独家：美国教育部长琳达·麦克马洪在接受OutKick采访时宣布，美国教育部正在正式撤销拜登政府2024年的第九条规则。
EXCLUSIVE: The U.S. Department of Education is formally rescinding the Biden administration's 2024 Title IX rule, Education Secretary Linda McMahon announced in an interview with OutKick.
麦克马洪表示，此举强化了本届政府的立场，即女子体育应保留给女性。
McMahon said the action reinforces the administration's position that girls' and women's sports should be reserved for females.
“我们只是承认男孩和男人参加男孩和男人的体育项目，女孩参加女孩的，”麦克马洪对OutKick说。
"We're just acknowledging that boys and men are in boys and men's sports and girls are in theirs," McMahon told OutKick.
此举恢复了《联邦法规汇编》中2020年的监管文本。法院此前已判定拜登的规则无效，教育部于2025年1月宣布将执行第一届特朗普政府的法规。
The action restores the 2020 regulatory text in the Code of Federal Regulations. Courts had already invalidated the Biden rule, and the department announced in January 2025 that it would enforce the first Trump administration's regulations.
教育部长琳达·麦克马洪抨击加州跨性别运动员“妥协”，告诉纽森“选边站” OutKick询问麦克马洪，鉴于她的部门已经在执行这些规则，这一步能取得什么成果。
EDUCATION SECRETARY LINDA MCMAHON RIPS CALIFORNIA TRANS ATHLETE ‘COMPROMISE,’ TELLS NEWSOM TO ‘PICK A SIDE’ OutKick asked McMahon what this step accomplishes, given that her department was already enforcing those rules.
“嗯，这只是为学生、教师、学校和家长提供了明确性，”她说。“现在每个人都知道规则是什么，以及每个人将如何遵守它。”当被问及学校是否面临新的义务或截止日期时，麦克马洪说它们应该回到特朗普时代的规则。她没有指明新的合规截止日期。
"Well, it just gives clarification to students, teachers, schools, parents," she said. "Everyone now knows what the rule is and how everyone is going to abide by it." Asked whether schools face new obligations or deadlines, McMahon said they should return to the Trump-era rules. She did not identify a new compliance deadline.
“第九条的设立是为了给每个人，包括女性，平等的体育机会。然后在拜登的法规下，许多这些权利被剥夺了，”麦克马洪说。“所以现在这只是让第九条回归其最初的意图。”拜登政府2024年的规则将第九条的性别歧视保护扩大到包括性别认同。其单独提出的关于运动队资格的提案已于2024年12月撤回。
"Title IX was set up to give everyone, including women, equal opportunity to sports. And then under the Biden regulations, many of those rights had been taken away," McMahon said. "And so now this is just returned to Title IX as it was originally intended." The Biden administration's 2024 rule expanded Title IX's sex-discrimination protections to include gender identity. Its separate proposal addressing eligibility for athletic teams was withdrawn in December 2024.
特朗普政府通过调查、资金限制和移交司法部来推行其对第九条的解释。
The Trump administration has pursued its interpretation of Title IX through investigations, funding restrictions and referrals to the Department of Justice.
正如OutKick所报道的，教育部和司法部于2025年4月4日宣布成立第九条特别调查小组。
As OutKick has reported, the departments of Education and Justice announced the Title IX Special Investigations Team on April 4, 2025.
联邦政府还就缅因州允许自我认同为跨性别的男性参加女子体育比赛的政策对该州提起诉讼。
The federal government also filed a lawsuit against Maine over the state's policy allowing trans-identifying males to compete in girls' sports.
当被问及包括缅因州、加利福尼亚州和明尼苏达州在内的州可能面临的后果时，麦克马洪描述了教育部对被指定为高风险的资金接收方采取的报销要求措施。
Asked about consequences for states including Maine, California and Minnesota, McMahon described the department's use of reimbursement requirements for funding recipients designated as high risk.
最高法院裁决后，仍允许跨性别运动员参加女子体育比赛的州面临质疑"这意味着他们无法预先获得资金。他们必须向我们提交收据，"麦克马洪说。"因此我们可以确认他们是按规定方式使用资金。"她还提到教育部将缅因州案件移交司法部处理。"因此，对于不遵守《教育修正案第九条》的州和学校，可能会面临多种后果，"她说。
THE STATES THAT STILL ALLOW TRANS ATHLETES IN WOMEN'S SPORTS FACE QUESTIONS AFTER SUPREME COURT RULING "What that means is that they don't get their funding in advance. They have to produce receipts to us," McMahon said. "We therefore can confirm that they are spending the money in ways that it should be spent." She also cited her department's referral of the Maine case to the Justice Department. "So there are many kinds of consequences that can come to states and schools that are not abiding by Title IX," she said.
麦克马洪还回应了已经失去纪录、头衔或机会的女运动员可寻求的补救措施。
McMahon also addressed what recourse is available to female athletes who have already lost records, titles or opportunities.
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McMahon also addressed what recourse is available to female athletes who have already lost records, titles or opportunities.
她指出宾夕法尼亚大学与教育部达成的协议，OutKick曾于2025年7月报道。该协议要求宾大恢复女运动员的纪录和头衔，并就利亚·托马斯参加女子游泳队一事道歉。"不仅道歉了，头衔也授予了本应获胜的女性运动员，"麦克马洪告诉OutKick。
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当被问及宾大协议是否为其他案件提供框架时，麦克马洪表示教育部将根据具体情况单独考虑。
"Not only were apologies extended, but the titles were then given to the women who had rightfully won," McMahon told OutKick.
对于女儿被要求与男性运动员比赛或共用更衣室的家长，麦克马洪建议向负责的学校官员（包括学监）提出问题，并向联邦当局举报。她未具体说明教育部介入的速度。
Asked whether the Penn agreement provides a framework for other cases, McMahon said the department would consider each circumstance individually.
2026年6月30日，最高法院支持爱达荷州和西弗吉尼亚州的法律，将女子体育项目限定为女性参加。
For parents whose daughters are told to compete against a male athlete or share a locker room with one, McMahon advised raising the issue with the responsible school officials, including the superintendent, and reporting it to federal authorities. She did not specify how quickly the department could intervene.
当被问及在全国范围内要求女子体育项目实行基于性别的参赛资格的法律途径时，麦克马洪指向了《教育修正案第九条》（Title IX）本身。"这就是《教育修正案第九条》。这正是《教育修正案第九条》设立的初衷，"她说。"它写在法律里，它存在，它是一项法规，应该被遵守。"
On June 30, 2026, the Supreme Court upheld laws in Idaho and West Virginia restricting girls' and women's sports to females. When asked about the legal path to requiring sex-based eligibility in girls' sports nationwide, McMahon pointed to Title IX itself. "Well, it is Title IX. That is exactly why Title IX was established," she said. "It is in law, it exists, it's a statute, and it should be obeyed."