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民主党人就移民儿童的法律代理问题向卫生与公众服务部施压Democrats press HHS over legal representation of migrant children

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国会议员称,新签约的公司缺乏移民事务经验。在政府决定终止与为移民儿童提供法律代理的合法倡导组织的合同后,国会民主党人正在向联邦卫生官员施压。

The lawmakers say newly contracted firms lack immigration experience. Congressional Democrats are pressing federal health officials following the government's decision to end a contract with legal advocacy groups that provide legal representation to migrant children.

在周一发给卫生与公众服务部部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪和难民安置办公室主任的一封信中,议员们对政府努力将新的联邦合同授予与他们所称缺乏移民经验、但有政治关系的公司表示担忧。

In a letter sent Monday to Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. and the director of the Office of Refugee Resettlement, lawmakers raised concerns over the government's efforts to award new federal contracts to politically connected firms that they say lack immigration experience.

这63名议员写道,他们“严重关切ORR竟会把弱势群体托付给显然不具备完成这项任务资格的公司”。这封信发出前,HHS上个月将一份备受争议的、价值1.58亿美元的无竞标合同授予了一个反人口贩运组织,用于为移民儿童提供法律服务。

The 63 lawmakers wrote that they are "gravely concerned that ORR would entrust a vulnerable population with firms so plainly unqualified for the task." The letter comes after HHS last month awarded a controversial anti-human trafficking organization a no-bid $158 million contract to provide legal services to migrant children.

总部位于犹他州的Our Rescue,前身为Operation Underground Railroad,由活动人士蒂姆·巴拉德创立。巴拉德于2023年在不当行为指控中辞职,他通过自己其中一个组织发布的声明否认了这些指控。

The 63 lawmakers wrote that they are "gravely concerned that ORR would entrust a vulnerable population with firms so plainly unqualified for the task." The letter comes after HHS last month awarded a controversial anti-human trafficking organization a no-bid $158 million contract to provide legal services to migrant children. Utah-based Our Rescue, previously known as Operation Underground Railroad, was founded by activist Tim Ballard, who resigned in 2023 amid allegations of misconduct, which he denied in a statement posted through one of his organizations.

据这群议员称,Our Rescue“并未将法律服务列为其主要职能之一”。

Utah-based Our Rescue, previously known as Operation Underground Railroad, was founded by activist Tim Ballard, who resigned in 2023 amid allegations of misconduct, which he denied in a statement posted through one of his organizations.

议员们写道:“根据2008年《人口贩运受害者保护再授权法》,ORR必须为无人陪伴儿童提供保密且合格的法律咨询。”“然而,Our Rescue并未将法律服务列为其主要职能之一,而且它不太可能具备必要的基础设施和法律专业能力,来妥善为全国数千名儿童提供法律代理。”目前,Our Rescue由德里克·本纳运营,他曾是第一届特朗普政府时期的国土安全部官员。

Our Rescue, according to the group of lawmakers, "does not list legal services among its primary functions." "Under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008, ORR is required to provide confidential and qualified legal consultation to unaccompanied children," the lawmakers wrote. "However, Our Rescue does not list legal services among its primary functions, and it is unlikely to have the needed infrastructure and legal expertise to properly provide legal representation for thousands of children across the country." Currently, Our Rescue is run by Derek Benner, a former DHS official from the first Trump administration.

“如果 ORR 继续执行这份合同,那么他们就是在拿数千名儿童的合法权益冒险——毕竟这个组织尚未充分证明自己有能力承担这项工作,”立法者们写道。

"Under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008, ORR is required to provide confidential and qualified legal consultation to unaccompanied children," the lawmakers wrote. "However, Our Rescue does not list legal services among its primary functions, and it is unlikely to have the needed infrastructure and legal expertise to properly provide legal representation for thousands of children across the country." Currently, Our Rescue is run by Derek Benner, a former DHS official from the first Trump administration.

在信中,立法者们还提到了美国卫生与公众服务部(HHS)发布的一份通知:该部门打算将一份价值 1.5 亿美元的合同授予一家由特朗普前任任命的人士创立的德克萨斯州小型律师事务所。在立法者和倡导团体提出质疑后(认为该律师事务所缺乏代表移民儿童的经验),Burke Law Group 最终退出了合同竞标。

"If ORR proceeds with this contract, ORR will be gambling with the legal fate of thousands of children on an organization that has not clearly demonstrated it can do this work," the lawmakers wrote. The lawmakers, in their letter, also pointed to a notice from HHS that announced its intent to award a $150 million contract to a small Texas law firm founded by a former Trump appointee. Burke Law Group withdrew from consideration for the contract after lawmakers and advocacy groups raised concerns that the firm did not have experience representing migrant children.

“该律师事务所的退出进一步凸显了我们对你们机构在处理此类合同及合同授予流程方面的担忧,”立法者们表示,“这些儿童属于特别脆弱的群体,他们的需求及其案件本身的复杂性需要高度专业化的知识来应对。”美国卫生与公众服务部以及 Our Rescue 都没有回应 ABC News 的置评请求。

"The withdrawal underscores our concerns with how your agency is handling these contracts and award process," the lawmakers wrote. "These children are a uniquely vulnerable population whose needs and case complexities require highly specialized expertise." Neither HHS nor Our Rescue responded to a request for comment from ABC News.

这封由众议员华金·卡斯特罗(Joaquin Castro)和贾斯敏·克罗克特(Jasmine Crockett)等人联名发出的信件,要求肯尼迪(Kennedy)和 ORR 提供有关与 Our Rescue 签订合同的详细信息,并询问这两个机构是否还计划授予其他合同以帮助移民儿童。

The letter from the lawmakers, which include Rep. Joaquin Castro and Rep. Jasmine Crockett, asks Kennedy and ORR for information regarding the contract with Our Rescue and whether the agencies plan to award additional contracts in support of migrant children.

“无人陪伴的未成年人是移民体系中最为脆弱的群体,”卡斯特罗议员对ABC新闻表示,“我们有道德和法律上的责任为他们提供高质量的法律援助。特朗普政府试图削减那些长期以来一直负责处理此类案件的机构,这严重威胁到了这些儿童的福祉。”

"Unaccompanied minors are the most vulnerable population in the immigration system," Rep. Castro told ABC News. "We have a moral and statutory duty to provide them with quality legal representation. The Trump administration's attempt to cut out longstanding providers who are equipped to handle these cases jeopardized the well-being of children."

阿米卡移民权利中心(Amica Center for Immigrant Rights)的执行主任迈克尔·卢肯斯指出:“这些非营利组织正在尽最大努力维持自身的运营,尽可能帮助那些无人陪伴的儿童。”他告诉ABC新闻:“自从特朗普政府采取前所未有的措施,让为儿童提供法律服务的合同到期后,却完全没有为这2万多名儿童制定任何后续援助计划以来,我们目睹了对移民儿童前所未有的打击。”

Michael Lukens, the executive director of the Amica Center for Immigrant Rights -- which used to receive funding through a government contract that was terminated -- said that "nonprofits are doing their best to keep the lights on and to help as many unaccompanied children as possible." "Since the Trump administration took the unprecedented action of letting the contract for children's legal services expire with no plan in place for more than 20,000 kids, we have seen an equally unprecedented attack on immigrant children," he told ABC News.

移民权益倡导组织指控,在政府严厉的移民政策下,无人陪伴的儿童及其监护人成为了主要的目标对象。

Immigrant advocacy groups have alleged that unaccompanied children and their sponsors are among those being targeted under the administration's aggressive immigration crackdown.

今年6月,美国国土安全部(DHS)的执法人员曾突击检查了华盛顿地区多家为无人陪伴的移民儿童提供法律服务的非营利组织的办公室。

In June, DHS agents visited the offices of several Washington-area nonprofit organizations that provide legal services to unaccompanied migrant children.

去年,ABC新闻曾报道过,美国政府要求移民执法人员在美国境内追踪这些无人陪伴的移民儿童。

Last year, ABC News reported that the administration was directing immigration agents to track down unaccompanied migrant children in the United States.

卢肯斯强调:“我们看到有些儿童在法庭上被迫接受自我驱逐的安排;还有一些儿童在没有任何法律援助的情况下出庭受审,尽管政府有义务为他们指派律师。这些无人陪伴的移民儿童需要的是通过法律体系获得切实有效的帮助,而不是被卷入政治斗争之中。”

"We are seeing children being bullied in court to take self-deportation and other children showing up without any counsel, even though the government is mandated to provide them with an attorney," Lukens said. "Unaccompanied immigrant children need meaningful and expert advocacy through the court system, not political games."