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奇瑞造出了首款柴油插电式混合动力皮卡,并按NEDC标准测算其纯电续航里程Chery built the first diesel plug-in hybrid pickup, and measures its electric range on NEDC

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  1. 奇瑞推出了全球首款柴油插电式混合动力皮卡:据报道,这款名为 Stockman 的车型专为澳大利亚市场开发,而非中国市场。它配备了 2.5 升涡轮增压柴油发动机和 34 千瓦时的电池,根据 NEDC 测试标准,其纯电续航里程可达 100 公里。

Chery has built the world’s first diesel plug-in hybrid pickup, the Stockman, developed for Australia rather than China, with a 2.5-litre turbo-diesel, a 34 kWh battery and a claimed 100 km of electric range on the NEDC cycle. Volvo invented the diesel plug-in hybrid and stopped building it in 2018, the year Europe retired that same test cycle.

  1. 沃尔沃曾率先推出柴油插电式混合动力车型:沃尔沃在 2013 至 2018 年期间生产过 V60 D6 插电式混合动力车型,但该车型在欧洲市场逐渐被淘汰(因为欧洲于 2018 年停止使用 NEDC 测试标准,转而采用 WLTP 测试标准)。

Chery has built what it calls the world’s first diesel plug-in hybrid pickup, the Stockman, InsideEVs reported. It pairs a 2.5-litre turbo-diesel with a 34 kWh battery for a combined 469 hp and 800 Nm, and tows up to 3,500 kg. The Chinese company developed it for Australia rather than for China.

  1. 其他汽车制造商也尝试过类似技术:奔驰曾推出 E300de 插电式混合动力车型(2018 至 2020 年),而现代汽车也在欧洲继续研发柴油插电式混合动力技术。

Europe tried this first.

  1. 测试标准的更新:欧洲从 2018 年 9 月起开始使用 WLTP 测试标准取代 NEDC 标准;奇瑞表示其车型数据(续航里程、油耗等)仍处于初步阶段,待测试和认证后可能发生变化。

Volvo built the V60 D6 Plug-in Hybrid from 2013 to 2018, pairing a 2.4-litre bi-turbo diesel with an 11.2 kWh pack for about 22 miles of electric range. Running a diesel engine in short bursts does not suit the engine. Volvo dropped it and moved to petrol. Mercedes tried it too.

技术分析:

The E300de ran from 2018 to 2020 with a 13.5 kWh battery, in the previous generation E-Class. InsideEVs writes that Mercedes is doing diesel plug-in hybrids in Europe, in the present tense. We could not confirm one on sale here now.

动力系统:Stockman 搭配了 2.5 升涡轮增压柴油发动机和 34 千瓦时电池,总输出功率为 469 马力(469 hp)、扭矩为 800 牛米(800 Nm),最大牵引重量可达 3,500 公斤。

The E300de ran from 2018 to 2020 with a 13.5 kWh battery, in the previous generation E-Class. InsideEVs writes that Mercedes is doing diesel plug-in hybrids in Europe, in the present tense. We could not confirm one on sale here now. The test cycle is a relic.

电池性能:随着电池技术的进步,柴油插电式混合动力车型的优势逐渐减弱(因为纯电动车的续航里程和能效不断提高)。

Chery quotes 100 km of electric range on NEDC, the cycle Europe replaced with WLTP for all new cars in September 2018, which was also the year Volvo stopped. Its Australian site adds that the range, consumption, towing and output figures are preliminary and subject to change pending testing and certification. On those numbers the truck uses 34 kWh to cover 100 km, or roughly 1.8 miles per kWh.

充电速度:上周展示的充电设备可在不到 9 分钟内将电池电量从 10% 充电至 97%。

Chery quotes 100 km of electric range on NEDC, the cycle Europe replaced with WLTP for all new cars in September 2018, which was also the year Volvo stopped. Its Australian site adds that the range, consumption, towing and output figures are preliminary and subject to change pending testing and certification. On those numbers the truck uses 34 kWh to cover 100 km, or roughly 1.8 miles per kWh.

未来趋势:随着电池技术的进步,柴油插电式混合动力车型的市场需求可能逐渐减少。

Simple is getting better.

总结:虽然柴油插电式混合动力技术在某些场景下仍具有优势(如长距离行驶或低油耗需求),但随着纯电动车的快速发展,其市场地位正在受到挑战。

A charger shown last week took a car from 10 to 97% in under nine minutes. The argument for carrying a diesel engine, a battery, a motor, a gearbox and an exhaust fluid system gets harder as plain batteries improve. The Stockman’s answer to long distances is a second tank.

在今年的前八个月里,混合动力汽车在欧洲联盟的新车注册总量中占据了36.6%的份额;插电式混合动力汽车则占10%。欧盟委员会提议将2035年的新能源汽车普及率目标从100%下调至90%,以使这些车型继续合法销售。其中,柴油插电式混合动力汽车是这一调整方案中适用范围最广的车型(即这种车型仍可继续在欧洲市场上销售)。

Europe is deciding this now. Hybrids took 36.6% of European Union registrations in the first eight months of this year and plug-in hybrids 10%, and the Commission has proposed softening the 2035 target from 100% to 90%, which would keep them legal. A diesel plug-in hybrid is the furthest that argument stretches.

这款卡车不会在欧洲市场上市。它将在澳大利亚上市销售;在澳大利亚,皮卡新车销量占总新车销量的五分之一,主要竞争对手包括丰田Hilux、福特Ranger和三菱Triton。欧洲的“Euro 7”排放标准将于11月29日正式实施。奇瑞汽车尚未宣布该车型在欧洲市场的销售计划,也没有任何相关的欧洲市场推广计划。

The truck is not coming here. It goes on sale in Australia, where pickups are a fifth of new car sales, against the Toyota Hilux, Ford Ranger and Mitsubishi Triton. Euro 7 takes effect on 29 November. Chery has announced no European homologation and no European plan for it.