英国人工智能大臣卡尼什卡·纳拉扬表示，各国必须“强化”针对人工智能风险的防御。他表示，仅测试模型已不再足够。他是在工党年度大会上回答《财富》杂志提问时作出上述表态的。
The UK’s AI minister, Kanishka Narayan, says countries must “harden” their defences against AI risk. Testing models is no longer enough, he said. He was answering a question from Fortune at the Labour Party’s annual conference.
《财富》杂志的卡迈勒·艾哈迈德向他询问了本月辞职的Anthropic研究员雅各布·考克森发出的警告。纳拉扬表示，当实验室里的人说他们非常担忧时，你必须认真对待。
Fortune’s Kamal Ahmed asked him about a warning from Jacob Coxon, a researcher who quit Anthropic this month. Narayan said you have to take people in labs seriously when they say they are very worried.
“你必须强化并建立你的防御体系。风险只增不减，因此测试虽好，但显然是不够的，”纳拉扬说。
“You have to harden and build your defenses. The risks have only grown, so testing is good but clearly insufficient,” Narayan said.
考克森是在X平台上发帖发出警告的。《财富》杂志报道称，该帖子浏览量达1.75亿次。
Coxon made his warning in a post on X. It has 175 million views, Fortune reported.
“构建人工智能的人真诚地认为，到本世纪末，它可能会毁灭我们所有人，”考克森写道。
“The people building AI earnestly believe that it could kill us all by the end of the decade,” Coxon wrote.
Anthropic科学家埃文·哈宾格同意考克森的观点。他将风险概率置于10%以上。纳拉扬如何评估风险纳拉扬表示，他的主要关注点是当下的风险。他提到了网络安全风险的上升，以及可能推高生化风险的人工智能工具。他还表示，超出人类指令范围运行的模型也让他担忧。
Anthropic scientist Evan Hubinger agreed with Coxon. He put the risk above 10%. Where Narayan puts the risk Narayan said his main focus is on the risks of today. He named a rise in cybersecurity risks and AI tools that could drive up biochemical risk. Models that go beyond what humans asked them to do also worry him, he said.
“要将其变成一个生存性问题，需要跨越的逻辑环节相当重要且严峻，”他说。
“The sort of logical loops you have to jump through to make that an existential question are quite significant and severe,” he said.
纳拉扬表示，英国已测试人工智能模型三年。他补充道，没有其他国家比英国更有优势开展这项工作。二十国集团计划纳拉扬表示，英国希望在明年担任二十国集团轮值主席国期间将各国聚集在一起。英国希望协助塑造由此产生的原则。首相安迪·伯纳姆表示，他将利用主席国身份斡旋达成一项人工智能协议。
The UK has tested AI models for three years, Narayan said. No other country is as well placed to do it, he added. The G20 plan Narayan said the UK wants to bring countries together at the G20 next year, during its presidency. It wants to help shape the principles that come out of it. Prime Minister Andy Burnham has said he will use the presidency to broker an AI agreement.
据《财富》杂志引用的报道，白宫已警告二十国集团成员对新的全球规则采取“放手”态度。唐纳德·特朗普总统表示，放缓美国实验室的步伐会将优势拱手让给中国。他称呼吁放缓发展的人是一种消极力量。
The White House has warned G20 members to take a “hands off” approach to new global rules, according to reports cited by Fortune. President Donald Trump says slowing US labs would hand China an advantage. He has called those asking for a slowdown a negative force.
微软联合创始人比尔·盖茨上周在NBC的《与媒体见面》节目中表示，自我监管是不够的。他希望政府介入。
Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates told NBC’s Meet the Press last week that self-regulation isn’t enough. He wants governments involved.
纳拉扬还在决议基金会智库的一次会议上谈到了就业问题。他说，政府、企业和个人都在人工智能是增强人类工作还是取代人类工作这一问题上拥有发言权。
Narayan also spoke about jobs at a meeting of the Resolution Foundation think tank. He said governments, companies and people have a say in whether AI adds to human work or replaces it.