特蕾西·威瑟斯报道:新西兰两大政党在一项重要民调中支持率双双下滑,距离大选不足六周之际,局势已趋于势均力敌。
By Tracy Withers New Zealand’s two largest parties lost support in a key opinion poll, leaving the election in less than six weeks finely balanced.
据周一晚发布的1News Verian民调,执政的国家党支持率降至28%,为2021年以来最低水平。主要反对党工党的支持率也降至28%,是2024年初以来的最低水平。
The governing National Party fell to 28%, which is its lowest level of support since 2021, according to the 1News Verian poll published late Monday. The main opposition Labour Party also dropped to 28% — its worst since early 2024.
这一结果进一步加重了总理克里斯托弗·拉克森的压力。他将在11月7日的大选中争取连任,但经济疲软以及生活成本压力已对家庭收入造成冲击。与此同时,工党未能让选民相信该党能够提供有吸引力的替代选择,其支持票反而流向了较小政党。
The result heaps further pressure on Prime Minister Christopher Luxon, who is seeking a second term at the Nov. 7 vote but has been hampered by a sluggish economy and cost-of-living pressures that have hit household incomes. At the same time Labour has failed to persuade people that it offers a compelling alternative, with support instead flowing to smaller parties.
新西兰实行比例代表制,国家党目前与新西兰优先党和ACT党组成联合政府。民调显示,新西兰优先党的支持率升至9%,ACT党则上升至11%。不过,这意味着现有的中右翼联合政府仍无法掌握议会多数席位。
New Zealand has a proportional representation electoral system, and National governs in a coalition with the New Zealand First Party and the ACT Party. Backing for NZ First rose to 9% while ACT improved to 11%, the poll showed. Still, that means the existing center-right coalition wouldn’t control a majority of parliament.
此次民调中最大的赢家是绿党。该党支持率跃升4个百分点,创历史新高,达到16%。如果绿党能与在民调中获得6%支持的机会党联手,工党主导的阵营便可能获得通往执政之路的机会。
The big gainer in the poll was the Green Party, which surged 4 points to a record 16% support. That potentially gives the Labour-led bloc a pathway to power if it links with the Opportunity Party,which was on 6% in the poll.
机会党从未进入过议会,因为此前几次大选均未能达到5%的参选门槛。不过,最近多项民调显示该党支持率已超过这一门槛,因此它有可能在决定下届政府组成时发挥重要作用。
Opportunity has never entered parliament, having failed to reach the 5% threshold at previous elections. However, several recent polls have put it above that level, raising the prospect that it may play a role in determining the next government.