2024年，堕胎权正式被写入法国宪法。然而，法国计划生育组织指出，由于地理上的不平等、信息缺乏以及日益严重的偏见，女性获得堕胎服务的难度正在增加。
The right to terminate a pregnancy was formally enshrined in the French Constitution in 2024, but women are finding it harder to gain access due to geographical inequalities and lack of information but also rising prejudice, France's family planning movement has said.
该组织在周一（国际安全堕胎日）发布的调查报告中指出，专业人员的短缺以及医生数量的不足导致患者等待时间超过了法定的五天期限。2026年，在医疗机构接受堕胎手术的女性中，有四分之三的人等待预约的时间超过了七天；而2024年这一比例为54%。
In its survey, published on Monday for International Safe Abortion Day, (MFPF) found that a lack of trained professionals and shortages of doctors were pushing waiting times beyond France's legal period of five days.
堕胎权于2024年3月8日正式被纳入法国宪法。该组织指出，女性在寻求堕胎服务时面临诸多障碍，包括被拒绝提供帮助、受到压力，以及在选择堕胎方式方面缺乏自由。调查显示，有一半的女性表示在手术过程中遇到了专业人员的拒绝或刁难（2024年这一比例为27%）。
Three out of four women who had an abortion in a health facility in 2026 waited more than seven days for an appointment, compared with 54 percent in 2024. The right to abortion was formally enshrined in the French Constitution on 8 March 2024. MFPF referred to "pathways full of obstacles", including refusals of support, pressure and a lack of choice over the method of abortion. One in two women said a professional had refused to support them during the procedure, compared with 27 percent in 2024.
调查认为，地理差异和农村地区的资源匮乏是阻碍女性获得堕胎服务的主要因素——89%的受访者提到了这一点；信息缺乏是第二大障碍（76%），其次是医疗设施或专业人员的不足（60%）。
'Real geographical divide' The survey identified geographical and rural inequalities as the biggest obstacle to abortion access, cited by 89 percent of those surveyed. Lack of information was the second largest obstacle (76 percent), followed by a lack of facilities or professionals (60 percent).
该组织负责人莎拉·杜罗谢（Sarah Durocher）在接受法国国际广播电台（France Inter）采访时表示：“关闭产科病房，就等于关闭了堕胎服务设施。超过20%的女性在需要堕胎时不得不前往其他地区寻求帮助。”她还指出，如今大多数堕胎手术实际上是由助产士完成的。杜罗谢强调，这种“地理上的不平等”现象尤为明显：农村地区以及远离大城市的地区，女性获得堕胎服务的难度更大。此外，社会不平等也加剧了这一问题，尤其是对于那些资源匮乏、出行机会有限的女性而言。
"When you close a maternity unit, you close an abortion centre," Sarah Durocher, the head of the movement, told France Inter public radio on Monday. "More than 20 percent of women and people who have abortions are forced to go to another department," she said. Durocher also pointed to the role of midwives, who "perform the majority of abortions today". The organisation said there was a "real geographical divide", with access generally harder in rural areas and places far from major cities. This was compounded by social inequalities affecting people with fewer resources or fewer opportunities to travel.
法国在庆祝国际妇女节的同时，也对极右翼势力的崛起表示担忧。在接受堕胎手术的女性中，有三分之二的人表示在手术过程中感受到了压力或他人的评判；五分之一的人认为自己没有得到关于堕胎方式的充分选择权。
France marks International Women's Day amid concern over rise of far right Two thirds of women who had an abortion said they had experienced pressure or judgement during the procedure. One in five said they did not feel they had been given a full choice of abortion method.
该调查还指出了获取相关信息的困难：互联网是最主要的获取信息渠道，其次是家人和朋友。
The survey also identified difficulties in accessing information. The internet was the most common source, ahead of family and friends.
杜克罗谢（Ducrocher）指出，如今人工智能（AI）也被用于信息搜索，但这是一把双刃剑。她表示：“目前AI会将人们引导至‘MFPF’（法国计划生育联合会）等组织，但这些情况可能会发生变化；法国乃至全球的反堕胎势力拥有大量资金，有时甚至能在社交网络上施加影响。”
Ducrocher noted that artificial intelligence (AI), which is now also being used to search for information, was a mixed blessing. "AI currently directs people towards the MFPF, but these are things that can change and people in France and around the world who are anti-abortion have a lot of money. Sometimes they can even have some influence over social networks," she said.
此外，Meta公司被指控限制与性健康及LGBTQ+群体相关的Instagram账户的发布。这项调查还调查了55个当地的计划生育组织，结果显示：约62%的组织表示其所在地区的堕胎服务并不便利（这一比例较2024年的47%有所上升）；约58%的人认为堕胎仍被视为负面行为（而2024年这一比例为44%）；62%的人表示寻求堕胎的人并不能总是选择堕胎方式（2024年这一比例为56%）。
Meta accused of restricting sexual health and queer Instagram accounts Growing concerns France's family planning movement also surveyed 55 local associations. Some 62 percent said abortion access was not easy in their department, up from 47 percent in 2024. About 58 percent said abortion was still viewed negatively, compared with 44 percent in 2024. And 62 percent said people seeking abortions did not always have a choice over the method used, compared with 56 percent in 2024.
堕胎在法国于1975年通过《Veil法案》获得合法化，该法案同时为医生及其他医疗专业人员设立了基于良心原因拒绝实施或协助堕胎的条款。杜克罗谢认为这一条款“加剧了对堕胎行为的污名化”，并呼吁“改变社会观念”，使堕胎成为一种“与其他医疗行为无异的普通行为”。该组织还建议将法国的堕胎合法期限从14周延长至22周，以与其他欧洲国家（如西班牙和荷兰）保持一致。
Abortion was legalised in France via the 1975 Veil law, which also introduced a specific conscientious-objection clause for doctors and other health professionals to refuse to perform or assist with an abortion. MFPF wants the special clause to be removed, since it "contributes to the stigmatisation of an act," Durocher said. She called for "a change in culture" to "make abortion an act like any other". The organisation is also calling for the legal time limit for abortion to be extended from 14 to 22 weeks, in line with other European countries such as Spain and the Netherlands.
那么，法国是否应该通过自行生产堕胎药物来确保堕胎药物的供应呢？
Should France guarantee supply of abortion drugs by producing its own?
虽然堕胎权现已写入宪法受到保护，杜克罗谢警告称，随着极右翼势力崛起，这一权利仍可能受到威胁。
While the right to abortion is now protected under the constitution, Ducrocher warned it could still be threatened by rise of the far right.
“每当保守主义抬头，堕胎权就会首当其冲受到攻击，”她说，并呼吁国际社会动员起来。
"Whenever there is a rise in conservatism, the right to abortion is attacked first," she said, calling for international mobilisation.
法国极右翼政党国民联盟（RN）在周末的参议院选举中赢得创纪录的14个席位，在348个席位的参议院中，其席位数实际上增加了四倍。
France's far-right National Rally (RN) party won a record 14 seats in the Senate over the weekend, effectively quadrupling its number in the 348-seat chamber.
这距离总统大选仅剩几个月，民调显示国民联盟领导人玛丽娜·勒庞有望获胜。
This comes just months before a presidential election which polls suggest RN leader Marine Le Pen could win.
杜克罗谢警告称，如果“保守派右翼”真的上台执政，“堕胎权显然会受到攻击……不会通过立法手段，而是通过限制获取途径”。
Ducrocher warned that if "the conservative right" does come to power "abortion will obviously be attacked ... it won't be through legislation, but through access".