伊斯兰恐惧症“与1980年代一样严重” 一名13岁男孩在学校操场被同校学生杀害40年后，其妹妹表示伊斯兰恐惧症“与1980年代一样严重”。
Islamophobia 'as bad as it was in the 1980s' The sister of a 13-year-old boy who was murdered by a fellow pupil in their school playground 40 years ago has said Islamophobia "is as bad as it was in the 1980s".
1986年9月17日，英国籍孟加拉裔少年艾哈迈德·伊克巴尔·乌拉在曼彻斯特的伯尼奇高中被刺身亡。
Ahmed Iqbal Ullah, a British Bangladeshi, was stabbed at Burnage High School in Manchester on 17 September 1986.
对这名少年之死的调查审视了曼彻斯特学校中的种族主义与暴力问题，结论认定种族因素是这名孟加拉裔少年遇害的关键原因。
An inquiry into the teenager's death examining racism and violence in Manchester's schools concluded that race was a key factor in the Bangladeshi's murder.
在艾哈迈德遇害40周年之际，塞利娜·乌拉接受BBC Radio 5 live采访时表示：“我现在有了子孙后代，让他们经历我经历过的、我这一代人、我的朋友、我哥哥经历过的事情，令人心碎且恐惧。” 凶手、时年13岁的达伦·库尔本被判处终身监禁，最低服刑21年。
Speaking to BBC Radio 5 live on the 40th anniversary of Ahmed's loss, Selina Ullah said: "I've got children and grandchildren now and for them to experience what I experienced - what my generation, my friends, my brother experienced - is heartbreaking and terrifying." His killer, 13-year-old Darren Coulburn, was jailed for life with a minimum of 21 years.
案发前两天，艾哈迈德在学校附近的莱迪巴恩公园制止库尔本袭击一名年幼的亚裔学生。次日，艾哈迈德与库尔本在公园发生肢体冲突。第二天早上，库尔本带刀上学，在艾哈迈德腹部捅了一刀。
Two days before the murder, Ahmed had intervened when Coulburn attacked a younger Asian pupil in Ladybarn Park, near his school. The following day, Ahmed and Coulburn had a physical altercation in the park. The next morning, Coulburn brought a knife to school and stabbed Ahmed in the stomach.
距离哥哥遇害四十年后，乌拉表示，她希望每天实施种族主义行为的肇事者能被追责。她说，她希望《种族关系法》等法律能得到切实执行。
Four decades on from her brother's murder, Ullah said she would like to see the perpetrators of daily acts of racism to be held accountable. She said she wanted laws such as the Race Relations Act to be properly implemented.
该法案于1968年首次颁布，是英国三部与种族相关法律中的第二部。所有这些法律都规定，因肤色歧视他人属于违法行为。她说：“我们有政策——只需要强制执行它们。“我们的社会存在歧视，存在不公，一些群体受到不利影响。”“完全不可接受”回顾过去40年，乌拉补充道：“我们倒退了。让人感到不安全，这令我非常难过。
The Act was first introduced in 1968, as the second of three laws related to race in the United Kingdom. All of the laws made it illegal to discriminate against somebody because of the colour of their skin. She said: "We have policies - we just need to enforce them. "There is a discrimination in our society, there is unfairness and some communities are adversely impacted." 'Completely unacceptable'
“有一系列事件显示暴力和随意的种族主义呈上升趋势。”"我们有一群沉默的大多数，他们对正在发生的事情、国家发展的方向感到非常不安，我对他们的呼吁是：请发出你们的声音。" 住房、社区和地方政府的一位发言人表示："我们绝不容忍任何形式的种族或宗教仇恨，包括针对穆斯林的仇恨。"这完全是不可接受的，这就是为什么我们投入4000万英镑保障穆斯林社区安全，并采用非法定的反穆斯林敌意定义，以更清晰地了解这一严重问题。""
Reflecting on the last 40 years, Ullah added: "We've moved backwards. It feels unsafe, which is really sad for me. "There's a pattern of incidents that show an increase in violence and casual racism. "We have a silent majority of people who are very uncomfortable with what is happening, the direction our country is going in, and my appeal to them would be to speak up." A Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government spokesperson said: "We do not tolerate any kind of racial or religious hate, including anti-Muslim hatred. "It is completely unacceptable, which is why we're investing £40m to keep Muslim communities safe and adopting a non-statutory definition of anti-Muslim hostility to provide a clearer understanding of this serious issue."
遗产延续"乌拉表示，她认为社交媒体在助长种族主义方面发挥了作用。"有一些真正积极、美好、动人的故事，人们展现团结和支持。而在另一面，则非常消极、充满敌意、仇恨。"社交媒体的一个侧面是，当家庭在海中溺亡时，人们却在嘲笑——这不健康。"对我来说，悲哀的是，人们从社交媒体获取这些信息，听到如此负面的言论，以至于觉得自己也可以用同样的方式回应。"
'Legacy lives on' Ullah said she thought social media played a role in fuelling racism. "There is some really positive, wonderful, beautiful human stories and people showing solidarity and support. And on the other side, it is very negative, hostile, hate-filled. "There's an aspect of social media and people laughing when families have drowned in the sea - that is not healthy. "For me, the sad element of this, is that people are fed this by social media and hear such negative things, that they feel they can also respond in the same way."
自艾哈迈德·乌卡尔·乌拉去世以来，家人一直致力于"将他的死化作积极的力量"，并于1999年在曼彻斯特成立了种族关系资源中心。
Since the death of Ahmed Uqal Ullah, the family has worked to "turn his death into something positive" and in 1999 set up the Race Relations Resource Centre in Manchester.
乌拉解释道："我们不想让他只是另一个统计数字，另一个登上新闻头条几天然后消失的报道。"尽管艾哈迈德不在我们身边，但他的遗产延续至今。" 在BBC Sounds收听BBC曼彻斯特电台的精彩节目，并在Facebook、X和Instagram上关注BBC曼彻斯特。您也可通过WhatsApp发送新闻线索至0808 100 2230。
Ullah explained: "We didn't want him to be just another statistic, another news front page report for a few days and disappear. "Even though Ahmad isn't with us, his legacy lives on." Listen to the best of BBC Radio Manchester on Sounds and follow BBC Manchester on Facebook, external, X, external, and Instagram, external. You can also send story ideas via Whatsapp to 0808 100 2230.