据The Information周四报道，Google、OpenAI和Anthropic计划建立自己的AI安全标准机构，不受政府监管。这三家公司希望在今年年底或2027年初推出该机构。
Google, OpenAI and Anthropic plan to set up their own AI safety standards body, without government oversight, The Information reported on Thursday. The three companies hope to launch it by the end of the year or early in 2027.
据知情人士向The Information的Leo Schwartz和Stephanie Palazzolo透露，他们暂定将其命名为“前沿AI标准局”。工作组成员已考虑多位知名人士担任首席执行官一职。TNW未独立核实该报道。
They tentatively plan to call it the Standards Authority for Frontier AI, according to people familiar with the matter who spoke to The Information’s Leo Schwartz and Stephanie Palazzolo. Members of the working group have considered several well-known figures for the chief executive role. TNW has not independently verified the report.
仿照FINRA模式的自律组织 这些实验室以FINRA（美国证券业自律监管机构）为蓝本制定计划。后续报道称，该机构将制定模型发布前测试标准、安全事件报告标准以及外部审计师认证标准。其执法权力尚未明确。
A self-regulator on the FINRA model The labs based the plan on FINRA, the self-regulatory organisation for US brokerage firms. Reports that followed The Information’s story say it would set standards for testing models before release, for reporting safety incidents and for certifying outside auditors. Its enforcement powers have not been set out.
据报道，这些实验室最初希望建立一个受联邦监管的机构。但由于白宫一项行政令草案未能在特朗普政府内部获得足够支持，该计划陷入停滞。
The labs first wanted a body with federal oversight, according to the report. That plan stalled when a draft White House executive order failed to win enough support inside the Trump administration.
标准呼吁的一周 该计划紧随AI治理的繁忙一周之后。9月22日，21个国家和欧盟呼吁对前沿AI进行国际监管。次日，Sam Altman在联合国安理会表示OpenAI将放缓发展，并呼吁建立国家和国际层面的前沿AI标准。
A week of calls for standards The plan follows a busy week for AI governance. On 22 September, 21 countries and the EU called for international oversight of frontier AI. A day later, Sam Altman told the UN Security Council that OpenAI would slow down, and called for national and international standards for frontier AI.
OpenAI还敦促华盛顿牵头推动针对自我改进AI系统的全球标准制定。
OpenAI has also asked Washington to lead a global standards push for AI systems that improve themselves.
自律遭批评 近期行业自律受到批评。比尔·盖茨上周表示，自律不足以应对AI。前Meta高管Nick Clegg在阿姆斯特丹HumanX大会上表示，AI实验室不能继续自我监管。
Critics of self-regulation Industry self-policing has drawn criticism in recent days. Bill Gates said last week that self-regulation is not enough for AI. Former Meta executive Nick Clegg said at HumanX in Amsterdam that AI labs cannot keep regulating themselves.
新机构最初仅涵盖这三家前沿实验室。报道未提及Microsoft、Meta或xAI作为成员。
The new body would cover only the three frontier labs at the start. The reports do not name Microsoft, Meta or xAI as members.