共和党人保持参议院多数席位的道路正日益狭窄——这在过去曾是该党无法想象的前景。
The path for Republicans to keep their Senate majority is getting smaller by the day — a once-unthinkable prospect for the party.
几个月来,共和党议员们一直承认,主要源于伊朗战争的油价上涨和其他成本问题是一个巨大的难题,尤其对他们的选举前景而言。随着近期多个州的民调数据大幅下滑,这种担忧终于演变成了现实。
Republican members for months have acknowledged that rising gas prices and other costs, largely stemming from the Iran war, are a massive problem, especially for their electoral prospects. That talk finally hit reality in recent days as the bottom fell out of polls in a number of states.
共和党人正开始与唐纳德·特朗普总统分道扬镳,大规模的广告投放被取消,几个原本稳固的红色州开始出现动摇,大量资金被迫转移到共和党人原本希望不必投入的地方。
Republicans are breaking with President Donald Trump, big ad buys are being canceled, several solidly red states are starting to look shaky, and piles of money are being diverted to places where Republicans were hoping they wouldn’t have to spend.
“六个月前,人们的反应大概是:‘嗯,共和党人确实有问题,他们也不完美,但对方现在更疯狂,’”路易斯安那州共和党参议员约翰·肯尼迪(John Kennedy)告诉《华盛顿太阳报》。“现在,情况更像是:‘两边都疯了。’”“民众对生活成本感到不满,对伊朗局势感到困惑,”肯尼迪说道,并多次强调选举结果将“非常胶着”。今年早些时候,共和党人对中期选举有着明确的规划。该计划是在三个关键摇摆州(佐治亚州、北卡罗来纳州和缅因州)进行竞争并尽量减少损失,同时在共和党传统地盘成功防守,并限制在非必要地区的巨额支出。
Republicans are breaking with President Donald Trump, big ad buys are being canceled, several solidly red states are starting to look shaky, and piles of money are being diverted to places where Republicans were hoping they wouldn’t have to spend. “Six months ago, the reaction was sort of, ‘Eh, we’ve got problems with the Republicans, and they’re not perfect, but the other side’s crazy now,” Sen. John Kennedy (R-Louisiana) told The Washington Sun. “Now, it’s more like, ‘Both sides are crazy.’” “The people are upset about the cost of living and they’re confused about Iran,” Kennedy said, adding multiple times that the election is going to be “close.” Republicans earlier this year had a straightforward view of the midterms. The plan was to compete and limit damage in a trio of battleground states (Georgia, North Carolina and Maine), while successfully playing defense in Republican territory and limiting big spends where they didn’t have to.
然而,该计划正偏离轨道。在佐治亚州,民主党参议员乔恩·奥索夫(Jon Ossoff)与共和党众议员迈克·柯林斯(Mike Collins)之间的选战已进一步脱离共和党的掌控,库克政治报告(Cook Political Report)上周将该选区评级为“倾向民主党”。
That plan is going sideways. The Georgia race, between Democratic Sen. Jon Ossoff and GOP Rep. Mike Collins has fallen further out of the Republican column, with the Cook Political Report rating the contest as “Likely Democrat” last week.
在北卡罗来纳州,一个顶级的外部超级政治行动委员会上周取消了650万美元的广告支出,原本这些资金旨在支持共和党候选人迈克尔·沃特利(Michael Whatley)。沃特利目前大幅落后于前民主党州长罗伊·库珀(Roy Cooper),这一举动表明该组织认为这些资金已无法扭转沃特利的颓势。
In North Carolina, a top outside super PAC last week canceled $6.5 million in ad spending to back Republican Michael Whatley, who is badly trailing former Democratic Gov. Roy Cooper — an indication the group didn’t believe the money would have moved the needle in Whatley’s direction.
“对于共和党人来说,要在全州范围内获胜是非常困难的,”该州即将退休的共和党参议员汤姆·蒂利斯(Thom Tillis)说道。他还指出,沃特利(Whatley)几乎没有做出任何努力来让自己与共和党的整体形象区分开来。“目前,他的主要任务是争取那些尚未决定支持哪个政党的选民,并试图与现任政府保持一定的距离(即与现任政府划清界限)。但我没有看到任何迹象表明沃特利与现任总统之间存在分歧或矛盾。”尽管共和党在资金方面具有明显优势,但他们预计这两个州在未来还会面临更多的财政削减措施,以便在其他地区巩固自己的支持基础。
“It’s very difficult for a Republican to win statewide,” said the state’s retiring Republican Sen. Thom Tillis, adding that Whatley has done little to differentiate himself from the overall GOP brand. “Right now, his work is to go after the unaffiliated and having some separation. I don’t see any evidence of separation between [Whatley] and the president.” Republicans expect more dollar slashing in the two states in the near future in order to shore up support elsewhere, despite the party’s sizable financial advantage.
“那些候选人本来已经有过机会了,”一位参与参议院选举工作的共和党人士表示;他提到了近几个月来这两个州投入的大量资金,但选举结果却几乎没有变化。“是时候转向其他选区了。”在缅因州,共和党参议员苏珊·柯林斯(Susan Collins)与民主党候选人特洛伊·杰克逊(Troy Jackson)之间的竞争非常激烈,民调显示两人的支持率几乎持平。最近,ProPublica发布的一份报告指控柯林斯参与了一个涉及被定罪的国防承包商的非法交易,这让她陷入了被动防守的境地;她坚决否认了这些指控。
“Those candidates have [had] their chances,” one Republican operative working on Senate races said, noting the big money spent in both states in recent months and that the numbers have remained largely unchanged. “Time to go find other races.” In Maine, the race between Republican Sen. Susan Collins and Democrat Troy Jackson is neck-and-neck, with public polls showing each holding a small lead. Collins has found herself on the defensive after a ProPublica report accused her of taking part in a pay-to-play scheme involving a convicted defense contractor. She has vigorously denied the allegations. However, Republicans have made some progress defining Jackson, with 47 percent viewing him unfavorably — a number that has ticked up by 15 percentage points since late July after heavy spending by outside groups.
不过,共和党人在塑造杰克逊的形象方面取得了一些进展——目前有47%的选民对杰克逊持负面看法;自7月底以来,这一比例上升了15个百分点,这主要归因于外部团体在选举中的大量投入。
But Republicans now have turned their attention to a foursome of red states that are likely to determine who controls the upper chamber next year. It’s a position they didn’t expect to be in.
不过,共和党人现在将注意力转向了四个“红色州”(即共和党占优势的州),这些州的结果很可能会决定明年谁将控制参议院的多数席位。他们原本并没有预料到自己会处于这种境地。俄亥俄州和阿拉斯加州位列这个名单的首位;这两州的现任参议员都面临着难以克服的挑战。
Ohio and Alaska are atop that list. Both feature incumbents who are facing headwinds that are proving difficult to overcome. Republican Sen. Jon Husted is playing defense on numerous fronts against former Sen. Sherrod Brown. Brown has repeatedly gone after Husted’s support for data centers during his tenure as lieutenant governor, with Brown labeling him “the face of data centers” in Ohio.
共和党参议员乔恩·赫斯蒂德(Jon Husted)正在多个方面展开辩护,以应对前参议员谢罗德·布朗(Sherrod Brown)的攻击。布朗多次指责赫斯蒂德在其担任副州长期间支持数据中心的建设,并称赫斯蒂德是俄亥俄州数据中心项目的“代表人物”。
In a sign of the trouble Husted faces, the Senate will stay in town for the coming week, in part to vote on a bill aimed at having tech companies cover data center-driven energy costs.
作为赫斯特(Husted)所面临困境的一个迹象,参议院将在接下来的一周继续留守,部分原因是为了对一项旨在让科技公司承担数据中心驱动的能源成本的法案进行投票。
The race is quickly becoming a money pit for both parties, with over $300 million pouring into the state between past and future ad spending, according to AdImpact.
据AdImpact统计,这场竞选正迅速成为两党的一个“无底洞”,过去和未来的广告支出总额已超过3亿美元涌入该州。
Public polls have shown Brown leading by 4 percentage points — a margin similar to the advantage he held against Republican Sen. Bernie Moreno two years ago. Moreno ended up defeating him by 3.5 percentage points.
民意调查显示,布朗(Brown)领先4个百分点——这一优势与他两年前对阵共和党参议员伯尼·莫雷诺(Bernie Moreno)时的情况相似。最终,莫雷诺以3.5个百分点的优势击败了他。
The question is whether the polling drop-off experienced in other states is indicative of the coming final result or if Republicans just aren’t paying attention yet and will vote GOP when it counts. One Republican operative with Ohio ties argued that the sudden downturn in the numbers is similar to what the party experienced around the 2008 financial crisis and the 2020 pandemic — but adding that they don’t believe high prices and the war are yet to the point they’d see 2008 or 2020-like results.
问题在于,其他州出现的民调下滑是否预示了最终结果,还是说共和党选民只是尚未关注,等到关键时刻仍会投票给共和党。一位与俄亥俄州有联系的共和党策略师认为,数据突然下滑与该党在2008年金融危机和2020年疫情期间经历的情况类似,但他补充说,他不认为高物价和战争的影响已经达到了2008年或2020年那种程度。
“We’ve been through two massive economic shocks in the last 20 years,” the operative with Ohio ties said. “We know what those things look like, right? Does this feel like one of those right now?”
“过去20年里,我们经历了两次巨大的经济冲击,”这位与俄亥俄州有联系的策略师说。“我们知道那些情况是什么样的,对吧?现在的情况感觉像那样吗?”
“It’s bad out there. No one feels good,” conceded one senior Senate Republican aide. “But there’s still time for things to improve.” For Sen. Dan Sullivan (R-Alaska), the dynamics are even worse than elsewhere on the map. Gas prices are eclipsing $5 a gallon and diesel costs are hovering around $6.70 a gallon — both higher than the national average.
“情况确实很糟糕。没人感觉良好,”一位参议院共和党高级助手承认。“但情况仍有改善的时间。”对于参议员丹·沙利文(Dan Sullivan,共和党,阿拉斯加州)来说,当地的形势比地图上的其他地方更为严峻。汽油价格已超过每加仑5美元,柴油价格徘徊在每加仑6.70美元左右——两者均高于全国平均水平。
“It’s bad out there. No one feels good,” conceded one senior Senate Republican aide. “But there’s still time for things to improve.” For Sen. Dan Sullivan (R-Alaska), the dynamics are even worse than elsewhere on the map. Gas prices are eclipsing $5 a gallon and diesel costs are hovering around $6.70 a gallon — both higher than the national average. Far-flung parts of the state are being hit even harder. Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) noted the price in one key fishing area was $12.99 gallon.
该州偏远地区受到的冲击更为严重。参议员丽莎·穆尔科斯基(Lisa Murkowski,共和党,阿拉斯加州)指出,在一个关键渔区,油价已达到每加仑12.99美元。
“People are feeling it, and they don’t like it. They don’t like it at all,” Murkowski recently told reporters. Alaska is hard for operatives to wrap their arms around due to the state’s ranked-choice voter system and the difficulty of polling in Alaska, leaving them largely in the dark until voters actually go to the polls.
“人们感受到了压力,而且他们对此很不满。他们非常不满,”穆尔科斯基最近对记者表示。
Alaska is hard for operatives to wrap their arms around due to the state’s ranked-choice voter system and the difficulty of polling in Alaska, leaving them largely in the dark until voters actually go to the polls.
由于阿拉斯加州采用排序复选制投票系统,且在该州进行民调难度较大,竞选操盘手们很难把握选情,直到选民真正走进投票站之前,他们大多对此一无所知。
Texas and Iowa round out the quartet, with Republicans showing signs of being rattled in both states despite continued hope that each ultimately will fall into their column. But it’s going to cost them.
得克萨斯州和艾奥瓦州构成了其余两个关键选区。尽管共和党人仍抱有希望,认为这两个州最终会归入其阵营,但目前已显露出不安的迹象。而且,这将让他们付出高昂的代价。
In Texas, the battle between Republican Attorney General Ken Paxton and Democrat James Talarico has forced the party in power to spend heavily to pull the race back into their column. A top super PAC aligned with the Senate Leadership Fund has booked $117 million in past and future ad spending — a number that is expected to increase.
在得克萨斯州,共和党籍总检察长肯·帕克斯顿与民主党人詹姆斯·塔拉里科之间的较量,迫使执政党投入巨资以扭转局面。一个与参议院领导基金结盟的顶级超级政治行动委员会已经预订了1.17亿美元的广告支出,用于过去和未来的宣传,且这一数字预计还会增加。
Republicans argued earlier this year that backing Sen. John Cornyn over Paxton would have avoided this exact scenario, which is forcing the party to spend heavily when it may not have needed to otherwise.
共和党人今年早些时候曾表示,如果支持约翰·科宁参议员而非帕克斯顿,本可以避免这种局面。现在的局势迫使该党在原本可能无需投入的情况下进行巨额支出。
“There’s a limited resource, and I think at some point, you know, the powers that be are going to have to make decisions about where you spend money, and if you spend it for lost causes in some of these places that aren’t looking good, should you move that money to places where it might make a difference,” Cornyn told reporters last week. When asked if Paxton is a lost cause, Cornyn responded. “I’m going to leave that up to the voters.” Like Cornyn, the party is not oozing with confidence. One Texas-based Republican strategist told The Sun that they view the race as a 50-50 proposition, after having said in mid-August that they believed it was 60-40 in Paxton’s favor.
“资源是有限的,我认为在某个时刻,当权者将不得不决定资金的投向。如果你把钱花在一些看起来不妙的‘必输之战’上,是否应该将这些资金转移到可能产生影响的地方?”科宁上周对记者表示。当被问及帕克斯顿是否属于“必输之战”时,科宁回答道:“我将把这个问题留给选民去决定。”与科宁一样,该党目前也缺乏信心。一位得克萨斯州的共和党策略师告诉《太阳报》,他们认为这场竞选现在是五五开,而在8月中旬时,他们还认为帕克斯顿拥有六四开的优势。
“There’s a limited resource, and I think at some point, you know, the powers that be are going to have to make decisions about where you spend money, and if you spend it for lost causes in some of these places that aren’t looking good, should you move that money to places where it might make a difference,” Cornyn told reporters last week. When asked if Paxton is a lost cause, Cornyn responded. “I’m going to leave that up to the voters.” Like Cornyn, the party is not oozing with confidence. One Texas-based Republican strategist told The Sun that they view the race as a 50-50 proposition, after having said in mid-August that they believed it was 60-40 in Paxton’s favor.
在艾奥瓦州,民调显示共和党众议员阿什利·辛森与民主党人乔什·图雷克的选情发生了逆转,双方目前势均力敌。在投票反对一项战争权力决议几周后,辛森呼吁结束伊朗冲突,并提到了她所在州居高不下的汽油价格。
In Iowa, polls shifted against Republican Rep. Ashley Hinson in her race against Democrat Josh Turek, showing them in a toss-up. Weeks after voting against a war powers resolution, Hinson called for an end to the Iran conflict, citing sky-high gas prices in her state.
情况在此之后变得更糟。党内一些人感到担忧,因为他们不得不投入时间和资源在堪萨斯州保卫参议员罗杰·马歇尔(Roger Marshall)的席位。
The news gets worse from there. Some in the party are fretting that they’ve had to spend time and resources in Kansas to defend Sen. Roger Marshall’s seat.
作为一名首届任期的议员,马歇尔因被指与该州缺乏联系而备受攻击。这种担忧促使外部团体投入了七位数的资金来支持他,副总统万斯(JD Vance)最近也前往该州参加了一场活动。共和党人承认,几个月前,堪萨斯州根本不在他们的考虑范围内。
A first-term member, Marshall has been under siege over his purported lack of ties to the state. The concern has led outside groups to spend seven-figure amounts to boost him, with Vice President JD Vance recently stopping in the state for an event. Republicans admit that months ago, Kansas wasn’t anywhere near their radar.
“我当时会说这听起来不对劲,”西弗吉尼亚州共和党参议员雪莱·摩尔·卡皮托(Shelley Moore Capito)表示。
“I would’ve said that doesn’t sound right,” said Sen. Shelley Moore Capito (R-West Virginia).
共和党人还谈到了在新罕布什尔州和密歇根州实现翻盘的可能性,尽管这两者都可能是艰巨的任务。相关操盘手认为,鉴于州长凯利·阿约特(Kelly Ayotte)在连任竞选中拥有巨大的民调优势,新罕布什尔州比密歇根州更有可能“转红”。
Republicans have also talked up their chances in New Hampshire and Michigan as possible flip opportunities, though both could be tall tasks. Operatives believe New Hampshire is the more likely of the two to go red, given Gov. Kelly Ayotte’s sizable polling advantage in her reelection campaign.
总体而言,共和党人认为保持多数席位的途径依然存在,但很少有人对目前的局势感到满意。
Overall, Republicans believe the avenue to keeping their majority exists — but few are thrilled with how things are playing out.
“环境很糟糕吗?绝对是。情况似乎在恶化吗?绝对是,”一位参与参议院竞选的共和党操盘手表示。“还有可能保持多数席位吗?仍然有可能。”
“Is it a shitty environment? Absolutely. Does it seem to be getting worse? Absolutely,” a second Republican operative involved in Senate races said. “Is it possible to keep the majority? It’s still possible.”