哈桑·萨拉梅赫（Hassan Salameh）于1996年被以色列逮捕，此后以色列一直拒绝将他纳入任何囚犯释放协议中。在监狱中度过了近三十年后，这位巴勒斯坦囚犯再次成为公众关注的焦点——原因是以色列国家安全部长伊塔马尔·本-格维尔（Itamar Ben-Gvir）公开了一段视频，视频中本-格维尔出现在萨拉梅赫的牢房内，并直接威胁要杀死并处决他。
Salameh was arrested in 1996 and Israel refused to include him in any prisoner release deals After nearly three decades behind bars, Palestinian prisoner Hassan Salameh has returned to the spotlight after Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir published a video showing himself inside Salameh’s cell and directly threatening to kill and execute him.
视频中，本-格维尔戴着手铐对萨拉梅赫说：“我想杀了你，我想处决你。”这位极端的以色列部长后来表示，如果他成为国防部长，将会推动对巴勒斯坦囚犯实施死刑。
Salameh appeared in the video handcuffed as Ben-Gvir told him: “I want to kill you. I want to execute you.”The extremist Israeli minister later said that if he becomes defense minister, he would work to implement death sentences against Palestinian prisoners.
本-格维尔称这次会面发生在大约两周前，而他是在周日公开了这段视频的。
Ben-Gvir said the encounter took place around two weeks ago, while he published the video on Sunday.
本-格维尔出现在萨拉梅赫牢房内的画面以及他的死亡威胁引发了巴勒斯坦方面的强烈谴责。哈马斯（Hamas）表示，这位以色列部长的威胁预示着针对巴勒斯坦囚犯的新一轮暴力行为。
The footage of Ben-Gvir inside Salameh’s cell and his death threat drew widespread Palestinian condemnation. Hamas said the Israeli minister’s death threat signaled “new killings” against prisoners.
萨拉梅赫出生于1971年8月9日，出生于加沙地带南部的汗尤尼斯（Khan Younis）。在1987年爆发的第一次巴勒斯坦起义期间，他加入了哈马斯组织。根据巴勒斯坦被拘留者事务委员会（Palestinian Commission of Detainees’ Affairs）和巴勒斯坦囚犯协会（Palestinian Prisoner Society）的记录，他在那段时间里曾五次被以色列当局行政拘留。
Hamas affiliation Salameh was born on Aug. 9, 1971, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip and became involved with Hamas during the First Palestinian Intifada, which began in 1987. He was placed in Israeli administrative detention five times during those years, according to the Palestinian Commission of Detainees’ Affairs and the Palestinian Prisoner Society.
随着巴勒斯坦与以色列之间的冲突不断升级，萨拉梅赫逐渐参与了哈马斯的军事活动，并后来成为该组织武装分支“卡萨姆旅”（Qassam Brigades）的指挥官之一。据巴勒斯坦方面消息，萨拉梅赫与卡萨姆旅的前指挥官穆罕默德·迪夫（Mohammed Deif）关系密切；迪夫于2024年被以色列杀害。
As the Palestinian-Israeli confrontation intensified during the intifada, Salameh became involved in Hamas’ military activities and later became one of the commanders of the Qassam Brigades, the group’s armed wing. Palestinian sources say Salameh was close to former Qassam Brigades commander Mohammed Deif, who was killed by Israel in 2024.
后来，萨拉梅赫的活动范围扩展到了约旦河西岸地区。1996年，在希伯伦（Hebron）发生武装冲突后，以色列逮捕了萨拉梅赫，他在冲突中受伤。
His activities later extended beyond the Gaza Strip to the West Bank before Israel arrested him in Hebron in 1996 following an armed clash in which he was shot and wounded.
据被拘留者事务委员会和巴勒斯坦囚犯协会称，萨拉梅经历了约四个月的审讯，期间他遭受了酷刑。
According to the Commission of Detainees’ Affairs and the Palestinian Prisoner Society, Salameh underwent around four months of interrogation, during which the two organizations said he was subjected to torture.
1997年，他被判处48个终身监禁，这是继阿卜杜拉·巴尔古提和易卜拉欣·哈迈德之后，巴勒斯坦囚犯中被判处的第三高数量的终身监禁。
He was sentenced in 1997 to 48 life terms, the third-highest number of life sentences imposed on a Palestinian prisoner after Abdullah Barghouti and Ibrahim Hamed.
以色列将1996年哈马斯高级指挥官叶海亚·阿亚什遇刺后发生的一系列袭击事件归咎于萨拉梅。
Israel blamed Salameh for a series of attacks in 1996 following the assassination of senior Hamas commander Yahya Ayyash.
萨拉梅在以色列监狱中已度过近30年，据被拘留者事务委员会和巴勒斯坦囚犯协会称，其中包括分两个阶段累计约14年的单独监禁。
30 years behind bars Salameh has spent nearly 30 years in Israeli prisons, including around 14 years in solitary confinement over two separate periods, according to the Commission of Detainees’ Affairs and the Palestinian Prisoner Society.
2012年，巴勒斯坦囚犯发起绝食抗议后，他的单独监禁得以结束。据同一来源称，在萨拉梅服刑期间，他的家人仅获准探视他两次。
His isolation ended following a hunger strike by Palestinian prisoners in 2012. During his years in prison, Salameh’s family was able to visit him only twice, according to the same sources.
他的母亲哈迪贾于2024年3月去世，此前多年来她一直被拒绝与儿子会面。
His mother, Khadija, died in March 2024 after years in which she had been denied visits with him.
2010年，萨拉梅与获释的巴勒斯坦囚犯古夫兰·扎梅尔结婚，但他的家人和巴勒斯坦囚犯组织称，以色列当局此后一直未允许她探视他。
In 2010, Salameh married released Palestinian prisoner Ghufran Zamel, but his family and Palestinian prisoner organizations say Israeli authorities have not allowed her to visit him since then.
萨拉梅在狱中的活动不仅限于组织工作，他还投身于写作，记录自己在拘留和单独监禁期间的经历。
Salameh’s activity in prison was not limited to organizational work, as he also turned to writing and documenting his experience in detention and solitary confinement.
他最著名的作品之一是《在巴尔扎赫世界中的五千天》，该书记述了他长期被隔离的经历，并被巴勒斯坦囚犯组织作为巴勒斯坦监狱文学的一部分加以记录。
Among his best-known works is “Five Thousand Days in the World of Barzakh,” which recounts his prolonged experience in isolation and has been documented by Palestinian prisoner organizations as part of Palestinian prison literature.
据巴勒斯坦消息人士称，萨拉梅在服刑期间还背诵了伊斯兰教圣典《古兰经》。
He also memorized the Muslim holy book, the Quran, during his imprisonment, according to Palestinian sources.
据囚犯媒体办公室称，萨拉梅曾多次当选为哈马斯囚犯高级领导机构成员，该机构负责管理该运动在以色列监狱内的组织事务。
Salameh was elected several times to Hamas prisoners’ senior leadership body, which manages the movement’s organizational affairs inside Israeli prisons, according to the Prisoners’ Media Office.
恶劣的拘留条件 2025年5月，囚犯媒体办公室称萨拉梅在两个月内遭到了六次人身攻击；由于本-格维尔（Ben-Gvir）的指令，监狱管理部门故意对他实施“饥饿折磨”，导致他的体重下降至62公斤（137磅）。
Harsh detention conditions In May 2025, the Prisoners’ Media Office said Salameh had been physically assaulted six times within two months and that his weight had fallen to 62 kilograms (137 pounds) because of “deliberate starvation” imposed by the prison administration under Ben-Gvir’s directives.
2025年8月，巴勒斯坦囚犯协会记录了另一起袭击事件：当时萨拉梅正从以色列北部的梅吉多监狱被转移到中部的加诺特监狱。据报告，他在手脚被铐住的情况下遭到殴打，主要攻击部位是头部。
The Palestinian Prisoner Society documented another assault in August 2025 while Salameh was being transferred from Megiddo Prison in northern Israel to Ganot Prison in central Israel. It said he was beaten while his hands and feet were shackled, with blows concentrated on his head.
2026年7月的报道引用了萨拉梅从加诺特监狱寄出的一封信，信中他描述了食物短缺、户外活动空间受限以及健康状况持续恶化的情况。他还表示自己已长期患有腹泻，一直在等待医疗检查。
Reports in July 2026 cited a leaked letter from Salameh from Ganot Prison in which he described food shortages, limited outdoor exercise space and deteriorating health. He said he had been suffering from persistent diarrhea for a year and was awaiting medical examinations.
多年来，萨拉梅的名字多次出现在哈马斯与以色列之间的囚犯交换谈判中。在2011年的囚犯交换谈判中（当时以色列士兵吉拉德·沙利特（Gilad Shalit）被释放，作为交换条件有1,027名巴勒斯坦囚犯获释），哈马斯曾试图将萨拉梅纳入释放名单，但以色列方面予以拒绝，因此他仍被列为以色列拒绝释放的囚犯之一。
Salameh’s name has repeatedly surfaced in prisoner exchange negotiations between Hamas and Israel over the years. During the 2011 prisoner exchange that resulted in the release of Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit in return for 1,027 Palestinian prisoners, Hamas sought to include Salameh among those released. Israel refused, and he remained among the prisoners it has consistently declined to free.
近年来，在以色列针对巴勒斯坦囚犯的种种措施不断升级的背景下，本-格维尔多次威胁要严惩萨拉梅；同时，他本人也长期主张对巴勒斯坦囚犯施加死刑。
His name continued to feature in later negotiations as one of the prisoners serving lengthy sentences whose release became a sensitive issue in prisoner exchange talks. Ben-Gvir’s threat against Salameh comes amid an escalation in Israeli measures against Palestinian prisoners and years of his advocacy for applying the death penalty against them.
去年3月，以色列议会以62票对48票的结果通过了一项法律，允许对巴勒斯坦囚犯判处死刑。该法律得到以色列右翼政党的支持；根据这项法律，执行死刑的任务由以色列监狱部门指定的狱警负责，执行者的身份将被保密，且他们享有法律豁免权。
Last March, the Israeli Knesset passed a law allowing the death penalty to be imposed on Palestinian prisoners by a vote of 62-48, amid support from Israeli right-wing parties. Under the law, executions are carried out by hanging by guards appointed by the Israeli Prison Service, with their identities kept confidential and legal immunity granted to those carrying out the sentence.
该法律还允许在没有检方请求的情况下判处死刑，且无需一致裁决。
The law also allows a death sentence to be issued without a request from the prosecution and does not require a unanimous decision.
这项立法在多个阿拉伯国家和地区引发了广泛的批评和抗议，各方纷纷呼吁废除该法律，并要求以色列为侵犯巴勒斯坦囚犯权利的行为负责。
The legislation drew widespread criticism and protests in several Arab and regional countries, amid calls for its repeal and for Israel to be held accountable over violations against Palestinian prisoners.