路透社周一看到的政府文件显示，俄罗斯计划在2027年投入17.1万亿卢布（约2026亿美元）用于国防，比最初预算的13.5万亿卢布（约1598亿美元）高出约27%，将创2022年俄乌战争爆发以来的最高水平。
Russia plans to spend 17.1 trillion roubles, or $202.6 billion, on defense in 2027, around 27% more than the 13.5 trillion roubles, or $159.8 billion, originally budgeted and the highest figure since the start of the war in Ukraine in 2022, government documents seen by Reuters showed on Monday.
文件显示，未来三年的国防总开支将达到50万亿卢布（约5917亿美元）。政府原计划2026年国防开支为12.1万亿卢布，但实际金额属于机密，不会公布。部分军费也可能计入预算的其他项目。
Total defense spending will amount to 50 trillion roubles, or $591.7 billion, in the next three years, according to the documents. In 2026, the government planned to spend 12.1 trillion roubles on defense, but the actual amount is classified and will not be disclosed. Some military spending can also be accounted for in other parts of the budget.
文件还显示，政府将2026年预算赤字占国内生产总值的预估比例从此前的1.6%上调至3.2%。2026年预算支出将增长13.2%，达到48.6万亿卢布，占国内生产总值的20.9%。
The documents also showed the government raised its estimate for its 2026 budget deficit to 3.2% of gross domestic product, from 1.6% of GDP previously. Budget spending in 2026 will increase by 13.2% to 48.6 trillion roubles, or 20.9% of GDP.
预计政府将在10月1日前将预算草案提交议会。上周，政府宣布计划在2027年实施新的加息措施，以应对不断扩大的预算赤字。文件显示，对金属和矿业公司征收的新暴利税预计每年可筹集约2000亿卢布（约24亿美元）。
The government is expected to submit the draft budget to parliament by Oct. 1. Last week, it announced plans for new tax hikes in 2027 to finance the growing deficit. The documents showed that a new windfall tax on metals and mining companies was expected to raise about 200 billion roubles, or $2.4 billion, annually.
文件显示，政府将在2026年把净借款计划提高26%至5万亿卢布，并动用4590亿卢布——约相当于国家财富基金可动用部分的11%——以减少赤字。政府还将2026年石油和天然气收入预估从此前的8.9万亿卢布下调至7.6万亿卢布。
The documents showed that in 2026 the government will increase its net borrowing plan by 26% to 5 trillion roubles and spend 459 billion roubles — about 11% of the liquid part of its National Wealth Fund — to reduce the deficit. It also cut the oil and gas revenue estimate for 2026 to 7.6 trillion roubles from 8.9 trillion roubles previously.
文件显示，国家债务占国内生产总值的比例将从2026年的19.9%升至2027年的21.7%，高于当局认为安全的20%水平。2027年借款总额将增长43%，达到7.7万亿卢布。
The documents showed that state debt is set to rise to 21.7% of GDP in 2027 from 19.9% of GDP in 2026, above the 20% level seen by the authorities as safe. Total borrowing in 2027 will increase by 43% to 7.7 trillion roubles.