayed described AIPAC’s support of Stevens, his moderate opponent, as "legalized bribery." El-Sayed has made no secret of his criticism of American foreign aid for Israel and said that he “doesn’t believe in ethno-states” in response to a question in the summer about whether he supports the right of Israel to exist. El-Sayed’s comments and similar sentiments expressed by other more progressive candidates are part of the reason some donors have given to moderate candidates. “I feel that people who fundamentally aren't big fans of Israel aren't necessarily people I want to give money to,” said Saltman, who gave to Stevens. Saltman, who was born in Michigan, said that he would still vote for El-Sayed if he lived in the state. Other donors said they were inspired to give to moderate candidates because of concern that anti-Israel rhetoric could veer into attacks on Jews more broadly. Los Angeles investor Steve Emerson said his motivation in writing checks to moderate Democrats such as Stevens is “to fight antisemitism.” El-Sayed, for his part, said in the summer that his criticism of Israel is about foreign policy, not Jewish people. “Judaism and the Jewish people are a light onto the world,” he said.

“民主党的问题在于他们全都受制于美国以色列公共事务委员会(AIPAC)和企业利益,”埃尔多拉多山(El Dorado Hills)的房地产投资者阿尔维(Alvi)说道。“我想要一位有勇气发声的候选人。”在密歇根州,埃尔-赛义德(El-Sayed)将AIPAC对其温和派竞争对手史蒂文斯(Stevens)的支持描述为“合法化的贿赂”。埃尔-赛义德毫不掩饰他对美国向以色列提供对外援助的批评,并在今年夏天被问及是否支持以色列的生存权时表示,他“不相信民族国家”。埃尔-赛义德的言论以及其他更激进的候选人所表达的类似观点,是部分捐赠者转而支持温和派候选人的原因之一。为史蒂文斯捐款的萨尔特曼(Saltman)表示:“我觉得那些从根本上不喜欢以色列的人,未必是我想要资助的对象。”出生于密歇根州的萨尔特曼表示,如果他住在该州,他仍然会投票给埃尔-赛义德。其他捐赠者则表示,他们之所以被激励去资助温和派候选人,是因为担心反以色列的言论可能会演变成对犹太人更广泛的攻击。洛杉矶投资者史蒂夫·埃默森(Steve Emerson)表示,他为史蒂文斯等温和派民主党人开出支票的动机是“为了打击反犹太主义”。埃尔-赛义德本人则在今年夏天表示,他对以色列的批评是针对外交政策,而非犹太民族。“犹太教和犹太人民是照亮世界的光,”他说。

California is sometimes described as the ATM of Democratic politics. That's certainly been the case in the most divisive Democratic races this year. Donors from California have given more to far-left candidates and their moderate opponents in congressional races and U.S. Senate contests than donors from any other state — more than $17 million combined, according to a Times analysis of the most recently available campaign finance filings. More of that money — nearly $11 million — went to more progressive candidates. That giving came from more than 95,000 individual donors, which was more than double the number of California donors who gave to their more moderate opponents. That includes 18,000 donors who gave to both progressive and moderate candidates. There was a geographic divide in giving by Californians. The largest share of cash to progressive candidates came from donors in the Bay Area, while the largest share of financial backing to moderate candidates came from donors in the Los Angeles area. The Times looked at competitive races outside California in which one of the candidates had been endorsed by either the Justice Democrats or the Democratic Socialists of America, or DSA, as well as key Senate races in Michigan, Minnesota, Florida and Maine that featured a stark ideological divide between top Democratic contenders. Although these races represent a small fraction of the electoral contests across the country, they were the races in which the future ideological direction of the Democratic Party was most fiercely contested. Progressive candidates fared better in the majority of these contests. California donors helped fund the Senate primary victories of progressives Abdul El-Sayed in Michigan and Peggy Flanagan in Minnesota — second only to in-state donors in providing cash to each of those candidates. Progressive House candidates such as Melat Kiros in Colorado and Darializa Avila Chevalier in New York were able to defeat more moderate incumbents with heavy support from California donors. Their efforts weren’t always successful, however. Former Rep. Cori Bush raked in more cash from California donors than in-state supporters in her bid to unseat incumbent Rep. Wesley Bell in Missouri’s 1st Congressional District, the seat she had held previously. But Bell easily cruised to victory in this year’s primary. And then there was Graham Platner. California donors gave nearly $2.5 million to his Senate campaign in Maine before he withdrew after he was accused of sexual assault by a former girlfriend. He has denied the accusation. The Times analysis looked at direct contributions to campaigns, which are capped at $7,000 per election cycle. It did not include contributions to party committees or independent committees that could also be spending in these races. The analysis included both bigger contributions required to be disclosed by campaigns as well as small-dollar contributions through the Democratic fundraising platform ActBlue. Progressive donors said they were motivated to give to candidates who would shake up the Democratic Party’s status quo. “The Democratic Party has to understand that they can't keep doing the same thing,” said Rehan Alvi, a real estate investor in El Dorado Hills. He gave the maximum allowable to support the campaigns of El-Sayed and Bush, and also supported Junaid Ahmed’s failed primary bid in the Illinois 8th Congressional District, as well as Platner’s campaign. Harry Saddler, a retired designer who lives in San Francisco, said that the state of the party is “enraging.” “That leads me to think about people who can actually flip the script,” he said. Saddler has written checks to a number of more progressive candidates, including Flanagan, Chevalier, Ahmed and Nida Allam, who lost her primary bid to unseat incumbent Rep. Valerie Foushee in North Carolina’s 4th Congressional District, though he has also supported some moderate candidates in other races he sees as crucial to Democrats chances at retaking control of one or both chambers of Congress. That pragmatic approach is part of the reason Joshua Saltman said he has supported a number of moderate candidates. “The reality of the map is that if Democrats are going to retake the House, it's not just winning super blue districts,” said Saltman, a former entertainment industry lawyer who now runs a Broadway music festival. Saltman said that he considers himself to be a more moderate Democrat and is also inclined to give to moderate candidates who he believes “get a little less love” from other donors, particularly in California. He has written checks to Rep. Haley Stevens, who lost to El-Sayed in Michigan; Rep. Angie Craig, who lost to Flanagan in Minnesota; Bell in Missouri and Gov. Janet Mills in Maine, who was Platner’s main competition in the Democratic primary before dropping out of the race. Alan Burye, a retired accountant who lives just outside San Diego, said he prefers more moderate candidates because he thinks they are more productive politicians. “The ones who are out on the edges, like Bernie Sanders, really don't get much done,” Burye said. He cut checks to Craig in Minnesota and Stevens in Michigan. American support for Israel — in the wake of wars in Gaza and Iran — has been a major point of division among more progressive and moderate candidates and is a key fault line among many donors. Progressive candidates have been increasingly critical of the actions and influence of the Israeli government as the public, broadly, has adopted a more negative view of the Israeli government. Politicians who have drawn support in the past from the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, or AIPAC, have been a particular target of progressive challengers. “The problem with the Democratic Party is that they're all just beholden to AIPAC and to corporate interests,” said Alvi, the real estate investor in El Dorado Hills. “I want a candidate who has the courage to speak.” In Michigan, El-Sayed described AIPAC’s support of Stevens, his moderate opponent, as "legalized bribery." El-Sayed has made no secret of his criticism of American foreign aid for Israel and said that he “doesn’t believe in ethno-states” in response to a question in the summer about whether he supports the right of Israel to exist. El-Sayed’s comments and similar sentiments expressed by other more progressive candidates are part of the reason some donors have given to moderate candidates. “I feel that people who fundamentally aren't big fans of Israel aren't necessarily people I want to give money to,” said Saltman, who gave to Stevens. Saltman, who was born in Michigan, said that he would still vote for El-Sayed if he lived in the state. Other donors said they were inspired to give to moderate candidates because of concern that anti-Israel rhetoric could veer into attacks on Jews more broadly. Los Angeles investor Steve Emerson said his motivation in writing checks to moderate Democrats such as Stevens is “to fight antisemitism.” El-Sayed, for his part, said in the summer that his criticism of Israel is about foreign policy, not Jewish people. “Judaism and the Jewish people are a light onto the world,” he said.