美国和中国将就超级智能举行定期对话,并建立事件通报渠道。白宫在关于习近平国事访问的情况说明中宣布了这一协议。双方领导人同意将该技术称为“超级智能”,而非人工智能。
The US and China will hold a regular dialogue on super intelligence and set up a channel for incidents. The White House announced the deal in a fact sheet on Xi Jinping’s state visit. Both leaders agreed to call the technology “super intelligence” rather than artificial intelligence.
白宫表示:“两国建立了美中超级智能(SI)对话机制,以就超级智能相关的风险与收益交换意见。”
“The two countries established the U.S.-China Super Intelligence (SI) Dialogue to exchange views on risks and benefits related to SI,” the White House said.
下一次交流将于2026年11月前举行。两国还就超级智能事件的双边沟通渠道达成一致。该情况说明未明确何种情况构成“事件”。
The next exchange will take place by November 2026. The two countries also agreed on a bilateral communication channel for SI incidents. The fact sheet does not say what would count as an incident.
关于事件通报渠道,据Axios报道,美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特在峰会前与中国官员的会谈中重点讨论了建立该渠道事宜。在会谈中,美方提议建立针对构成国家安全威胁的人工智能事件的预警系统。
A channel for incidents Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent focused on setting up the channel at talks with Chinese officials before the summit, Axios reported. At those talks, the US proposed an alert system for AI incidents that count as national security threats.
特朗普更倾向于使用“超级智能”这一术语。他本月在联合国讲话时也使用了该词。
Trump prefers the term “super intelligence”. He used it when he addressed the UN this month.
白宫科技政策办公室主任迈克尔·克拉齐奥斯表示,该对话机制存在局限性。
Michael Kratsios, the director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, said the dialogue has limits.
克拉齐奥斯写道:“美国致力于就超级智能开展外交与对话。但国际对话不得滑向全球治理。”他补充说,美国拒绝任何试图对该技术建立“全球主义控制体系”的企图。美国还曾要求二十国集团(G20)不要对人工智能进行治理。
“The United States is committed to diplomacy and dialogue on super intelligence. But international dialogue cannot be allowed to drift toward global governance,” Kratsios wrote on He added that the US rejects any attempt to build “a globalist scheme of control” for the technology. The US has also asked the G20 not to govern AI.
贸易与煤炭:该情况说明还涉及贸易议题。双方同意对各自300亿美元的非敏感商品降低关税。中国将在2027年和2028年每年进口至少1000万吨美国煤炭。
Trade and coal The fact sheet also covers trade. The two countries agreed on lower tariffs for $30bn of non-sensitive goods in each direction. China will import at least 10 million tonnes of US coal in 2027 and again in 2028.
关于稀土及其他关键矿产的谈判仍在进行中。习近平结束访问时,贸易休战期已延长至1月。
Talks on rare earths and other critical minerals are still under way. Xi ended the visit with the trade truce extended to January.