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玛丽亚·埃尔维拉·萨拉查起初避开了特朗普的怒火。随后他却将矛头转向了她。Maria Elvira Salazar initially avoided Trump’s wrath. Then he turned on her.

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如果佛罗里达州的玛丽亚·埃尔维拉·萨拉扎(Maria Elvira Salazar)议员希望在即将到来的艰难连任竞选中引起更多关注的话,那么这位来自迈阿密地区的共和党议员确实取得了巨大的成功。然而,在政治领域,有时吸引公众目光往往会带来意想不到的后果。

If Rep. Maria Elvira Salazar of Florida was looking to generate some attention for herself ahead of a difficult re-election campaign, the Miami-area Republican succeeded spectacularly. In politics, however, sometimes seizing the spotlight comes with unintended consequences.

两周前,这位已经连任三届的共和党国会议员发布了一则30秒长的广告,该广告直接面向唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)发表讲话。在广告中,萨拉扎说道:“总统先生,您的一些移民执法措施有些过头了……那些在2024年帮助您当选总统的拉丁裔选民如今感到被背叛了。”这则广告立即引发了公众对拉丁裔选民与共和党之间日益紧张关系的讨论,同时也大大提升了萨拉扎的知名度——她甚至登上了CBS新闻的《Face the Nation》节目。对这位议员来说,这无疑是个好消息。

Two weeks ago, the three-term GOP congresswoman released a 30-second ad packaged as a direct-to-camera message to Donald Trump, featuring Salazar saying, “Mr. President, some of your immigration enforcement efforts have gone too far. … The same Hispanics who helped you get to the White House in 2024 feel betrayed today.” The commercial helped spark an immediate public conversation about the growing tensions between Latino voters and the Republican Party ahead of the midterm elections and simultaneously pushed Salazar’s visibility to new heights, including an appearance on CBS News’ “Face the Nation.” For the congresswoman, that was the good news.

然而,坏消息也随之而来:她的知名度越高,她就越容易成为政治攻击的目标。她所在党派的一些支持者开始强烈反对她;一些“MAGA”(“让美国再次伟大”)运动的支持者甚至表示想要将这位出生于佛罗里达州的拉丁裔议员驱逐出境。而她的民主党批评者则指出一个令人尴尬的事实:尽管她曾多年支持特朗普及其反移民政策,并为美国移民与海关执法局(Immigrations and Customs Enforcement)等机构提供了大量资金,但她现在却反对政府的移民驱逐计划。

The bad news was that her higher profile also made her a political target. Elements of her own party’s base turned on Salazar with a vengeance— some MAGA activists talked about wanting to “deport” the Latina congresswoman despite the fact that she’s a Florida-born citizen — while her Democratic detractors emphasized the inconvenient fact that she’s now against the White House’s mass deportation agenda after having spent years backing Trump, his anti-immigration crusade and massive funding increases for agencies like Immigrations and Customs Enforcement.

更糟糕的是,在接受CBS迈阿密分台著名记者吉姆·德费德(Jim DeFede)的采访时,萨拉扎对自己在国会中的过往表现显得相当不熟悉。

To make matters worse, when Salazar sat down with Jim DeFede, a prominent journalist at the CBS affiliate in Miami, the congresswoman seemed largely unfamiliar with key elements of her own congressional record during an on-air interview.

或许最引人注目的是特朗普的反应。在萨拉扎的广告公开后的第二天,特朗普对她进行了批评——但按照特朗普的标准来说,这种批评其实还算比较温和的。

But perhaps most notable of all was the reaction from the president whose agenda she criticized. The day after Salazar’s ad reached the public, the president responded with a rebuke that, by Trump standards, was quite mild.

“她显然对边境问题并没有太强烈的立场或感情,但我有。我理解她的话,不过……因为我坚持自己的立场,所以我胜出了,”他在白宫的一次活动中说道。特朗普还补充说,他认为萨拉扎是个“好人”,在边境政策上态度也变得“温和了一些”。

“She obviously doesn’t have a very strong feeling for the border, but I do. And, I understand what she’s saying, but I … won because of my border,” he said at a White House event. Trump added that he considers Salazar a “nice person” who “got a little bit softer” on border policy.

“我明白这一点,”他总结道,“但我只是恰好没有站在她那一边罢了。”

“I understand that,” he concluded“but I just don’t happen to be there.”

这件事发生在9月18日。两天后的9月20日,萨拉扎表示她已经与总统进行了交谈,总统对她提出的问题“非常重视”,并称总统是个“绅士”,态度也非常礼貌。然而一周后的9月27日,特朗普对这位国会议员的态度明显变得冷淡了许多。

That was on Sept. 18. Two days later, on Sept. 20, Salazar said she’d spoken to the president, and he was“very receptive” to her concerns adding that he was “a gentleman” and “very courteous.” A week later, on Sept. 27, Trump seemed a lot less “receptive” toward the congresswoman.

据《Politico》报道,唐纳德·特朗普在周六加剧了对玛丽亚·埃尔维拉·萨拉扎(Maria Elvira Salazar,共和党籍,来自佛罗里达州)的批评。他在自己的社交媒体平台上转发了许多攻击她的帖子,甚至在多个场合呼吁在她的选举(距离选举还有一个月多时间)之前更换她。

Politico reported President Donald Trump on Saturday escalated his criticism of Rep. Maria Elvira Salazar (R-Fla.), amplifying a series of social media posts attacking the Florida Republican and, in multiple instances, calling for her replacement ahead of her election in just over a month.

特朗普在总统专用的社交媒体平台“Truth Social”上转发了十几条批评萨拉扎的帖子,其中一条用户的留言写道:“所以我们需要一位新的共和党人来取代萨拉扎。”显然,现在想要在选举中更换萨拉扎已经为时过晚了,而且也没有任何理由认为这位现任共和党议员会主动辞职。尽管如此,很明显,在总统最初只是轻微批评她之后的一周内,特朗普就决定以更加激烈的方式继续攻击她。

Trump reposted more than a dozen messages criticizing Salazar on Truth Social, the president’s social media platform, including one user’s post that read: “So we need a NEW Republican to Replace Salazar.” Obviously, it’s far too late for Republicans to replace Salazar on the ballot, and there’s no reason whatsoever to think the GOP incumbent would voluntarily step down. Nevertheless, it’s clear that a week after the president mildly chided the congresswoman, Trump decided to ramp up his offensive against Salazar in a rather ferocious way.

民主党人认为她的选区在中期选举中是一个极具竞争力的“争夺点”;而总统公开谴责她,显然不会有助于萨拉扎的连任努力。

Democrats see her district as a highly competitive pick-up opportunity in the midterm elections, and having the president condemn her publicly probably won’t help Salazar’s re-election efforts.

起初,玛丽亚·埃尔维拉·萨拉扎成功避开了特朗普的攻击……但后来特朗普还是对她发起了猛烈抨击。

The post Maria Elvira Salazar initially avoided Trump’s wrath. Then he turned on her. MS NOW