朝鲜在联合国的发言中捍卫了自己的核立场，并抨击了该地区的竞争对手。其言辞虽然较为克制，但显示出坚定的决心，同时并未立即威胁要升级冲突。
North Korea used its UN address to defend its nuclear posture and attack regional rivals. The measured tone signalled resolve without an immediate threat of escalation.
周一，朝鲜在联合国发表了年度演讲，警告世界各国领导人当前存在的“极度严重的相互不信任与对抗局面”；同时表示朝鲜会坚持自己的立场，并坚信在多边主义框架下，“完全依靠自身的努力一定能够实现所有目标”。按照平壤的标准，这次演讲的言辞相对温和，没有包含任何直接威胁。
North Korea used its annual address at the United Nations on Monday to warn world leaders of what it called “a harsh reality rampant with unprecedented mutual distrust and confrontation”, while also saying it would endure and, in a multilateral world, “surely attain all that we plan to, relying entirely on our own efforts”. By Pyongyang’s standards, the speech was relatively mild and did not contain any direct threats.
在大会辩论中，朝鲜副外相金松京表示支持以联合国为中心的多边主义，但反复强调朝鲜在必要时完全有能力独立采取行动。他的演讲主要围绕朝鲜的自我防卫能力、核威慑力量以及对美国、韩国和日本的批评展开。
Speaking at the General Debate, Vice Foreign Minister Kim Son Gyong backed the idea of UN-focused multilateralism but repeatedly stressed that North Korea could, and would if necessary, act on its own. Much of his speech centred on the country’s self-defence, its nuclear deterrent and its criticism of the United States, South Korea and Japan.
金松京称：“过去那种由个别国家单方面将自己的意志强加给世界其他国家的时代已经过去了。如今，基于正义与公平的多边主义与多极化已成为不可阻挡的时代潮流。”朝鲜经常与韩国、日本和美国发生矛盾，而这三国在东亚安全问题上立场紧密一致。金松京表示，朝鲜已做好无论面临何种外部威胁都要自卫的准备。
Kim said, “Gone are the days when an individual member state unilaterally imposed its will on the rest of the world and dominated the international political arena. Instead, multilateralism and multipolarization have emerged as an irresistible aspiration and trend of the times based on justice and equity.”North Korea is often at odds with South Korea, Japan and the United States, which are closely aligned on security matters in East Asia. Kim said his country was prepared to defend itself regardless of external threats.
“在朝鲜半岛这个全球热点地区，尚未发生任何肢体冲突，该地区的安全状况也维持在全球其他任何地方都难以企及的水平，”他说。“这要归功于朝鲜拥有强大的威慑力量——这种力量足以打消任何国家发动侵略战争的念头；同时，我们也成功遏制并管控了那些企图使用武力的敌对势力的行动。”
“No physical conflict has occurred on and around the Korean Peninsula, a hot spot of the world, and the security index is being maintained at a higher level than any other part of the globe,” he said. “We owe it to the fact that the DPRK has a war deterrent in place powerful enough to break anyone’s will to start a war of aggression against the DPRK and that we are thoroughly containing and managing the hostile forces’ intention to use force.”
与朝鲜在联合国上的许多演讲一样，金正恩的发言涉及多个议题，尤其强调了朝鲜在动荡的东亚安全环境中的自卫能力。针对日本，他称其为“一流的战争罪犯”；在谈到东亚的地区力量平衡时，他表示这种平衡是由朝鲜的自我防御能力所维持的；对于联合国，他批评称该组织仍因少数国家的高压手段和单边主义而陷入功能瘫痪状态（即无法正常运作）。
As in many North Korean speeches at the UN, Kim’s remarks ranged across several issues while placing special emphasis on the country’s ability to defend itself in a volatile security environment in East Asia. On Japan, he called it “An A-class war criminal.”On the regional balance of power in East Asia, he said it was “maintained by the DPRK’s self-defensive capabilities.”On the UN, he said, “The organisation still fails to recover from functional paralysis owing to the high-handedness and unilateralism of a handful of countries pursuing only chauvinistic interests.”
在核武器问题上，他强调：“朝鲜的核威慑力量是一种绝对的、不可抗拒的力量，其目的就是全面保护国家的主权、安全与和平，抵御来自外部的侵略与威胁。”
On nuclear weapons, he said, “The DPRK’s nuclear deterrent is the absolute might and irresistible force designed, from A to Z, to safeguard the sovereignty, security and peace against aggression and threat from outside.”
金正恩还表示：“朝鲜将继续凭借自身压倒性的军事实力，严格控制和应对一切外部威胁。”朝鲜在联合国上的言辞往往十分尖锐，周一的演讲也不例外；不过这次演讲的语气更为正式，没有提出任何可能引发地区动荡或迫使日本、韩国、美国等国家采取具体行动的威胁性言论。
Kim also said, “The DPRK will continue to strictly control and manage every external threat by dint of her supremacy in overwhelming strength.”North Korea’s rhetoric at the UN is often sharp, and Monday’s speech was no exception. But this time it appeared more formal in tone, with no threats that suggested any immediate move that could destabilise the region or force countries such as Japan, South Korea or the United States to prepare for a specific action.
金某表示，“一个带有核元素的更具攻击性和侵略性的军事集团”及其活动挑衅了朝鲜，破坏了朝鲜半岛的稳定，并批评了他所称的日本、韩国和美国针对平壤的勾结。他没有提及朝鲜自身在半岛紧张局势中的作用，包括屡次引发对手警觉的零星导弹发射。
Saying that “a more offensive and aggressive military bloc with a nuclear element” and its activities had provoked North Korea and destabilised the Korean Peninsula, Kim criticised what he described as the collusion of Tokyo, Seoul and Washington against Pyongyang. He did not mention North Korea’s own role in tensions on the peninsula, including sporadic missile launches that have caused alarm among its rivals.
在联合国会议开始前两天，朝鲜向海上发射了两枚短程弹道导弹，此前数日，朝鲜曾表示将加强其核威慑能力。
Two days before the UN meeting began, North Korea launched two short-range ballistic missiles towards the sea, days after it said it would strengthen its nuclear deterrent capabilities.
金某是领导人金正恩第三代政府中一名相对中层的官员，他在一般性辩论最后一天作为最后几位发言者之一发表了讲话。朝鲜半岛在1950至1953年朝鲜战争后陷入分裂，当时朝鲜和韩国分别得到中国和美国的支持。尽管签署了停战协定，但双方从技术上讲仍处于战争状态，其边界由戒备森严的非军事区守卫。
Kim is a relatively mid-level official in leader Kim Jong Un’s third-generation government, and he spoke as one of the final speakers on the final day of the General Debate. The Korean Peninsula was divided after the 1950-53 war between North Korea and South Korea, backed by China and the United States respectively. Although an armistice was signed, the two sides technically remain at war, and their border is guarded by a heavily fortified Demilitarised Zone.
总之，朝鲜利用联合国平台传递了自力更生、多边主义和军事威慑的信息，同时批评其地区对手和联合国体系，但没有发出任何直接威胁。据印度报业托拉斯供稿
In summary, North Korea used its UN platform to push a message of self-reliance, multilateralism and military deterrence, while criticising its regional rivals and the UN system, but without issuing any direct threat. With PTI Inputs