英格兰利物浦——英国国防大臣韦斯·斯特里廷周一表示,英国和欧洲需要摆脱“防御性蜷缩”,并称美国对欧洲盟友施压最终将促成一个更强大的欧洲。
LIVERPOOL, England — Britain and Europe need to get out of their “defensive crouch,” Defense Secretary Wes Streeting said Monday, as he argued that U.S. pressure on European allies will ultimately result in a stronger Europe.
斯特里廷在利物浦工党大会期间举行的POLITICO Pub活动上补充说,美国对“欧洲过度依赖美国”的不满“并非特朗普政府所独有”。这位国防大臣表示,与“美国正在脱离欧洲”这一看法相反,他的经历“恰恰相反”——尽管美国目前仍在审查从欧洲各地撤走各类部队及军事能力的相关计划。
Speaking at the POLITICO Pub at Labour Party Conference in Liverpool, Streeting added that he believes that America’s frustration over “European over-reliance” on the U.S. has “not been unique to the Trump administration.” The defense secretary said that, contrary to “the perception that the U.S. is somehow disengaging from Europe,” he has “experienced the exact opposite” — despite the ongoing U.S. review into pulling various troops and capabilities from across the continent.
在基尔·斯塔默首相任期接近尾声时,英美关系开始恶化。此前,英国拒绝为美国对伊朗的战争提供军事支持,包括允许美国充分使用英国军事基地来打击伊朗。新任首相安迪·伯纳姆领导的工党政府目前正寻求修复两国联盟。
British-American relations soured towards the end of Keir Starmer’s tenure as prime minister, after Britain refused to give the U.S. military support for its war with Iran, including the full use of British military bases for strikes on Iran. New Prime Minister Andy Burnham’s Labour government is now seeking to repair the alliance.
唐纳德·特朗普政府向英国提出的一项要求,是将国防支出提高至二战后的历史最高水平。英国目前并未制定出经过成本估算的计划,以兑现到2030年将国防支出提高至国内生产总值3.5%的北约承诺。
Part of the challenge from Donald Trump’s administration to Britain is to raise defense spending to record post-World War II levels. Britain doesn’t currently have a costed plan to reach its NATO commitment to spend 3.5% of GDP on defense by 2030.
斯特里廷说,在下月预算案公布前,财政大臣约翰·希利无需别人说服其认识提高国防开支的重要性,因为他此前曾出于原则在这一问题上辞职。
Ahead of next month’s budget, he said that Chancellor John Healey doesn’t need persuading about the importance of raising defense spending as he previously resigned on this issue as a point of principle, Streeting said.
“我绝不希望出现任何自满的情绪,”斯特里廷继续说道,“我们不能仅仅把约翰·希利的辞职信作为我们提交给支出审查委员会的文件。”
“I don’t want any complacency,” Streeting continued, adding: “We can’t just send in John Healey’s resignation letter as our submission to the spending review.”
然而,他提到自从离开国防部卫生大臣的职务后,就再也没有人向他询问过关于如何削减浪费和官僚主义的问题——尽管国防部一直面临着采购方面的诸多难题。
However, he noted that he no longer gets asked how he is cutting waste and bureaucracy since leaving his position of Health Secretary for the Ministry of Defence, despite the fact that procurement challenges have “plagued the MoD.” Fairford latest Streeting also declined to elaborate on Donald Trump’s comments regarding the arrest of five Britons under suspicion of preparing a terrorist attack near RAF Fairford on Sunday, except to thank the farmer who reported suspicious activity to the police.
关于唐纳德·特朗普关于五名英国人因涉嫌在费尔福德皇家空军基地附近策划恐怖袭击而被捕的言论,斯特里廷也拒绝详细评论,只是感谢了那位向警方报告可疑活动的农民。
However, he noted that he no longer gets asked how he is cutting waste and bureaucracy since leaving his position of Health Secretary for the Ministry of Defence, despite the fact that procurement challenges have “plagued the MoD.” Fairford latest Streeting also declined to elaborate on Donald Trump’s comments regarding the arrest of five Britons under suspicion of preparing a terrorist attack near RAF Fairford on Sunday, except to thank the farmer who reported suspicious activity to the police.
“我还要恭敬地对那位农民说:她对实际情况的了解只是片面的。因此,我想借此机会表达政府的感谢,以及美国总统的感谢——感谢我们的警察、反恐部门以及安全机构为保障我们的安全所做出的努力。”
“I would also say respectfully to her [the farmer] she has only a partial view about what was going on, and so in that spirit, I want to underscore my thanks, the thanks of the government and the thanks of the president of the United States for the work that our police, Counter Terrorism Policing, and security services do to keep us safe, and the actions they’ve taken at RAF Fairford.”
他还驳斥了那些认为英国与美国关系过于密切从而导致英国成为潜在攻击目标的说法:“这种同盟关系实际上让我们更加安全,而不是更不安全。美国人在费尔福德皇家空军基地的存在同样让我们更加安全。”
He also rejected suggestions that Britain’s closeness to the U.S. has made the U.K. the target for potential attacks: “That alliance makes us more safe, not less safe. Having the Americans at RAF Fairford makes us more safe, not less safe.” Elsewhere in the interview, Streeting rejected reports that the U.K. is involved in negotiations with Germany over Berlin potentially helping fund Britain’s nuclear weapons program.
在采访的其他部分,斯特里廷还否认了有关英国正在与德国谈判、希望德国资助英国核武器计划的传闻:“目前我还没有参与过这类讨论。”
“I’ve not taken part in those sorts of discussions at this stage,” he said.