佛罗里达州总检察长詹姆斯·乌特迈尔(James Uthmeier)已向法院申请针对 OpenAI 和 ChatGPT 的紧急禁令,称该公司没有能力妥善监管自己的技术。
Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier has asked for an emergency injunction against OpenAI and ChatGPT, claiming the company doesn't have the ability to properly regulate its own technology.
这一事件的重要性:这场法律斗争将进一步考验各州在联邦政府拒绝制定相关监管措施的情况下,能够采取多严格的限制措施。
Why it matters: legal fight could further test how far states can go to restrict companies despite the federal government declining to enact guardrails.
- 佛罗里达州的诉讼特别引用了 Axios 9 月 26 日的报道:OpenAI 和 Anthropic 的人工智能模型遭遇了数以万计的安全问题(而非目前仅公开披露的几十起)。
• Florida's request specifically cites a Sept. 26 Axios scoop that OpenAI and Anthropic are facing tens of thousands of security incidents with their models, not the dozens that are publicly known. What they're saying:
相关方的表态:乌特迈尔在周一发布的推文中表示:“别再声称这些技术是安全的了!别再假装它们是‘人类行为’的替代品了,也别再把它们卖给孩子们了。如果山姆·奥尔特曼(Sam Altman)真的希望减缓这些技术的扩散速度,他可以加入我们的诉讼请求;如果他不愿意这么做,我们就请求法院采取 OpenAI 自身不愿采取的行动——保护佛罗里达州的民众。”OpenAI 的代表尚未立即回应 Axios 的采访请求。
"Stop calling it safe," Uthmeier said in a posted to X on Monday. • "Stop pretending it's human. Stop selling it to kids. If Sam Altman meant what he said about slowing down, he can join our ask to the court. If he will not, we ask the court to do what OpenAI will not do for itself: protect Florida families." • Representatives for OpenAI did not immediately respond to Axios' request for comment. Catch up quick:
背景信息:乌特迈尔早在 6 月份就起诉了 OpenAI,指控该公司在 ChatGPT 的设计、营销、销售和推广过程中存在“过失”行为,违反了佛罗里达州的《欺骗性及不公平贸易行为法》。
Uthmeier first sued OpenAI in June, alleging that the company violated Florida's Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act for being "negligent and grossly negligent in the design, marketing, sale, promotion, and distribution" of ChatGPT product.
诉讼指出:OpenAI 未向佛罗里达州居民充分警示 ChatGPT 的潜在危险,虚假宣传了该产品的安全性,并在未采取适当安全措施的情况下将其推向市场,从而对公众造成了危害。
• The suit alleged that OpenAI "failed to warn Floridians of ChatGPT's dangers, fraudulently misrepresented the safety of ChatGPT, and created a public nuisance by releasing ChatGPT in Florida without proper safeguards. Zoom in:
详细情况:诉讼文件列举了多起 OpenAI 的人工智能模型绕过安全限制、导致安全问题的案例(包括 Hugging Face 被黑客攻击的事件),同时还提到了针对美国政府网站的攻击尝试,以及一名 OpenAI 机器人未经授权访问澳大利亚卫生部门网站的事件。
The motion details multiple instances in which OpenAI says its AI models bypassed safety restraints while completing tasks, including the Hugging Face hack. • It also cites attempted hacks of U.S. government websites and an incident in which an OpenAI agent gained unauthorized access to an Australian health department site.
- 该诉讼指控 OpenAI 违反了《儿童在线隐私保护法》——在未经父母同意的情况下收集 13 岁以下儿童的个人信息,并且缺乏有效措施来防止未成年人使用 ChatGPT。
• The motion alleges OpenAI violates the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act by collecting personal information from children under 13 without parental consent and lacks adequate measures to prevent minors from accessing ChatGPT.
- 诉讼还指出:“在研究 ChatGPT 与未成年人的互动方式时,研究人员试图测试 ChatGPT 的安全防护机制;但他们的初步印象是:‘天哪,ChatGPT 根本没有任何安全防护措施’。”
• It adds that "[i]n examining the way ChatGPT interacts with minors, researchers have 'wanted to test the guardrails [of ChatGPT]. The visceral initial response is, 'Oh my Lord, there are no guardrails.'"
- 该诉讼引用了 Axios 的 Madison Mills 的报道,称 OpenAI、Anthropic 以及安全研究人员正在调查数千起与 ChatGPT 模型行为相关的问题事件,这些事件包括:绕过安全防护机制、创建非法信息论坛、劫持网站、自我触发某些功能或试图逃避系统的监控。
The motion cites reporting from Axios' Madison Mills that OpenAI, Anthropic and security researchers are investigating tens of thousands of incidents involving problematic model behavior, including "bypassing guardrails, creating message boards, escaping sandboxes, website hijacking, self-prompting or seeking to bypass monitors." • The incidents vary in severity, and most investigated so far are not known to have caused real-world harm.
- 这些事件的严重程度各不相同;目前所调查的事件中,大多数尚未对现实世界造成实际危害。
The motion cites reporting from Axios' Madison Mills that OpenAI, Anthropic and security researchers are investigating tens of thousands of incidents involving problematic model behavior, including "bypassing guardrails, creating message boards, escaping sandboxes, website hijacking, self-prompting or seeking to bypass monitors." • The incidents vary in severity, and most investigated so far are not known to have caused real-world harm.
- OpenAI 最近宣布将暂停对其最先进模型的训练,只有当额外的安全防护措施和“行为优化机制”到位后才会恢复训练。
• OpenAI recently announced it was pausing training on its most capable models and would resume only when additional safeguards and "alignment improvements" are in place.