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罢工的法国消防员说:“我们什么都缺。”'We’re short of everything' say striking French firefighters

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自9月8日起,法国消防员们一直处于罢工状态。周日,他们在巴黎埃菲尔铁塔脚下扎营,旨在引起政府对消防资源短缺问题的重视。这个夏天天气异常炎热,野火频发,导致消防资源更加紧张。他们还计划参加周二在全法国范围内举行的公共部门罢工活动。

French firefighters, who have been on strike since 8 September, set up camp at the foot of the Eiffel Tower in Paris on Sunday to draw the government’s attention to a lack of resources following a scorching summer marked by a surge in wildfires. They are also due to join a public-sector strike planned across France on Tuesday.

自9月8日以来,代表约4.4万名专业消防员的9个工会宣布罢工以来,他们的抗议活动不断升级:他们在车辆上悬挂横幅、张贴标语,以表达自己的愤怒情绪。周日,来自全国各地的消防员聚集在埃菲尔铁塔脚下,共同举行了抗议活动。

Since 8 September, when nine trade unions representing some 44,000 professional firefighters began their strike notice, they have stepped up their protests, displaying banners, magnets and slogans on their vehicles to express their "anger." On Sunday, firefighters from across France gathered and set up camp at the foot of the Eiffel Tower.

“实际上,我们什么都不够——消防员人手不足,消防车也严重短缺,”罗讷地区的消防员尼古拉·洛梅特中士(Nicolas Lomet)告诉RFI电视台。洛梅特是“Sud”工会的代表。他佩戴着写有“罢工中”字样的徽章(代替了正常的军衔标识),并对政府在应对人员短缺问题上的不作为表示失望。他指出,人员短缺多年来一直是个严重问题,到2026年情况可能会更加恶化。

"In practical terms, we’re short of everything. We’re short of firefighters, we’re short of fire engines," Sergeant Nicolas Lomet, a firefighter in the Rhône region and a representative of the Sud trade union, told RFI. French firefighters begin six-week strike over funding after record summer fires Lomet is wearing a ‘On strike’ badge in place of his rank insignia and laments the government’s inaction in the face of staff shortages, a major problem for years, which will be "even worse" in 2026.

气候变化是导致火灾频发的根本原因。此外,政府还推出了一系列新的改革措施,要求彻底改革消防服务体系;不过考虑到现有消防体系的严重落后状况,这种改革实属意料之中。洛梅特警告说:“政府还想给我们增加更多责任,而这最终只会带来巨大的经济负担。目前的资金投入显然已经远远无法满足实际需求。”

Climate change, fires on the rise "On top of that, there are lots of new initiatives being rolled out, so we’re being asked to completely overhaul the fire service - and that’s only to be expected, given how outdated it is. Now they want to pile more responsibilities on us that will end up costing a fortune in the long run. No, the funding just isn’t up to scratch any more," warns Lomet. The situation is exacerbated by climate change, resulting in a dry, scorching summer. The number of fires has increased, but funding has not.

气候变化加剧了这一困境:夏季天气干燥炎热,火灾频发,但相应的资金投入却没有增加。除了资金问题外,消防行业的运作方式本身也存在问题:80%的消防员实际上是志愿者,他们并非以此为全职工作,因此工作负担过重。

Beyond the financial issues, it is also the way the profession operates that poses a problem. Volunteer firefighters, for whom this is not their main job, make up 80 per cent of the workforce and are overworked.

法国总理勒科尔尼表示,用于重建火灾受灾地区的援助“立即可用”。“他们每晚要出警三四次,第二天还得直接回去上班。这些人到底什么时候才能休息?”一名中士问道。

French PM Lecornu says aid available 'immediately' to rebuild fire-hit regions "They go out three or four times a night, then go straight back to work the next day. When do these people get any rest?," asks the sergeant. "Perhaps we need more of them, and in areas where there are too many call-outs, perhaps we should switch to professional firefighters," he suggests.

他建议:“也许我们需要更多的人手,在出警任务过多的地区,或许应该改用职业消防员。”洛梅补充说,这些职业消防员可以从志愿者队伍中选拔。

These professional firefighters could be drawn from the pool of volunteers, adds Lomet.

据法国民防局董事会称,自9月8日以来,平均每天有2682名职业消防员参与罢工,占其总员工人数的9.3%。

According to the Sécurité civile board, since 8 September, an average of 2,682 professional firefighters have been on strike each day - representing 9.3 per cent of the total workforce.

计划于周一在巴黎举行游行,消防员们将聚集在经济与财政部外,随后于周二加入公共部门示威活动,而政府预计将在几天后提交预算草案。

A march through Paris is planned for Monday, with firefighters set to gather outside the Ministry of Economy and Finance, before joining a public-sector demonstration on Tuesday, just days before the government is due to present its draft budget.