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黎巴嫩希望与国际货币基金组织达成新的工作人员级别协议Lebanon hopes for new staff-level agreement with IMF

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贝鲁特,9月28日——黎巴嫩财政部长亚辛·贾比尔表示,黎巴嫩希望与国际货币基金组织(IMF)达成一项新的工作人员级别协议。他补充称,要获得全面的IMF援助计划,贝鲁特仍需通过一项最终法案,以解决其金融危机带来的损失。

BEIRUT, Sept 28 - Lebanon hopes for a new staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund, Finance Minister Yassine Jaber has said, adding that a full IMF program still required Beirut to pass a final law to address losses from its financial crisis.

黎巴嫩于2022年4月首次与IMF签署了工作人员级别协议,此前该国金融体系在经历了执政精英数十年的挥霍和腐败后崩溃,距今已超过两年。但黎巴嫩在落实承诺的改革方面进展缓慢。

Lebanon first signed a staff-level agreement with the IMF in April 2022, more than two years after its financial system imploded following decades of profligate spending and corruption in the ruling elite. But it was slow to implement the promised changes. The current government has fast-tracked reforms, including a bank restructuring law that was welcomed by the IMF in August.

现任政府加快了改革步伐,包括在8月份通过了一项受到IMF欢迎的银行重组法。

Jaber was in Washington on Monday to meet with IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva. In comments published late on Sunday, Jaber said he would tell her it was imperative to start work on a full IMF program, which would be expected to involve loans, as Lebanon had worked seriously on financial reforms over the last 18 months.

贾比尔周一在华盛顿会见了IMF总裁克里斯塔利娜·格奥尔基耶娃。在周日晚间发表的评论中,贾比尔表示,他将向对方传达启动全面IMF计划的必要性,该计划预计将涉及贷款,因为黎巴嫩在过去18个月里已认真致力于金融改革。

Jaber was in Washington on Monday to meet with IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva. In comments published late on Sunday, Jaber said he would tell her it was imperative to start work on a full IMF program, which would be expected to involve loans, as Lebanon had worked seriously on financial reforms over the last 18 months.

“黎巴嫩已经完成了一个阶段;它通过了银行重组法,这当然向基金组织和全世界传递了一个非常重要的信息,即议会和黎巴嫩政府对改革是认真的,”贾比尔在其部门发布的一段视频中说道。

"Lebanon has accomplished a phase; it passed the banking restructuring law, which was of course a very important message to the Fund and to the world that the parliament and the Lebanese government are serious about reforms," Jaber said in a video released by his ministry.

他表示,与IMF达成全面协议还需等待“金融缺口法”的通过,该立法旨在分摊2019年金融崩溃造成的损失。

He a full-scale agreement with the IMF would have to wait for the passing of the financial gap law", legislation intended to distribute the losses from the 2019 crash.

2022年,政府估计损失约为700亿美元,这一数字现在可能更高。这些损失需要在国家、中央银行、商业银行和储户之间进行分摊,以使那些存款被冻结的储户能够逐步收回资金。

In 2022, the government put the losses at about $70 billion, a figure that is likely to be higher now. Those losses need to be distributed between the state, the central bank, commercial banks and depositors, to allow depositors who have been frozen out of their savings to gradually recover their money.

一位熟悉该进程的消息人士称,工作人员级别协议最早可能在周一签署。第二位消息人士则表示,更有可能在年底前签署。

A source familiar with the process said a staff-level agreement could be signed as soon as Monday. A second source said it was likely by the end of the year.

无论如何,全面的IMF计划需要更长时间,因为它需要获得IMF理事会的批准。政府去年提出了财政缺口法案,但该法案尚未获得通过。过去七年来,金融改革屡屡因政治和私人利益而受阻。

A full IMF program in any case takes longer as it requires approval by the IMF board. The government put forward a financial gap bill last year but it has yet to be passed. Financial reforms have been repeatedly derailed by political and private interests over the last seven years.