关键评论:俄罗斯外交部长奥斯卡·爱德华兹对英国的未来表示质疑,认为随着威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰寻求举行独立公投,英国的命运变得充满不确定性。
By Oscar Edwards Russia's foreign minister has questioned the future of the UK, suggesting it looks uncertain with "the Celts" looking to hold independence referendums.
据《泰晤士报》报道,谢尔盖·拉夫罗夫在一场青年会议上发表了上述言论,他表示“不知道这个名为‘大不列颠’的国家将会怎样”。
Sergey Lavrov made the comments at a youth conference where he said he did "not know what will become of the country called Great Britain", according to The Times.
这些评论是在威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰的首相们宣布“威斯敏斯特的统治时代即将结束”并签署协议(声明英国无权“阻碍民主进程”)几周后作出的。
The comments come weeks after the first ministers of Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland declared "Westminster's time is coming to an end" and signed an agreement to say it had no right to "block democracy".
针对拉夫罗夫的言论,威尔士民族党(Plaid Cymru)表示,威尔士的宪法命运“应由威尔士人民自己决定”,而非由克里姆林宫来支持、反对或利用。
In response to Lavrov's comments, Plaid Cymru said Wales' constitutional future was "a matter for the people of Wales", and "not for the Kremlin to endorse, oppose or exploit".
在会议上,拉夫罗夫还指出西方在联合国安理会中拥有过大的影响力(安理会的五个常任理事国为中国、法国、俄罗斯、英国和美国)。他称:“威尔士、爱尔兰和苏格兰等‘凯尔特地区’目前正在寻求举行独立公投。”
In the conference, Lavrov also suggested the west had too much influence in the UN Security Council - the five permanent members are China, France, Russia, the UK, and the US. According to The Times, he said: "The Celts — Wales, Ireland, Scotland — are now seeking to hold referenda.
他补充道:“我们并不主张将任何安理会常任理事国驱逐出去;不过,英国帝国的影响力显然已大不如当年它刚加入联合国安理会时的规模了。”
"We do not advocate the expulsion of any of the permanent members of the security council. Although, of course, the scale of the British Empire, when it first took its seat in the UN security council at the organisation's founding, has, naturally, diminished to the utmost degree."
威尔士民族党在5月的议会选举中取得了历史性胜利,这意味着威尔士各地方议会中最大的政党首次支持独立。
Plaid Cymru won a historic Senedd election victory in May, which means for the first time the biggest party in each devolved parliament is pro-independence.
威尔士首相鲁恩·阿普·伊奥尔韦斯(Run ap Iorwerth)拒绝透露公投的具体时间表。
First Minister Rhun ap Iorwerth has declined to give a timetable for a referendum.
前外交官克雷格·默里(Craig Murray)因撰写关于亚历克斯·萨尔蒙德(Alex Salmond)审判的博客文章而入狱,后来他透露自己是由俄罗斯政府安排前往叶卡捷琳堡参加这次国际青年节的。他在博客中写道,这些首相们的会晤在俄罗斯媒体上受到了“极高的关注”。
Former diplomat Craig Murray, who was jailed over blog posts he wrote about the trial of Alex Salmond in 2021, attended the international youth festival in Yekaterinburg after revealing he had been flown to the city by the Russian state. In his blog, he said the meeting between the first ministers had been "featured with striking prominence" in Russian media.
阿普·伊奥尔沃思(Ap Iorwerth)上周末表示,威尔士的独立进程“已不可逆转”;他成为首位参加“支持威尔士独立”(Yes Cymru)示威活动的威尔士领导人。
Ap Iorwerth said last weekend there was "no turning back" on the independence journey, as he became the first leader of Wales to attend a Yes Cymru march.
针对拉夫罗夫(Lavrov)的言论,威尔士民族党(Plaid Cymru)的发言人将俄罗斯描述为“对现代民主的威胁”。
In response to Lavrov's comments, a Plaid spokesman described Russia as an "existential threat to modern democracy".
该发言人称:“威尔士民族党坚信各国都有权通过民主手段决定自己的未来——这既适用于威尔士,也适用于乌克兰。”他指的是俄罗斯在2022年对乌克兰的全面入侵。
"Plaid Cymru believes firmly in the right of nations to determine their own future through democratic means. That applies to Wales, and it applies to Ukraine," the spokesman said, referring to Russia's full-scale invasion of the country in 2022.
他们表示,与苏格兰民族党(SNP)及新芬党(Sinn Féin)签署的备忘录旨在“加强民主合作,维护我们各国及社区的利益”。
They said the memorandum with the SNP and Sinn Féin was about "strengthening democracy, cooperation, and standing up for the interests of our nations and communities".
声明还指出:“威尔士的宪法未来应由威尔士人民自己决定,而非由克里姆林宫来批准、反对或利用。”
"Wales' constitutional future is a matter for the people of Wales, and it is not for the Kremlin to endorse, oppose or exploit," the statement added.
受到俄罗斯制裁的苏格兰民族党外交事务部长斯蒂芬·盖辛斯(Stephen Gethins)表示:“苏格兰政府致力于确保苏格兰人民拥有决定自己宪法未来的民主权利;正如我们支持乌克兰及其他欧洲民主国家的人民决定自己命运一样。”新芬党(Sinn Féin)已被要求对此发表评论。
Stephen Gethins, the SNP's external affairs minister who had sanctions imposed on him by Russia, said: "The Scottish Government is committed to ensuring the people of Scotland have the democratic right to decide their constitutional future, just as we support the people of Ukraine and elsewhere in democratic Europe determining their future too." Sinn Féin has been asked to comment.